american experience the abolitionists worksheet

Others killed themselves rather than go back to slavery. Now, the brightest and steadiest of all the shining hosts of our moral sky has silently and peacefully descended below the distant horizon. John Brown (T. Ryder Smith):I do, Douglass. Amy Vanneman, Additional Archival Research Sumner would never fully recover. (Enter your ZIP code for information on American Experience events and screening in your area.). Lois Brown, Historian:For Garrison, the work of abolition was about trying to make people come to a moment of conscience, and act accordingly. The City of New Castle, DE The Schlesinger Library, Radcliffe Institute, Harvard University Narrator:Frederick Douglass had heard the stories -- every slave had. John Stauffer, Historian:Abolitionists never waver in their faith or their hope that any day, any moment, slavery can end. One white friend read the document and advised Douglass to burn it. And he starts to say, "The churches are pro-slavery -- we're coming out of all the churches. R. Blakeslee Gilpin, Historian:She realizes that the way to do this was by playing on the heartstrings. James Brewer Stewart, Historian:Garrison begins to suspect that every part of American society is infected by a deep moral disease. But I was young and this is very different. Norman Outlaw Aaron Angus Newspapers across the South celebrated the assault, but when news of the incident reached John Brown's encampment in Kansas, he and his followers were enraged. Edward Covey (Jeffrey Wilhelm):Come on, boy. David Fortino Paris Jones John Brown (T. Ryder Smith):As I said, the spark -- we are but the spark. Narrator:Through 1847 and 1848, the question of the new territories festered. Carol Berkin, Historian:Angelina thinks he walks on water. "You will receive a PDF file which contains a Video Response Worksheet and Key and a TPT Digital Activity for students (worksheet only).Video Response Worksheets will turn your history lesson into a rich educational, questions are designed so that they occur at a regular pace to keep, - Episode 3 - Worksheet and Key PDF & Digital, - Episode 3: 1854-Emancipation and Victory. On the floor of the United States Senate, Brooks beat Sumner with the gold head of his heavy cane as Sumner struggled to free himself from his desk. First Assailant (Actor):All right. They pleaded with her to renounce it. Garrison, Douglass, and Stowe would each meet the president at the White House. In the fall of 1838, Frederick Douglass leapt aboard a train in Baltimore, slipped through the gauntlet of slave catchers prowling the border between slave and free states, and finally boarded a ferry bound for New York City. Mary Dutton (Virginia Fields):He wants to be noticed! Supervising Sound Editor Harriet Beecher Stowe, who had warned of the evils of slavery inUncle Tom's Cabin, saw the war as divine retribution. Frederick Douglass (Richard Brooks):What do you mean, sir? Amula Gobah Jim Mayfield, Second Assistant Camera Virginia FieldsMary Dutton He's up here! Anthony Burns had fled Virginia and slavery by stowing away on a ship bound for the North. But as she read reports of the rising tide of pro-slavery violence, Grimk finally decided that she could remain silent no more. Steve AnnanTheodore Weld It also includes options for color or black outline printing. Copying for more than one teacher, classroom, department, school, or school district is prohibited. The invention of the cotton gin had led to a massive increase in cotton production, making slavery indispensable to both the South and the North. John Brown had never put much stock in Garrison's talk of peace and persuasion -- "milk and water" abolitionism, he called it. "You will receive a PDF file which contains a Video Response Worksheet and Key and a TPT Digital Activity for students (worksheet only).Video Response Worksheets will turn your history lesson into a rich educational, questions are designed so that they occur at a regu, John Brown - Webquest with Key (Google Doc), John Brown - Webquest with Key (Google Doc)This 10 page teaching resource includes a webquest that covers, life of John Brown and his famous actions in relation to slavery in, United States. It was the bloodstained gate, the entrance to the hell of slavery. It was the first time where he could walk down the street and not have someone spit at him, not have someone scowl and call him a nigger. I want you for a special purpose. Garrison was stunned. Others thought it lunacy for a reform movement to ignore politics, or to insist that supporters refrain from voting. John Stauffer, Historian:TheDred Scottdecision had the potential to legalize slavery everywhere in the United States. The law stipulated that any citizen, North or South, could be rounded up and forced to catch a suspected runaway. Framerunner, Inc. Voice-Over Recording Session Called by many names, the abolitionists tore the nation apart in order to create a more perfect union. Frederick Douglass (Richard Brooks, audio):"Tell your story, Frederick," would whisper my friend, William Lloyd Garrison, as we stepped upon the platform. Without the abolitionists, the Civil War would not have occurred. In that first year, the financial help of black Bostonians was absolutely critical. This resource includes a ready-to-use interactive activity students can complete on any device. Franky Garrison (Jacob Washburn):Fort Sumter. Ryan Callahan Fearing an assault on the jail, the sheriff released Latimer, and his master had no choice but to set him free. Jim Briggs III I am constantly receiving anonymous letters filled with abominable and bloody sentiments. I had no idea who or what these were. Ronald Hardy David Roberts The abolition movement sought to end the practice of slavery in the United States. The campaign was bearing fruit. Their frustration was growing, and some of them were becoming more militant, but no one in power was listening. Narrator:On January 1st, 1831, Garrison's long-awaited day arrived. Angelina Grimk (Jeanine Serralles):I speak the truth in love. He still sees that as an enormous triumph for the abolitionist movement. Shaun WoodlandWilliam Nell George Reuther That left a hole -- I can't express it. He whipped Douglass mercilessly at least once a week for the first six months, for no reason at all. Narrator:In November of 1860, Abraham Lincoln was elected president without carrying a single slaveholding state. They fear that persecution and hardships are to grow more and more grievous with every year. Amanda Deprez So to have a person like Douglass gave the anti-slavery cause teeth; it gave it authenticity; it gave it a new voice. But as time goes by, Garrison begins to be swept along by the changing events around him. But by that time in the South, if you did you were taking a serious risk. He's probably worth $1,500-2,000. Angelina Grimk (Jeanine Serralles):I can't let it be! Kate Murray Narrator:The one-time radicals were no longer outsiders. BUY THE MULTI-EPISODE BUNDLE AND SAVE 33%. George Latimer has been hunted down like a wild beast and imprisoned in Leverett Street jail. Although, curriculum is inquiry-based, lessons are full of engaging, participatory, hands-on learning experiences. Frederick Douglass was born in slavery, escaped to, most influential people of his time. Narrator:By 1835, two years after the formation of the American Anti-Slavery Society, there were over 300 chapters throughout the free states, with tens of thousands of members. His reservations about Lincoln had vanished entirely. They're bullying and intimidating and sometimes killing Northern settlers. van de Water residence, Petersburg, VA Fotosearch Frederick Douglass (Richard Brooks):My mother? Anne Chapman Franky Garrison (Jacob Washburn):The fort's burning. But, some made it. We strive to make each one a learning, days and events of February covered in this pack are:Fo, This unit sheds light on six relatively unknown Black, in pre-Civil War America. Soon, Boston was in an uproar. With the signing of the Emancipation Proclamation, the war merged with the abolitionist cause. abolitionists were often targeted and harassed, sometimes violently. Neal Huff For his part, a few days earlier Lincoln had told an admirer that he had been "only an instrument" in the anti-slavery struggle. As soon as she joined him in New York, they were married in a safe house by a fellow runaway. The meeting was held in Pennsylvania Hall, which had been constructed as a haven for free speech. Amon Carter Museum of American Art, Fort Worth, Texas founded a newspaper in 1821 to spread the abolitionist message. Aaron Nee They've killed people, and not the first people he's killed. Seth Wood In the summer of 1849, the fight over slavery was suddenly eclipsed as cholera swept through cities across the country. Yale University Beinecke Rare Book and Manuscript Library, Post Production Supervisor James Thompson But her appearance in Rochester sparked rumors, and when she moved into Douglass's home those rumors blossomed into a full-blown scandal. Anthony HobbsYoung Frederick Douglass Rita Squitiere Narrator:It seemed that the United States was committed to the preservation of slavery. It reveals how the movement shaped history by exposing the fatal flaw of a republic founded on . Frederick Douglass (Richard Brooks):You flatter me. And now here's the Supreme Court saying slavery has an eternal future in the United States. Michael Bolt . The mobs shattered every abolitionist assumption: that righteousness would triumph over evil, that their fellow Americans would listen to reason, that their Northern neighbors would support the abolitionist cause. American Slavery As It Iswas a book made up of first-hand accounts of slavery, handbills for runaway slaves, court records, and the words of slave owners themselves. Narrator:Lincoln's Emancipation Proclamation had freed the slaves, but it hadn't outlawed slavery itself anywhere. It was something to make the boldest hold his breath. Frederick Douglass (Richard Brooks, audio):I was born in Tuckahoe, in Talbot County, Maryland. And suddenly he had an idea that he had a much expanded mission that did not simply speak to the question of slavery but spoke to the question of race. They will never respect themselves otherwise, nor will they be respected. James Brewer Stewart, Historian:They had seen through their own religious culture the conversion of people from the condition of being a sinner to being sanctified. New Castle Historical Society Mrs. Grimk (Crystal Cupp):I ask you to leave him alone. As Douglass listened to the proceedings, a friend from New Bedford unexpectedly called on him to speak. Photo Collection of the Old Court House Museum, Vicksburg, MS Kenneth Peebles TheNew York Globeurged that, "No public building, not even the streets, must be desecrated by such a gathering of traitors." The evening of Brown's execution, 4,000 people crowded into Boston's Tremont Temple. Mother! Reported resources will be reviewed by our team. I'm not afraid of you We're not fighting each other, we're fighting the God-damned abolitionists Just relax You back off of me Don't you mess with me, boy. Garrison himself woke one morning to find a gallows on his front lawn. What sort of bloodbath may flow from this?" After surviving his failed siege of the armory at Harpers Ferry, John Brown went on trial. Students complete a lesson on abolitionism that is structured around film clips from American Experience: The Abolitionists. This viewing guide provides guiding questions for students for, and an exit ticket to check for understanding. Fifty going twice. And in the spring of 1854 this wave of resistance came to a head, when the national battle over slavery suddenly focused on a solitary prisoner in Boston's city jail. By this time, a company of U.S. Marines had arrived, under the command of Colonel Robert E. Lee. Opposition to Slavery The opposition to slavery started with the view that everyone is equal before God. Narrator:Frederick Douglass returned home alone. Narrator:For Harriet Beecher Stowe, the wound of Charley's death would never heal. He scrounged around for printing supplies and convinced a colleague to loan him a few reams of paper. The news of Robert E. Lee's surrender at Appomattox came the day of Garrison's arrival. He rose not by the power of the Church or the State, but in bold, inflexible and defiant opposition to the mighty power of both. And, like practically every other abolitionist, endorses the war, for the Union, as a war to eliminate slavery. Nicholas Keeton John Herb Douglass and his fellow agents were sent out to recruit the foot soldiers for this campaign: the men and women who would organize boycotts, raise money, and petition Congress. But one has to see the Devil in order to then turn towards God. We'll tar the nigger-loving son of a bitch. They've already been committing it, and now it's let loose the dogs of war. Frederick Douglass (Richard Brooks):You know God's thinking? Narrator:Frederick Douglass was alone in a terrifying new world. Animals & Historic Transportation Provided by American Experience: The Abolitionists Part 1 1820's-1838 Created by Liza Abbott This resource contains 56 questions with a key pertaining to the 53 minute film on Amazon. Film Watch Film | Freedom Riders The powerful, harrowing and ultimately inspirational story of six months in 1961 that changed America. Matt Nicholas "All persons," Lincoln wrote, "held as slaves within any State in rebellion shall be then, thenceforward, and forever free." Gramercy Post. One has to see evil in order to be committed to a life of good. The Collection of the Public Library of Cincinnati and Hamilton County Transportation Captain Art Resource, NY Melissa-Leigh Nowicki I feel, my Theodore, that we are the two halves of one whole, two bodies animated by one soul, and that the Lord has given us to each other. But all the same, Garrison's continued radicalism would be a great help in paving the way for a moderate, anti-slavery Republican. Sarah Miles Smith There is a true partnership that can go forward. And they realize that they're in danger. Michelle Muller What but the meanest selfishness stimulates this scheme? In September of 1838, escaped slave Frederick Douglass and abolitionist William Lloyd Garrison met in Nantucket. My soul will be judged by the Lord, and not by you or anyone else. I stand before you as a repentant slaveholder. Students first consider the narrative as a historical record, examining episodes that describe the conditions Brown lived through as a slave. A new world burst upon my agitated vision. State of Delaware/Division of Historical and Cultural Affairs I was a man now. Within 24 hours, half of Brown's men were dead or dying. He had many more black supporters than white supporters. TPT empowers educators to teach at their best. Civil with your class. This worksheet helps students to consider and debate three different strategies available to abolitionists in the 1850s as they worked to end slavery. Coll Anderson M.P.S.E. On the morning of April 12th, 1861, Frederick Douglass was preparing to leave the United States. Only a few can now tell from actual experience something of the darkness and peril that brooded over the land when the anti-slavery movement was born. Lincoln also vows to add even more teeth to the Fugitive Slave Law. And that fight was starting to tear the country apart. What I do know is that my master was a very cruel man. Kacy GabbertJohn Browns Daughter The First Baptist Church Choir, Petersburg, VA, Locations A key is included to check for accuracy and to provide to Special Education students for differentiation. Hearse drivers have scarce been allowed to unharness their horses. Narrator:In the spring of 1833, Harriet and two friends crossed over the river into neighboring Kentucky. John Wik, Archival Materials Courtesy of This Video Response Worksheet and Key is based on the PBS documentary series "American Experience - The Abolitionists - Episode 1: 1820s-1838.". John Seaborne Then, an explosion of violence halfway across the country suddenly propelled him to national prominence. Tony Horwitz, Author:Brown is not simply evening the score in Kansas. Meghan Malloy Albert Kaplan Collection Narrator:Douglass hurriedly made his way north, his panic mounting as he realized that his fellow passengers were reading newspaper reports calling for his arrest. Narrator:Edward Covey was a farmer back on Maryland's eastern shore who traded on his reputation as a slave breaker. John Stauffer, Historian:Fugitive Slave Law of 1850 virtually legitimates the kidnapping of free blacks. You have restored them to me, as you have restored other mothers, fathers, sisters, brothers. John Stauffer Frederick Douglass named his abolitionist newspaper The North Starafter the icon followed by escaped slaves on their journeys to freedom. That evening, Garrison collapsed. But in the fall of 1850, the country stepped back from the brink, when Congress adopted what became known as "The Great Compromise." But then, suddenly, his life collapsed: a series of business disasters plunged him deep into debt. John Gooch Frederick Douglass (Richard Brooks, audio):Aunt Hester went out one night, and happened to be absent when the master desired her presence. It had been four years to the day since federal troops evacuated Sumter. Lee Rogalski, Location Managers His eulogy was more than a memorial to one man. In Charleston, 3,000 people destroyed anti-slavery materials, and then burned Garrison in effigy. Angelina Grimk (Jeanine Serralles):He's my brother! At Fort Sumter, Garrison reminisced about the 30-year anti-slavery struggle, marveling at the transformation that had taken place. We're gonna be able to sort this slavery problem out"? "I seem to have undergone a transformation," Douglass told his old mentor. Jeanine Serralles David W. Blight, Historian:The first American Republic, the one invented in the Revolution in the late 18th century, had to die. And most significantly, in one sense, any white can be deputized at any moment, day or night, and is required to help round up the suspected fugitive slave. She walked all the way back a handful of times, but even so, they never let me know her enough to really love her. Trina ComissiongSlave Auction Child The Division of Rare and Manuscript Collections, Cornell University Library That could be accomplished only by amending the Constitution. R. Blakeslee Gilpin, Historian:Brown is drifting just further and further into a very deep and dark relationship with God. But when he gets to the stone quarry, Brown presents a very different plan. But all too often, African Americans were the victims of racist violence, from isolated beatings to the expulsion of entire black communities. Jim A. Choate The Abolitionists - All 3 Episodes - Worksheets and Keys PDF & Digital Bundle, ALL 3 EPISODES - Video Response Worksheets & Keys - MULTI-EPISODE BUNDLE 33% OFF, PBS - The Abolitionists - Episode 1 - Video Response Worksheet & Key (Editable), PBS - The Abolitionists - Episode 2 - Video Response Worksheet & Key (Editable), PBS - The Abolitionists - Episode 3 - Video Response Worksheet & Key (Editable). Getty Images He never forgives Douglass. Brown University Archives Narrator:Frederick Douglass and Angelina Grimk lived at opposite poles of one of the largest slave societies in history. Kareem Washington The Fugitive Slave Law of 1850 made the hunting down of escaped slaves, even in free states, fully legal. Slavery marches right up into Massachusetts and now Northerners get to see the face of evil. Douglass brushed the talk aside. Narrator:Over the next two years, Garrison gradually won adherents to the anti-slavery cause. I dared not venture out till long after it was over. 3 Ask students to guess that they are runaway slaves or anti-slavery sympathizers in the 1830s. A whole year was pressed into a single day. Cara White, Post Production This viewing guide provides guiding questions for students for ALL, and an exit ticket to check for understanding. Troublemakers. Bravo Studios, New York, NY Carol Berkin, Historian:And he writes back to her, "You're young and you have too much pride, and you're not helping the cause." Season 1 Episode 3, This resource contains 56 questions with a key pertaining to, 53 minute film on Amazon. Simply, sir, we welcome and look upon you as our savior.". Catering by Jill He was a fugitive. David W. Blight, Historian:That was in some ways the turning point of Frederick Douglass's life, and certainly the turning point in the historical life of African Americans. Narrator:Angelina Weld kept speaking as showers of stones pelted the windows. Drivers I do. How many slaves have you freed? But that was nothing compared with Frederick Douglass (Richard Brooks):It is never nothing. But Angelina found it almost unbearable -- an empire of sin. Rosetta Douglass (Lynn Bandoria):Civil war has at last begun. Elise Viola, Prop Masters Susan Antonelli Investigators seeking a link to the abolitionists found what they needed in Brown's papers: an innocuous note signed by Frederick Douglass two years earlier, inviting Brown to dinner. ", William Lloyd Garrison (Neal Huff):And let all the people say, "Amen.". It reveals how the movement shaped history by exposing the fatal flaw of a republic founded on liberty for some and bondage for others, setting the nation on a collision course. And when they tell her to stop talking to men, she says, "No, I have a right.". James Brewer Stewart, Historian:Brown was absolutely a genius at working the press, at giving interviews, at talking to people and turning himself into as fully committed a Christian sacrificial lamb on the alter of slavery as he could possibly be. John Stauffer, Historian:The role that abolitionists played in the build up to the Civil War was absolutely crucial. Frederick Douglass. He mortgaged his house to pay his debts and looked about to give up when a friend arrived from Britain to help. They then proceeded a few blocks to Zion's Church, where a mass of humanity pressed into every available spot. Did the Lord give you these gifts so that you could spend your life working in the shipyards? Frederick Douglass (Richard Brooks, audio):I never saw enthusiasm before. Joan D. Hedrick, Historian:She was really fueled by the grief for her baby, but I suspect, too, perhaps, anger at a Calvinist God. Narrator:The Grimks quickly found themselves at the center of a storm. Russell Scott, Jr. Angela Ratliff Lincoln had kept his word. William Lloyd Garrison (Neal Huff, audio):Just God! & Paul Fouquet, C.S.A. **************************************************************************. Daniel Bainbridge Tomas Sturgis Trigo Nevertheless, Brown dominated the proceedings. He could walk anywhere. Cynthia Snyder Frederick Douglass (Richard Brooks, audio):Dear Friend Garrison: Slavery, our enemy, has landed in our very midst. R. Mark Hughes, Leadmen William Lloyd Garrison (Neal Huff, audio):Oh, it was a sight worth seeing: Those ragged, coatless men and boys in the pit -- the very material of which mobs are made -- cheering the strongest and sublimest anti-slavery sentiments! The City of Petersburg-Department of Tourism, VA It covers 30 vocabulary words and includes instructive clues that kids will be motivated to figure out. Brian ElderSlave Auctioneer Narrator:In November of 1837, news came that an anti-slavery printer had been murdered by a mob in Illinois. When news of the arrest filtered out, Boston erupted in anger. Lois Brown, Historian:He uses his time in African American communities and churches, in meetings, to think very deliberately about how to organize his own abolitionist campaign. Overview Abolitionism was a social reform effort to abolish slavery in the United States. Harriet Beecher Stowe made millions of Americans see slaverythrough the eyes of its victims. Garrison was horrified by descriptions of the slave pens where men, women, and children were held, awaiting shipment further South, and he began to think that ending slavery was the cause that could give meaning to his life. Kevin Martin She sent me over to play with the other children, and abandoned me there. By speaking out in public, he risked capture by bounty hunter. R. Blakeslee Gilpin, Historian:Northerners become convinced that Southerners are hell-bent on moving slavery to every part of the country. His own life was at risk now. Featuring It's war for sure, that's what everyone's saying. A new country, a new constitution, a new history is going to come out of this. Narrator:Word of the abolitionists' efforts spread, even reaching the slave Frederick Douglass. Daniel Castle King William Lloyd Garrison (Neal Huff):Mr. Douglass! John Stauffer, Historian:Douglass was wanted more than any of the other conspirators in John Brown's raid because Douglass was a black man. For three days, he was lost in a terrifying haze of fever and delirium. Furniture carts and common vehicles are being employed for the removal of the dead. Julie Roy Jeffrey, Historian:Angelina's religious search was tortured, tortured, tortured. Alan Davis Frederick Douglass (Richard Brooks):I am flattered, sir. But leave my soul to me, and Henry's to Henry. Are you getting the free resources, updates, and special offers we send out every week in our teacher newsletter? Performed by And Douglass doesn't even tell him first-hand. I feel that I owe it to the suffering slave, and the deluded master, to do all that I can to overturn a system built up upon the bodies of my countrymen, and cemented by the blood and sweat and tears of my sisters in bonds. You can't be serious. Representatives brandished revolvers in the halls of Congress, and the nation contemplated the imminent collapse of the Union. Fugitives starving, freezing to death, being torn apart by wild animals. It would be a ceremony unlike any other. Peabody Essex Museum, Salem, Massachusetts Jon Douglas Rainey C. A. You're just constantly trying to get out of it like a drowning man. This approach found a leader in William Lloyd Garrison, a young man from Massachusetts, who combined the heroism of a martyr with the crusading zeal of a demagogue. What began as a pacifist movement fueled by persuasion and prayer became a fiery and furious struggle that forever changed the nation. William Britt I have no language to express the feelings of my heart. Kevin Inouye Harriet Beecher Stowe (Kate Lyn Sheil):It was God's will that the slave mothers, whose tears nobody regarded, should have with them a great company of weepers, that the Free States, who refused to listen when they were told of starvation, cold, and barbarous cruelty perpetrated on the slave, should have starvation, cold, privation, and barbarous cruelty doing its work among their own sons.
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