example of uneven development ap human geography

There are many causes of uneven development; physical (climate, the natural resource curse, and landlocked countries), economic (the cycle of poverty, global trading systems), and historical (colonialism). The second sentence says that the people that buy these goods, also known as consumers, buy goods/services that they need and want. Answer: Environmental justice refers to the fair treatment of all people in terms of environmental decision-making and the distribution of environmental risks and benefits. %PDF-1.7 % Educational benefits: Ecotourism can provide opportunities for visitors to learn about the environment and local cultures, and can promote environmental and cultural awareness and appreciation. Possible Answers: (MDCs) Provide some kind of service. What are the causes of uneven development? Let's put everything into practice. look up the value of Student's ttt in Appendix D for the stated level of confidence. The United States has uneven development and our ranking on the HDI drops when you account for wealth inequality. Coffee is the product. The control of countries by other countries. Sustainable development is a concept that refers to the use of natural resources in a way that meets the needs of the present without compromising the ability of future generations to meet their own needs. Answer: Resource distribution refers to the way in which resources are allocated and accessed in a society. The goal of JIT is to reduce waste, improve efficiency, and lower costs by reducing the amount of inventory that a company needs to hold. Trade happens all over the world. Examples include the Great Wall of China, the Pyramids of Giza in Egypt, and the Mayan ruins in Mexico. The SDGs are relevant to all countries and are intended to guide global development efforts towards a more sustainable and equitable future. It can provide opportunities to learn about the history and traditions of local communities and to appreciate the cultural diversity of different regions. It is a clean and environmentally friendly source of power that does not produce greenhouse gases or other harmful emissions. 2). Access to high-levels of education and relatively high levels of female empowerment, Access to reliable medical care and sufficient food security, Access to high-level telecommunication and transportation technology, The ability to vote and to buy and sell on an open market. Check out the video below whichshows how countries are pulling themselves out of poverty. Environmental determinism is the belief that the environment, most notably its physical factors such as landforms and climate, determines the patterns of human culture and societal development. The portion of the economy concerned with the direct extraction of materials from Earth's surface, generally through agriculture, although sometimes by mining, fishing, and forestry. Births plus deaths divided by immigration B. (A) Define the concept of a state and describe two characteristics of a state. That is what this whole unit is about. Answer: Gerrymandering is the process of manipulating the boundaries of electoral districts to benefit a particular political party or group. Life expectancy is the amount of time a person is likely to live. For instance, migrants may send money back to their home countries, providing an important source of income, but they may also compete with local workers for jobs. The back-wash effect can be best described as __________. It can also force people to leave a country. This reduces the workforce and limits its levels of productivity, limiting economic growth. The Chancellor of Germany in the 1970s divided the world into the 'Rich North' and the 'Poor South', with a line that roughly circled the world at 30. Indicator of level of development for each country, constructed by United Nations, combining income, literacy, education, and life expectancy. F) Explain the concept of environmental justice and describe one example of an environmental justice issue related to resource distribution. ( The last section of the core-periphery model). Answer: Climate change can impact population growth by leading to increased food and water insecurity, which can exacerbate conflicts and displacement. Compares the ability of women and men to participate in economic and political decision making. Although the other answer choices might be generally true of the differences between fast world countries and slow world countries they are not as close to the exact definition as the correct answer. the process in which the interaction of social and economic factors causes the development of industries on a wide scale. (A) Explain the difference between a dialect and a language. of the users don't pass the Uneven Development quiz! AP Human Geography 320 resources . Answer: Migration is the movement of people from one place to another, either within a country or across national borders. 2-41) of the AP Human Geography textbook A link to the Pdf file of this chapter is posted below for you to reference until the textbooks are distributed: Examples of centrifugal and centripetal force are found in religion, language, ethnic culture, government, and physical geography. Pull factors are the things that attract people to a new country. What exactly does this mean? An example of a maquiladora is a factory in Mexico that imports raw materials from the United States, assembles the materials into finished products, and then exports the products back to the United States. Uneven development is a global issue. Example: basic activities- (LDCs) Mining, fishing, farming, logging, forestry, Economic Sector (Manufacturing). (D) Explain the concept of gerrymandering and describe one example of how it can be used to manipulate political outcomes. Going down to even smaller scales, within a city core and peripheral areas can be spatially designated. Also be sure to answer each question in no more than three sentences, Below is how ChatGPT responded to my request, with this work not yet having been field tested. Alternative to international trade that emphasizes small businesses and worker owned and democratically run cooperatives and requires employers to pay workers fair wages, permit union organizing, and comply with minimum environmental and safety standards. Percentage of a country's people who can read and write. (C)Describe one example of a boundary dispute and explain the factors that contribute to boundary disputes. Answer: Sustainable development is a development model that meets the needs of the present without compromising the ability of future generations to meet their own needs. manufacturers that process, transform, and assemble raw materials. In wealthy countries as much as three-quarters (in a few cases close to a hundred percent) of the population is engaged in tertiary and quaternary economic activities. hbbd```b``> "I0&HveL~`:LGMs\9 R*_" H4P$zEA"_00120M "?c Post-Fordist production is a term used to describe the shift away from mass production and towards more flexible, customized, and knowledge-intensive forms of production. Newly Emerging Economies (NEEs) are countries that are seeing a rise in economic development or industrialisation. For example, the concentration of automobile manufacturing in Detroit, Michigan was due in part to the availability of iron and coal in the region, as well as the presence of the Great Lakes, which made it easier to transport raw materials and finished products. Development gaps also exist within countries (uneven development) between rich and poor. This describes the way that people become stuck in a vicious cycle of being poor. Brain drain is when more educated people leave a country searching for better opportunities, work, or education. {|gbG]:$rQ*;589DU@)~?TyLo b\.z (Xzb;;c8{/@d!Z"t?SSnw*L.?Spm8SpO0R;/_v$dKllt34`4;ov+m} (E) Describe ONE centripetal force that governments use to promote the state as a nation. Create flashcards in notes completely automatically. Causes and consequences of uneven development The world has developed very differently across regions and by continent. Semi-periphery areas. Find the unit price for each item listed. The Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) are a set of 17 goals adopted by the United Nations in 2015 to end poverty, protect the planet, and ensure peace and prosperity for all. The natural resource curse theory, or the paradox of plenty, essentially describes how countries that have vast amounts of a particular resource, are doomed for poor development. It is characterized by a strong reliance on agriculture, trade, and the bartering of goods and services. People usually migrate because of push and pull factors. Required: 1. Need help reviewing for AP HUG?! 2) Contagion stage - This is a period of rapid and uncontrolled growth in the number and variety of applications of the particular technology. Answer: Urbanization and globalization are interrelated as global economic forces often influence the growth of urban areas. B) Explain two social or cultural consequences of migration, providing an example of each. A growth pole is a specific area or sector that drives economic development in a region. Examples include the Maasai Mara in Kenya, the Amazon rainforest in South America, and the Borneo rainforest in Malaysia. the levels of wealth, goods, safety and leisure that people may have. An example of a transnational corporation is the fast food chain McDonald's. E) Describe one way in which technology can be used to address resource distribution challenges. Answer: A supranational organization is an organization that operates above the level of individual states and has the power to make decisions that affect its member states. Therefore, if you see any glaring errors or omissions, and wish to give me a heads-up, I can be reached via email at ppaccone@smusd.us. Wind energy: This type of energy is generated using wind turbines that convert the kinetic energy of the wind into electricity. Hopefully, this AP Human Geography study guide has helped you understand this concept more clearly so you can apply what you have learned when you take the AP Human Geography Exam. It forms its own sovereign nation-state predominately made up of the Irish ethnic group. The development process takes place at different speeds. Example: cutting down trees for houses, The portion of the economy concerned with manufacturing useful products through processing, transforming, and assembling raw materials. Examples: lawyers, scientific companies, etc. answer choices Image 2 shows an innovation that occurred in the Second Agricultural Revolution, reducing the amount of labor needed and increasing crop yields. Round your answer to the nearest cent. The polluter pays principle: This principle holds that those who generate pollution should bear the costs of preventing or mitigating it. The distribution of resources and access to resources has significant implications for economic development and quality of life. Example: This could happen in Nepal. Answer: Population growth refers to the increase in the number of individuals in a population over time. (C) Explain how communication technology plays an important role in the goals of devolutionary groups and democracy movements. Definition. Lets break down that statement. Countries in the semi-periphery are countries that have a standard of living lower than those in the core, but much higher than those in the periphery. They are almost exclusively centers of manufacturing and exporting. The Development Continuum can show a scale of development, showing the least and most developed countries, and those in between. In the poorest parts of the world the vast majority of the population is engaged in primary economic activities like farming, fishing, hunting, and mining. Answer: A lack of access to resources, such as clean water, can impact the quality of life as it can lead to health problems and reduced productivity. LICs often have poorer access to safe water and suffer from the Impact of Water Insecurity. These factories are often owned by transnational corporations and are located in countries with lower labor and production costs. Cultural and heritage tourism: This type of ecotourism involves visiting cultural and historical sites and participating in local cultural activities. Lerne mit deinen Freunden und bleibe auf dem richtigen Kurs mit deinen persnlichen Lernstatistiken. (C) Explain the concept of language convergence and describe one example of a language that has experienced convergence. While a nation and a state can overlap, they are not synonymous. The amount of wealth or goods that people have. None of these answers is correct; the Core-Periphery Model is no longer used by geographers. Cultural benefits: Ecotourism can facilitate cultural exchange and understanding between visitors and local communities, and can help to preserve and promote local cultures and traditions. 2 - Antilia tower in Mumbai, the second most expensive house in the world. In Egypt, for . The idea behind a growth pole is that economic development in one area can have spillover effects that stimulate growth in other areas. Additionally, as families become smaller due to access to birth control, family structures may become more nuclear and less extended. For instance, in areas without access to clean water, people may spend significant time and effort collecting water, reducing their ability to pursue education or other economic opportunities. Economic growth is vital for understanding development as a whole. Infant Mortality Rate is the number of children that die under the age of 1, per 1000 births. asituation whereby a nations economic structure is altered by a change in the political system, afunction of economic change whereby one nations economy flourishes at the expense of another nations economy, asituation whereby a nations political structure is altered by the changing nature of the economy, afunction of economic change whereby one region's economy flourishes at the expense of another regions economy. f .=100,95d.f.=100,95 percent confidence. An example of this is the use of language policies to promote or suppress the use of certain languages in schools or government, which can affect the power and status of different linguistic groups. This decline has been due in part to the outsourcing of manufacturing to countries with lower labor costs, as well as automation and other technological changes that have reduced the need for labor. To be truly sustainable, ecotourism must be carefully planned and managed to ensure that the negative impacts on the environment and local communities are minimized. Review Session #1: AP Human Geography. True or false: microfinance loans can help individuals escape poverty. 438 0 obj <> endobj Develop a global partnership for development, the unequal distribution of people, resources and wealth that is a fundamental characteristic of human geography; the increasing gap in economic conditions between core and peripheral regions as a result of the globalization of the economy, Economic Sector (Agriculture). - Added later to the model. Example: How many men and wowen die counted seperatly in the US. The Sun Belt has historically been an attractive destination for migrants and retirees, and has also attracted businesses due to its lower labor and land costs. The terms are listed in the order of the reading for each book. roads, power supply, sewerage etc. The Sun Belt is a region of the United States that includes the southeastern and southwestern states and is known for its warm climate and rapid population and economic growth. Higher infant mortality rates occur in LICs due to poor sanitation, lack of clean water, and also poor nutrition, caused by the Impacts of Food Insecurity. *Involves more local communities and local workers. In fact, I havent even yet looked it over. [79e"; Ly:?M,@hZIdv*KYVBm96p#{oAOJ.1pKSm+2IBQ+FRszh289J={C=Mn^5'. As you can see from the GDP map of the world on the left and the Oxfam image above (click on it to find out more) the world is a very unequal place. Create beautiful notes faster than ever before. (B) Describe two historical or contemporary factors that have influenced language distribution and diversity. is a measure of inequality developed by an Italian statistician. 2) Transitional phase / pre-take off - Building infrastructure that is needed before development can take place, e.g. Let's look further into these consequences of uneven development, with some examples, too. Does that sound easy enough to understand? International migration is the movement of people across borders. Promote gender equality and empower women. This can be economic, social, political, and/or environmental. Many villages in Ghana don't have access to clean water. It is united with the rest of the island to form a sovereign nation-state. B) Describe two social consequences of urbanization, providing an example of each. For example, multinational corporations may invest in urban areas to take advantage of cheaper labor, leading to increased urbanization in those areas. 2: Antilia Tower (https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Mumbai_03-2016_19_Antilia_Tower.jpg) by A. Savin (https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/User:A.Savin) Liense type: Free Art License (http://artlibre.org/licence/lal/en/). A way to measure the extent of sex inequality set up by the UN Gini coefficient is a measure of inequality developed by an Italian statistician.
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