king jeongjo wrote her epitaph

In 1773, she alongside Princess Cheongyeon and Princess Cheongseon, transcribed the classic novel Gwakjangyangmunrok (comprising 10 volumes, 10 books) to Korean.[1][2]. King JeongJo (his temple name) was the 22nd king of the Joseon Dynasty between the years 1776 and 1800. Over the course of seventeen episodes, The Red Sleeve Cuff tells the story of a determined court lady who wanted to protect . According to the records, rehearsals were held thrice before the actual ceremony. But then, there were traces of what was happening around them afterward. When the second selection for the concubine was about to be held, Jeongjo voiced his reluctance to give his permission, but with the issue of heir at bay, he could not avoid allowing the selection to take place. The records just indicated that a court lady was pregnant, but it no record of the birth so netizens claimed that it could have been another court lady and not necessarily Uibin. She was the daughter of Kim Si-muk ( Hangul: , Hanja: ) and his wife Lady Hong of the Namyang Hong clan ( Hangul: , Hanja: ). His grave is now a UNESCO world history site in 1997. But then, the Rough Drafts probably had some error in calculation, since Veritable Records of Jeongjo mentioned Hwabins due date was in the 1st month of 1781. Simply speaking, Uibin was a tenacious person with a clear mind, at the same time being a weak-hearted human who clearly showed her emotions like happiness and sadness, In Jeongjos eyes, Uibin was no different than a goddess lol but people around her also adored her, due to her generous and thoughtful self. A concubines title would normally be suggested by an official. Even when he was so busy with his official duties, Jeongjo would always read books and celebrate finishing a book by requesting meals to be prepared by his mother. ER. But the trace was found in the Diary of the Royal Secretariat. She only received her royal title when Queen Jeongsun acted as the Regent through the Dowager Regency during Sunjos reign. 4 ~ 1917) . Write the full name of the person. Selected concubines would be chosen among the harmless illustrious family. Crown Prince Munhyo passed away after contracting measles at the age of 5. The installation ceremony of Munhyo as the Crown Prince was also held in Junghuidang. Lady Yoon Hwabin was a relative of Jeongjos courtier, Shin Myeong-seon, and she entered the palace in 1780. From what he wrote, it seems that he proposed to her personally rather than using a messenger. Theory 1: Jeongjo first met Uibin during his early years (before he was 10) when he was at his mother, Lady Hyegyeongs house. However, after her death, Jeongjo might had grown closer to Queen Hyoui per Uibins wish on her deathbed. [10] Her mortuary was set up at Anhyeon Palace, which was uncommon. However, Jeongjo himself wrote that Uibin refused to accept everything he offered above; she also did not accept his offer to posthumously honour her parents and Jeongjos suggestion to give position to her brothers. On March 20, 1784, Lady Seong gave birth to an unnamed daughter, who died a few weeks after birth. During his 52-year reign, Yeongjo accomplished a number of important reforms in various fields including political organization, culture, and industry. Maybe it was because of the environment he grew up in, where his parents Crown Prince Sado and Lady Hyegyeongs discord filled his early years. Film. Yi San. Sejong did not take easily take in favoured concubines recklessly when his father Taejong was still alive and only proceeded to have a lot of favoured concubines after Taejongs passing. In order to console Uibin, Jeongjo gave her presents and in the 7th month of the same year, he officially installed Munhyo as his heir. (LogOut/ The future Queen Hyoui was born on 5 January 1754 in the twenty-ninth year of King Yeongjo's reign. After Uibins death in 1786, Lady Park Subin was the selected concubine brought into the palace with the intention of bearing an heir for the nation. Even when Uibin gave birth to Crown Prince Munhyo in 1782, the Delivery Office set up for Hwabins supposed delivery the year before was still established (normally, the Delivery Office was a temporary organ and would be dissolved about a week after the birth of a royal baby) and the Delivery Office for Hwabin was in operation for 30 months.. From this, it could be implied that Uibin received Jeongjos grace after the 4th or 5th month in 1780. Still, he would sometimes visit from time to time to offer his greetings to his mother and probably saw Uibin around his mother for the first time then. She was the only woman King Jeongjo chose himself, the only one he loves. The word ui, carrying the meaning of beauty, harmony, precious, appropriate, mild, and gentle. But then, the record of a pregnant court maid suddenly appeared in 1780. Even his nephew received a government post after that. After her death, he married Lady Im, the daughter of Im Jong-ju (, ), a minor government official. Jeongjo probably wanted to avoid using the site where a building once burned down or a place that held a painful memory for his son, so he chose the location for Junghui Hall to be constructed near Seonjeongjeon Hall, where he oversaw his official duties and held meetings with his courtiers. Maybe it is a wishful thinking, but if Munhyo survived and Uibin did not pass away, Munhyo would already be 19 at the time of Jeongjos death and he would be more than ready to rule on his own; hence, the Sedo Politics would never happen. Little did he know that his grandson was different from what he thought. This incident was portrayed in the 2015 film The Throne. Growing close with Hong Guk-young, Kim Jong-su, Seo Myeong-seon, and Jeong Min-si (aka members of Dongdeokhoe). Being noble in Joseon was not only about inheriting the status but maintaining it. King Sukjong and his son King Yeongjo tried to solve the problems resulting from faction politics. A few poems, yes but not like this. As soon as he was officially allowed to take in a concubine, he proposed to Uibin. Uibin Seong passed away on September 14th, 1786 (lunar calendar). That was how broken Jeongjo was, longing for the only person he could love without any political motive behind it. One day, this tree suddenly withered. But then.. a few months after Munhyos death, Uibin succumbed to her illness and passed away in Junghuidang while she was still pregnant. I am still on my post-drama high so I probably read more materials pertaining to TRS and the irl history (which is honestly a first for me, Ive never been so invested in the background of a drama like this tbh). They accused him of not treating Uibin well and forcing her to live so frugally that she had to borrow money from other court ladies to survive. He did not even have any serious illness to the point of him lying down (but even during the healthiest years in his 10s and 20s, he did not have any child). He used to play there and was close with his cousin Hong Su-young, the son of Lady Hyegyeongs eldest brother Hong Nagin. When Jeongjo was surrounded by enemies, Yeongjo was the one who protected him. Heonjong also built Nakseonjae for the residence of his beloved concubine Lady Kim Gyeongbin and his grandmother, Queen Sunwon. Even the Memoirs did not mention her name. Teenage Ruler. In 1795 when she turned 60 and long after her husband died, she wrote . The contents of the memoirs were mostly centered around Lady Hyegyeongs natal family Pungsan Hong clan, so it was not so out of ordinary for Uibins name to be rarely mentioned or even left out altogether. Lady Seong soyongs name was Deok-im. It was surprising to see so many people at that time being so interested in the kings private life. His action caused him to be driven out in Jeongjos third year of reign before he died in his early 30s. Munhyo was considered a royalty, while Uibin was of the Sr. 1 rank, lower than him. Add the birth and death dates. His son Sunjo too would continue to honour Uibin himself, knowing that she was a precious person to his father. He depended on his one and only lifeline, Yeongjo. A court lady was brave enough to reject the King not once but thrice. In the series, Yi San was also almost turning 50 years old when he died in his sleep. Sado and Hyegyong's son, Jeongjo, was posthumously adopted by Sato's long dead older brother. There was no way for someone so learned about Confucianism like Jeongjo to be unaware of that fact, yet it was quite surprising to see how frank he was when he proposed to Uibin right after completing his coming-of-age ceremony. Since it was a sudden promotion to this family, there were people talking about this. It feels like I should be like 'Oh you cutie pie Yi San [King Jeongjo's name] wrote a letter to aunty! There was no exact reason for her death and people were actually talking about it. Their tombs were mentioned nearly 200 times in the Diary of Royal Secretariat. Prior to Munhyo, there was no record of any concubine bearing Jeongjos child, save for Hwabins supposedly false pregnancy. Jeongjo had a total of four royal concubines; Lady Hong Wonbin, Lady Yoon Hwabin, Lady Park Subin, and Lady Seong Uibin. The courtiers appealed for a formal congratulations to be offered to Jeongjo, but they had to be mindful of Hwabin since she was expected to give birth around that time. Except for his devoted filial piety towards his parents, there was no mention of his emotions in his official records (Veritable Records and Diary of the Royal Secretariat). Two more Aegis ships of her class will be built in the future. In order to make the happy occasion memorable, taxes were reduced so that the citizens could also be happy and celebrated the new Crown Prince.. From Jeongjos point of view, his status would enable him to take in a woman he liked as a concubine forcefully, but the fact that Uibin made him wait for that long without being punished only proved how deep his love was for her. They were not official but rather him pouring out his heart, words one couldnt help but tear up reading them: I used to smile while looking at you, but now there is only silence inside the palace. Why are you there, buried in a place where there is no one around? Sado himself went on a killing spree, killing eunuchs and court maids, but because of his status as the Crown Prince, everyone was too busy turning a blind eye and covering the disaster. In order to maintain his influence inside the court, Hong Guk-young even stopped the treatment for Queen Hyouis infertility issues so that he could send in his own younger sister as Jeongjos concubine with the purpose of producing an heir. How could she accept him, when there was a concubine who was carefully selected with the aim of producing an heir recent? In the end, her family lost everything to the Westerners after Gapsul Hwanguk (where Lady Jang was demoted back to her concubine position from the queens seat, Queen Inhyeon regaining her status, Southerners losing their power to Noron, and the end was not pretty for Lady Jang). Of course, a new building construction could be a necessity, but it was also a way for the king to express his love. He was preceded by his grandfather King Yeongjo (r. 1724-1776) and succeeded by his son King Sunjo (r. 1800-1834). Jeongjo was very strict when it came to difference in status according to Confucianism, but this was a very huge discrepancy. [5] Her tomb was first located on the present grounds of Korea University, Inmyeongwon (; ), but was later moved to Seosamreung (), Wondang-dong, Goyang-si, Gyeonggi-do, South Korea. The special treatment for Uibin did not end there. Hwaseong Fortress. After the record pertaining to the issue of her pregnancy and Delivery Office, there would be no further record of Hwabin until the mention of her death. He would wonder how someone amazing like her was born in a humble family like hers (because she was your ideal type, Jeongjo). The birth mother of the Prince Royal (Crown Prince Munhyo) was Lady Seong soyong. You mentioned that he stopped visiting Uibin and Prince Munhyos tombs after Sunjos birth out of deference for his younger son, but did the mention of her name kinda went silent afterward in the available written records? To lose his loved ones in the same year. They would rely on each other during difficult times. Of course, there were no personal names in the veritable records, but only the names of Uibin (Seong Deok-im) and Lady Jang Huibin (Jang Ok-jung) made it into the records penned by courtiers. Sources available on request Upholding simplicity is not about saving your wealth in a box; its about being frugal with your luck.. Epitaphs are meant to tell a story about the deceased person or honor him or her in some way. Well, only Uibin herself would know the real reason for her decision. How did people end up concluding that Uibin had two miscarriages before the birth of Munhyo? Jeongjo used to visit the House of Hong family (his maternal grandfather, Hong Bong-han's house) from time to time and spent a few days during each visit there in his early years. He was, after all, the most influential and the wealthiest man, the King of Joseon. Each level of the rank for the concubines had their own task at hand, the responsibility which came with the stipend they received. King Yeongjo and King Jeongjo led a new renaissance of the Joseon dynasty. Seong Yun-u's first wife and daughter of Ma Si-haeng (, ). Although Uibins family is a ruined middle-class people, her close relatives did not get to hold significant posts in office, but her relatives ended up becoming concubines to noblemen. He tried to brush it off and even protected Prince Euneon until the end. With Nadine Hart, Jaehan Pag. She gets involved with Crown Prince Yi San (Lee Junho) and he falls in love with her. Some humble scholar families would portray themselves as commoners, but they were still the noble family who would no longer be the humble scholars once they entered the palace as the kings in-laws, gaining power and influence in the process to become the influential royal-in-laws.) Lady Hyegyeong also mentioned the real name of Sados concubines in her Memoirs, although in Sados lifetime, there was only one of his concubines who was officially given a rank. From a modern point of view, it might appear strange for someone who had waited for over 15 years for a woman, but in the end, resorted to using his influence to make her his, but the huge status difference between a king and a court maid was already a strange point for his immense love towards her. The names of Princes Euneon and Eunshin would be mentioned so many times in the records and it was a painful time for Jeongjo. Maybe this was also how she became a reason for Lady Hyegyeong to cheer herself up during her difficult days before; a younger Uibin would be playing around with the other court maids and spent time with the princesses transcribing novels. There was no way of knowing what exactly happened between them after the first proposal. Among the women around Jeongjo, Uibin was the most mysterious one, yet she was the most loved by him. Lady Hyegyeong probably felt lonely to be left by herself, so she brought a young girl around her childrens age who was no other than Uibin for her to raise inside the palace. Also known by his personal name Lee San or as JeongJo the Great, he was born the son of Crown Prince SaDo and Lady HyeGyeong. It was used by the Royal Infirmary (Naeuiwon) at one time. Normally, when a court maid is about to receive the kings grace, the court lady working for him would be informed about the kings intention for the court maid to be escorted to the kings bedchamber to serve him. But then, Uibin said to me, Official positions were not something to be given carelessly in the first place., Uibin is always grieving, so I bestowed upon her warm meals, silk, and cotton; despite that, she was unwilling to accept them. Of course, the plan fell through at first because of the opposition coming from Sukjongs mother Queen Myeongseong, who was a Westerner. After Uibins death, Jeongjo completely lost his will. As an avid fan of movies/dramas that are based on real life, I loved it especially when they (production) follows (well, most of) the historical intergrity. Lady Hyegyeong herself recorded in her Memoirs that Subin gained immense influence from her position as the kings birth mother.). It was said that Lady Seong was the only woman he loved amongst his wives. Although she was known to be generous, she did not dare to distribute the wealth she gained through her rank as a concubine to her family members. Yungneung () is the joint tomb of King Jangjo (1735-1762) and Queen Heongyeong (1735-1815). She becomes seriously ill from the 5th month onwards and she was sent to the main palace for a respite.. At the age of 12 (1640), he went down to Pungsan , where Kim Sang-heon was located , to learn. When Jeongjo finally welcomed another son, Sunjo in 1790, he even told Uibin about that through his writings. When Yeongjo fell sick, Jeongjo would personally take care of his grandfather, to the point of studying medicine since he wanted to cure Yeongjos ailment..and Jeongjo did publish a book himself about medicine later when he became the king. Even if the building was so old, Jeongjo only allowed for minimal repairs to be carried out. Royal Noble Consort Ui of the Changnyeong Seong clanHangul: ; Hanja: (6 August 1753 - 4 November 1786) was a concubine of King Jeongjo. Sung Deok-Im (Lee Seyoung) is a court lady. It was only that one of the people who asked for Lady Hyegyeong to pen the memoirs was no other than Subin, plus the memoirs were written at the zenith of Subins family glory, so it couldnt be helped for Lady Hyegyeong to frequently mention Subin. If Jeongjo happened to abandon Uibin after she received his grace, then she would never rise to the rank of Bin ever. (Her parents passed away when she was young; her mother died when she was around 4-5 years old, while she lost her father before she turned 20.) The unborn child died with her. 8th day of the 9th month Jeongjo bestowed workers and land for the construction of Munhyos future residence. Jeongjo was also displeased upon learning that Lady Hyegyeongs younger brother Hong Nagim was close friends with Jeong Hu-gyeom.
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