1,000 facts about the rainforest

The Amazon is found in South America, spanning across Brazil, Bolivia, Peru, Ecuador, Colombia, Venezuela, Guyana, Suriname and French Guiana. Any interactives on this page can only be played while you are visiting our website. Rainforests are lush, warm, wet habitats. Jewel-toned parrots squawk and fly through its trees. The tropical islands of Southeast Asia and parts of Australia support dense rainforest habitats. Rampant deforestation could cause many important rainforest habitats to disappear completely within the next hundred years. According to a study published by Nature, rainforests could tip from carbon sinks to carbon emitters solely due to changing climatic and growth conditions from 2035 onward - thus accelerating catastrophic climate change. A rainforest is an area of tall, mostly evergreen trees and a high amount of rainfall. Rainforests get at least 250cm of rain a year. Rainforests help to stabilize the climate of the world not only by making rain but also by absorbing carbon dioxide. These demands encourage local governments to develop rainforest acreage at a fraction of its value. The United Nations REDD (Reducing Emissions from Deforestation and forest Degradation) Program, for example, offers financial incentives for reducing carbon emissions created by deforestation to 58 member countries. They aren't blind. The Rainforest Trust, for example, supports local conservation groups around the world in purchasing and managing critically important habitats. There is even a tropical rainforest in Alaska! Over 18 million acres of forest are lost every year due to deforestation. The Mbuti, a community indigenous to the Ituri rainforest in Central Africa, have traditionally been hunter-gatherers. Most animals in the rainforest live in the canopy. So lets look at our Top 50 Fascinating Facts about the Tropical Rainforest! Not only do they provide air, water, medicine, food, and shelter to a multitude of living beings, they are also one of our best natural defenses against climate change because of their capacity to absorb greenhouse gases from the atmosphere. But some rainforests grow in temperate regions where its cooler. This rainforest biodiversity is immense, containing. Losos, Elizabeth. See the positive change our work is making around the Most rainforests are found along or near the Equator, where it tends to be hot. Privacy Policy . 163.172.42.123 The tallest trees spread their branches and leaves blocking the light from the trees below, and creating a canopy over the forest. This could be attributed to the favorable plant growth environment the rainforests offer. In some rainforests it rains more than an inch every day! The understory is the warm, damp, and sheltered layer below the leafy tree canopy. But there are types of monkeys much different, 89% of CO2 emissions came from fossil fuels and industry, 8% to 10% of all US fires are from discarded cigarettes, 70% of the worlds water supplies go to agriculture, 80% of the worlds insects and 40% of bird species, 50+ Terrifying Factory Farming Facts to Know in 2022, Disturbing Circus Animals Statistics & Facts To Know in 2022, Revealing Vegan Statistics: Veganism Is on the Rise in 2022, 2022s Environment Statistics Beyond the Human Impact, 30+ Insect Population Statistics Every Human Needs to Know. The tropical rainforest biome covers less than 10% of the Earth's surface but more than half of all terrestrial species live here; Rainfall in tropical rainforests varies between 2000-5000 mm per year but tropical rainforests only have distinct wet and dry seasons The rainforest ground is a very dark place. Because of the intricate interdependencies of the rainforest ecosystem, the entire web can suffer if it is damaged in one . Around 20% of the Worlds Oxygen Comes From the Amazon Rainforest. We shouldnt underestimate these rainforest habitat facts and stats. Tropical rainforests are home to one-third of the planets animals, including over 1 million different insect species. The climbing plants expend less energy and time in growing, as the support system (for exposure to sunlight and adequate rainfall) needed for their growth is provided by climbing other trees within the rainforest. Many individuals, communities, governments, intergovernmental organizations, and conservation groups are taking innovative approaches to protect threatened rainforest habitats. The very top part is called the canopy, which can be as tall as 98 feet to 164 feet (30 to 50 meters). In this way, gorillas are keystone species in many African rainforest ecosystems. The largest part of the Savanna biome covers almost half of the African surface. Many of the plants and animals in the rainforest havent even been discovered yet! We also make medicine from some of the plants there. The rainforests encompass more than 3.5 million square kilometers, which represents about half of the total global rainforest cover! Even larger predators, including leopards (Panthera pardus), skulk in the darkness to surprise their prey. Travel the U.S. and find out about different kinds of treesand what makes nature incredibly awesome. It can rain 80 to 400 inches (200 to 1000 cm) per year. Fact 26: Since epiphytes (including bromeliads, mosses, and orchids) cannot produce their food by themselves (they do not have roots), they often depend on living plants for nutrient and water. Read our 10 facts about weather! Bengal tigers, mountain gorillas, orangutans, jaguars, and blue poison dart frogs are just a few of the magnificent animals found in rainforests. You may also be able to encourage a more resource-conserving use of paper at school or work. The country also signed an agreement with an American pharmaceutical company, Merck, which sets aside a portion of the proceeds from rainforest-derived pharmaceutical compounds to fund conservation projects. From the canopy and emergent layers, Mbuti hunters may set nets or traps for birds. Her motto is Treat animals like you treat humans, with love and respect!, Youve seen reports on the horrific truth behind factory farms. . GIVING OPTIONS, The Rainforest Alliance certification seal means that the Tropical rainforests have an average temperature of about 70-85 F (22-30 C). This layer of vegetation prevents much of the sunlight from reaching the ground. For instance, one of the worlds largest species of bat, the Madagascan flying fox (Pteropus rufus)found on the African island of Madagascaris an important pollinator that mainly feeds on juice from fruit, but will chew flowers for their nectar. Today, we work in more than 60 countries to stop deforestation and initiate reforestation, improve livelihoods, and protect biodiversity. According to Global Forest Watch, our planet loses tropical forestland equivalent to the size of Bangladesh is every year. Millions of mushrooms and other fungi decompose dead and dying plant material, recycling nutrients to the soil and organisms in the understory. With the continued growth of the strangler figs, they enwrap their hosts and literally strangle the host tree to death! Your IP: They are great hunters. They can occur naturally, and rainforests support plants and animals. Roughly half of the worlds species can be found here, with an estimated 40 to 100 or more different species of trees present in each hectare. The canopy is from 60 to 130 feet. The layer below the canopy is called the understory. Its about the size of the contiguous United States, which doesnt include Alaska or Hawaii. Temperate rainforests are not as biologically diverse as tropical rainforests. The Black Ivory Coffee costs about $500 per pound, which equals around $50 per cup. Spanning 8 countries and one overseas territory in South America and representing an area twice the size of India - or roughly 28 times the side of the UK! Many of these insects are the principal diet of the canopys reptiles, including the "flying" draco lizards of Southeast Asia. Citizens, governments, intergovernmental organizations, and conservation groups are working together to protect these invaluable but fragile ecosystems. EXPLORE YOUR The rainforest has four layers. The tropical rainforest is a hot, moist biome where it rains all year long. 2. These species vary widely between rainforests in different world regions. Performance & security by Cloudflare. Rivers that run through some tropical rainforests create unusual freshwater habitats on the forest floor. A rainforest consists of two major areas. More than 50% of precipitation striking a rainforest is returned to the atmosphere by evapotranspiration, helping regulate healthy rainfall around the planet. Rainforests are a great source of medicines. Bengal tigers and orangutans live in Asias rainforests, and chimpanzees live in the rainforests of Africa. Many of the foods we love come from the rainforest. The Amazon rainforest covers some 40% of the South American continent. Text on this page is printable and can be used according to our Terms of Service. These trees are mostly broadleaf trees and have a shorter lifespan. But what are the actual statistics? The Democratic Republic of the Congo used REDD funds to create an online National Forest Monitoring System that tracks and maps data on logging concessions, deforestation in protected areas, and national forestry sector measures. Nearly 90 percent of the 1.2 billion people living in extreme poverty worldwide depend on forests for their livelihoods. The Rainforest Alliance is a 501(c)(3) Nonprofit registered in the US under EIN: 13-3377893. Kapok trees, which are found in tropical rainforests around the world, can grow to 200 feet. Cinnamon, vanilla, nutmeg, and ginger are just a few spices of the rainforest. Typical examples include The rainforest in Southwestern Canada and Pacific Northwest of the United States of America. Fascinating Facts about the Food Chain in the Tropical Rainforest, The Stunning Flowers of the Amazon Rainforest, Fascinating Facts about the Canopy Layer of the Amazon Rainforest, The Value of the Tropical Rainforest Avocado Tree to People, The Importance of Rubber Trees to the Tropical Rainforest Ecosystem, The tropical rainforest biome covers less than 10% of the Earths surface but more than half of all terrestrial species live here, Rainfall in tropical rainforests varies between 2000-5000 mm per year but tropical rainforests only have distinct wet and dry seasons, In tropical forests, there are between 1-2 million different insect species which support a very rich food chain, Tropical rainforests experience nearly 12,000 tropical storms per year, with tropical trees such as teak able to withstand hurricane-force winds, There are over 1 million different species of tropical flowering plants. Temperate rainforests are located in the mid-latitudes, where temperatures are much more mild than the tropics. Many kinds of plants grow in rainforests. Please include what you were doing when this page came up and the Cloudflare Ray ID found at the bottom of this page. Humans have used tropical plant extracts as medicine since 10,000BC, Tropical rainforest soil is very poor in nutrients which means tropical forest plants have to be packed full of nutrients in order for them to grow, There is more carbon in tropical forests than in the atmosphere, It takes tropical trees 10 years to absorb 1 tonne of CO2 per year, The Amazon is home to the most species of amphibian in the world, Around 75 million tonnes of tropical fruit are harvested each year, A total of 50,000 different insects have been identified within tropical rainforests, 90% of all tropical rainforest animals are arboreal which means they spend their entire life living on or within tropical forests, Fungi are often found within tropical forests, Some tropical rainforest trees can grow up to 40m within 10 20 years, Tropical rainforest leaves are used to make paper, The tropical forest soils make tropical forests great for farming, It is estimated that tropical forests harbour over two-thirds of all species on earth. Gorillas, a critically endangered genus of primate, are crucial for seed dispersal. Others have a strong smell, such as orchids. 8. Bring the Facts and the Pressure to Win Systemic Change We leverage our globally-recognized research and reports, peaceful direct actions, narrative savvy, and high-level corporate negotiations to force policy and practice solutions for real change on the ground. Unauthorized use is prohibited. Rainforests rich biodiversity is incredibly important to our well-being and the well-being of our planet. They live in the Amazon river. It, therefore, follows that, as elevation increases, night time temperature decreases significantly, which in turn affects the forests ecology. These geographic conditions help create areas of high rainfall. Tropical forests presently cover about 1.84 billion hectares or about 12 percent of Earth's land surface (3.6% of Earth's surface). From the forest floor, the Mbuti hunt fish and crabs from the Ituri River (a tributary of the Congo), as well as gather berries from low-lying shrubs. Thriving in warm, humid regions, rainforests used to cover the majority of the world; 2. The Amazon rainforest is home to about 10% of the world's species, including thousands of species of plants, animals, and insects. The rainforest provides shelter and food for animals and plants. Therefore, the ground in rainforests is often bare (since little plants would not be able to produce their food from photosynthesis in the absence of energy from the sunlight). High temperatures keep the air warm and wet, with an average humidity of between 77 percent and 88 percent. Understory plants often produce flowers that are large and easy to see, such as Heliconia, native to the Americas and the South Pacific. The population of humans has been on the rise with scientists estimating that it will reach 9 billion by 2050. thrive. The temperate rainforests of North America, for example, bloom with berries. 1996 - 2023 National Geographic Society. Some rainforests are threatened by massive hydroelectric power projects, where dams flood acres of land. Partnering with Burung Indonesia, the Trust created a 8,900-hectare (22,000-acre) reserve on Sangihe Island to protect the highest concentration of threatened bird species in Asia. #shorts #ytshorts #viral #amazonrainforest@need2knowww In this video you will see the following:The Amazon rainforest is. All rights reserved. In 2017 alone, we lost 15.8 million hectares of tropical forests; all told, humans have destroyed nearly half of the worlds original forest cover. She or he will best know the preferred format. Now, lets explore the third biggest rainforest and see why the New Guinea rainforest is important. Poison dart frogs live in the rainforests of Central and South America. Occasional cases of dry seasons are . There are over 100 species of rainforest trees found in each hectare. Sweet fruit entices animals, which eat the fruit and deposit seeds on the forest floor as droppings. Decomposers, such as termites, slugs, scorpions, worms, and fungi, thrive on the forest floor. One familiar Tlingit saying is When the tide is out, our table is set., In more inland areas, historic Tlingit hunters may have targeted deer, elk, rabbit, and mountain goats. The plots are never abandoned and are passed on within the family. A . Now that we have your attention, lets check some more cool rainforest facts. Nearly two-thirds of the Amazon rainforest lies within the borders of Brazil. Impoverished people who live on or near these lands are also motivated to improve their lives by converting forests into subsistence farmland. Many rainforests are located in developing countries with economies based on natural resources. Once covering 14% of land on Earth, rainforests now make up only 6%. Animals that cant fly or glide are usually quite smallthey need to be light enough to be supported by a trees slender uppermost layers. Fact 24: Climbing plants (such as Rattan palms) are abundant in rainforests. Besides, it is the second-longest river running for 4,000 miles (6,400 km), only after the Nile. Running through the north of the rainforest is the Amazon . Unsustainable industrial and agricultural development, however, has severely degraded the health of the worlds rainforests. Because rainforests are so rich in biodiversity, they hold enormous potential for future discoveries. Even the cool evergreen forests of North Americas Pacific Northwest and Northern Europe are a type of rainforest. Like the Chimbu, the Yanomami practice both hunting and shifting-cultivation agriculture. In a distressing development, a 2017 study published in the journal Science reveals that tropical forests that once served as the Earths carbon sinks now emit more carbon than they absorb, because of deforestation and forest loss caused by humans. Although the rainforest region accounts for less than 7 percent of the land surface on Earth, it contains more than 50 percent (conservatively) of the plant and animal species found on Earth. Like tropical rainforests, temperate rainforests get lots of, well, rain. The top layer or canopy contains giant trees that grow to heights of 75 m (about 250 ft) or more. The upper layer of the rainforest is known as the canopy - and it's got its own little mini ecosystem going on! While it covers only 3.4 million square miles - less than 2% of the Earth's surface - the Amazon produces more than 10 times that amounts . Small trees and plants that do not need much light grow here. Although they are a historically nomadic society, agriculture has become a way of life for many Mbuti communities today as they trade and barter with neighboring agricultural groups such as the Bantu for crops such as manioc, nuts, rice, and plantains. Save the Rainforest: Be a Role Model and Get Active. It is home to around 40,000 plant species, nearly 1,300 bird species, 3,000 types of fish, 427 species of mammals, and 2.5 million different insects. Monkeys can understand written numbers and can even count. Emergent Layer: Emergent is the top layer of the rainforest. Examples of forests that meet these criteria can be found at the flanks of the equator in Asia, Africa, South, and Central America and South America. Rainforest animals use plants in the jungle to hide from predators. You can email the site owner to let them know you were blocked. The facts about the rainforest climate are telling that there is no typical four-season weather out there. The largest rainforests on Earth surround the Amazon River in South America and the Congo River in Africa. For starters,, Circus animals like big cats, elephants, and bears have all suffered in the name of entertainment throughout the, Vegan statistics are rising worldwide, and theres more than one reason why. A mushroom discovered in the tropical rainforest of Ecuador, for example, is capable of consuming polyurethanea hard, durable type of plastic used in everything from garden hoses to carpets to shoes. Temperate rainforests can be found on the coasts of the Pacific Northwest in North America, Chile, the United Kingdom, Norway, Japan, New Zealand, and southern Australia. If you purchase via links on Pawsome Advice, we may receive an affiliate commission at no extra cost to you. The Belize rainforest is also where you'll find thousands of caves, including some that were used by the ancient Maya people to perform some of their most important religious ceremonies. While they are one of the most important ecosystems in the world, they only cover 6% of the Earth's surface; 3. 1. The canopy blocks winds, rainfall, and sunlight, creating a humid, still, and dark environment below. Rainforest inhabitants have a very different life than ours. Added benefit: the shade requirements for Rainforest Alliance Certified coffee and cocoa farms also contribute to better quality crops. However, we cannot afford to give up on tropical forests. Each layer has unique characteristics based on differing levels of water, sunlight, and air circulation. This list of easy-to-remember rainforest fun facts will keep every kids attention. If you have questions about how to cite anything on our website in your project or classroom presentation, please contact your teacher. For information on user permissions, please read our Terms of Service. Rainforests also help maintain the worlds water cycle. Among the rich rainforest vegetation, only 1% of plants are in use. There are four layers of rainforest and here is the rainforest layers facts for kids: 1. When it comes to rare rainforest animals, it's a fact that the biggest nocturnal primate in the world can only be found in Madagascar. Fact 2: The largest rainforest in the world is situated in South America in a vast, forested area of the Amazon River basin in Brazil and its neighboring countries. This is why the loss of forests often leads to drought. The large leaves are necessary to capture as much light as possible (since most of the light is usually intercepted by the leaves of much taller trees). They absorb CO2 and release H2O. Therefore, the leaves some juvenile (small) plants may be almost 10 times larger than the leaves on adult trees of the same tree species! They are incredibly diverse and complex, home to more than half of the world's plant and animal specieseven though they cover . 9. Over 100 million hectares of tropical rainforest are currently being destroyed each year due to deforestation, There are over 3000 km of roots in one hectare of forest which form a complex mesh that makes soil more stable. Around 30 million species of plants and animals live in tropical rainforests. The Amazon is well known for a number of reasons. Chiles rainforests are home to a number of unique birds such as the Magellanic woodpecker and the Juan Fernndez firecrown, a hummingbird species that has a crown of color-changing feathers. People also log trees to make fortunes. 10. Fact 15: The rainforests have been proven to be very productive! The Amazon river has more than 3,000 fish species. A rainforest is an area of tall trees and a high amount of rainfall. The emergent layer is made up of the very tallest trees that rise higher than the rest of the forest. Rain can take ten minutes to reach the ground in a rainforest. For example, there are only dry and wet seasons in tropical forests, with an average temperature of 77 F. Tropical rainforests have a bigger variety of trees, hundreds of species in fact! These plants provide food and shelter for small animals and birds . 7. Also, about two-thirds of the world's flowering plants are in tropical rainforests. Tropical rainforests can have various fungi, shrubs, herbs, woody vines, lichens and mosses. They are also much less sunny and rainy, receiving anywhere between 150-500 centimeters (60-200 inches) of rain per year. Fact 18: Rainforests hold more than two-thirds of the worlds plant species! With the current deforestation rates, researchers believe that in 100 years, there will be no rainforests. These deter rainforest animals such as manatees from eating them.
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