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For example, plasma gasification and pyrolysis represent a state-of-the-art solution for sustainable management of BMW [31]. Original Price AU$11.10 Original Price $14.95 The author(s) read and approved the final manuscript. The author declare that they have no known competing financial interests or personal relationships that could have appeared to influence the work carried out in this research. This will differ depending on what options are available for the item. (15% off), Sale Price $12.71 The climate of India can broadly be categorised as a tropical monsoon one. 310. [29] shows that there is an opportunity for sustainable resource recovery and recycling of plastic materials from medical waste. Here, the map created the same method used to prepare Fig. For easy understanding we will discuss only consider (very low, moderate and very high) categories can be found in the map i.e. Give your dolls the perfect tool to play baseball with their buds with Miniature Baseball Bat, Glove & Ball set, which is made up of a brown metal glove, a white metal ball, and a brown wood bat. The development of Indias legal framework began in 1995 [11]. (15% off), Sale Price $16.80 Recently, a new approach to managing BMW was developed with integration of communication and networking technologies that can improve monitoring and evaluation of BMW using Radio Frequency Identification (RFID) systems, a cost-effective and efficient method for tracking biomedical waste (BMW) in healthcare facilities [34]. Processing centres were overloaded by such waste, through the departments of such centres, food waste was also included as part of infectious COVID-19 waste [16]. Slider with three articles shown per slide. Mini Signs & Displays Private Limited is a 9 years 11 months old Private Limited Indian Non-Government Company incorporated on 16 May 2013. 1, India is the second most populous country in the world, covering an area of 3.3 million km2. The private sector plays an important role in providing services in both rural and urban areas and can play a key role in responding to disease outbreaks and pandemics [9]. Through the segregation of waste, the degradable and recyclable waste can be calculated, which can be further utilised for energy generation purposes. Moreover, for Maharashtra state the pre-COVID-19 (2018, 2019) BMW is available and was used to differentiate previous condition and during COVID-19 pandemic condition (2020, 2021) with the help of rate of change observed and GIS based map forms. It allows for a more comprehensive understanding of waste generation at various stages, including but not limited to waste generators, waste handlers, and centralized biomedical waste treatment facilities (CBWTFs). Turning off personalized advertising opts you out of these sales. Learn more in our Privacy Policy., Help Center, and Cookies & Similar Technologies Policy. Turning off the personalized advertising setting wont stop you from seeing Etsy ads or impact Etsy's own personalization technologies, but it may make the ads you see less relevant or more repetitive. The seller might still be able to personalize your item. (20% off), Sale Price AU$26.95 FREE shipping Add to Favorites Miniature made of felt, baseball player . The general flow of BMW life cycle in India is the cradle-to-grave approach is utilized to manage BMW, encompassing the characterization, quantification, segregation, storage, transportation, and treatment of the waste [13]. https://wiki.gis.com/wiki/index.php/Quantile. If material is not included in the article's Creative Commons licence and your intended use is not permitted by statutory regulation or exceeds the permitted use, you will need to obtain permission directly from the copyright holder. CAS The results revealed that, in the year 2020, the seven states and the National Capital Territory (NCT) of Delhi generated the highest amounts of BMW, with Gujarat, Maharashtra, Kerala, Karnataka, Tamil Nadu, Uttar Pradesh, and West Bengal being the top BMW generating states. $5.20 shipping. All waste management techniques come with trade-offs for the environment, such as air pollution from incineration, methane emissions from landfills, or the energy costs of transporting recyclables over vast distances (often internationally) to central facilities [14]. In the share of BMW, nearly 85% is general, non-hazardous waste comparable to domestic waste. The details of medical waste generated in Maharashtra State from 2020 to 2021 are shown in Table 4 [26, 27]. Anyone you share the following link with will be able to read this content: Sorry, a shareable link is not currently available for this article. https://doi.org/10.1080/10643389.2021.1885325. Original Price AU$7.12 Without a stronger end-of-life plan, plastic garbage is expected to quadruple in volume over the next 20years, with the quantity entering the world's seas quadrupling [17]. Wolf MJ, Emerson JW, Esty DC, de Sherbinin A,Wendling ZA, et al. It includes planning and procurement, construction, staff training and behaviour, proper use of tools, machines, and pharmaceuticals, proper disposal methods inside and outside the hospital, and evaluation [3]. The COVID-19 pandemic exerted substantial pressure on global healthcare systems and facilities, putting the lives of countless individuals at risk. Learn more. Baseball Action Figures Boy Gift Dinosaur Model Algeria Spinosaurus Solid Hand-painted Commemorative Fig Drawing Action Figure. $1.49. To map the BMW generated during the year 2020, numerical data in tonnes/month is collected as a secondary data. According to the World Bank, HCW management is a process to ensure proper hospital hygiene and the safety of health care workers and communities. Figure 5 highlights the BMW generated in India in the year 2020 that divided into five classes as very low, low, moderate, high and very high; it was prepared using Table 2. Vintage 60s Baseball Player Miniature Figures Plastic Mini Figurines Cake Topper 5 out of 5 stars (29) $ 20.00. The use of GIS technology to track these changes proved to be a valuable tool in providing a synoptic view of the overall BMW condition across India and identifying areas where infectious waste poses a significant threat. by International Miniatures. There are four seasons: winter (December-February), summer (March-June), the south-west monsoon season (JuneSeptember), and the post monsoon season (OctoberNovember). For ordinal data, quantile classification is also highly helpful [25]. By comparing the average BMW generated per day in the year 2020 and 2021 it has been found that in first wave of COVID-19, there was 4.49 Tonnes Per Day (TPD) BMW generated which was fallen down to 2.23 TPD in the second wave of COVID-19 in the year 2021. Its registered office is in Thane, Maharashtra, India. Reports from May 2020 to December 2021 are available. Some of the technologies we use are necessary for critical functions like security and site integrity, account authentication, security and privacy preferences, internal site usage and maintenance data, and to make the site work correctly for browsing and transactions. Sustainable management of BMW has been integrated with advanced online monitoring technologies and real-time tracking, providing critical assistance for safe handling and treatment and disposal planning. RV Journal of Science Technology Engineering Arts and Management 1(1). Bagwan, W.A. Mumbai with suburban, Pune, Thane, Aurangabad, Nashik, Ahmednagar, Nagpur. Figure7 shows the observed change in BMW generation from 2020 to 2021, from this analysis it is clear that, there occurred reduction in BMW generated in the year 2021. There are several actions that could trigger this block including submitting a certain word or phrase, a SQL command or malformed data. $12.71, $14.95 ($8.14 - $49.98) Find great deals on the latest styles of Miniature baseball figures. United States | English (US) | $ (USD). (20% off), Sale Price AU$9.99 Original Price $50.00 McFarlane Sportspicks NFL Series 20 Phillip Rivers LA San Diego Chargers Figure . The location of India and Maharashtra State is displayed in Fig. In September 2015, the United Nations Assembly, with 193 committee members, set 17 Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs). Take full advantage of our site features by enabling JavaScript. Lot of 3 Vintage Miniature Baseball BEAR Figurines - Blue/Green - Occupied Japan. The numerical digits shown in the Table 4 have been used to map the BMW generated at district level. Adopting the proper management of medical waste inside health facilities, by incineration or sterilising and shredding, can greatly reduce the transmission of infection and the transmission of pathogens [4]. AU$2.76, AU$3.44 Original Price AU$9.70 In COVID-19 Pandemic, Geospatial Information, and Community Resilience: Global Applications and Lessons, 1st ed. Details: vintage BASEBALL PITCHER 6" FIGURE vinyl plastic MPC Payton Marx Playset. $13.59, $15.99 4.6 out of 5 stars 75. Thematic maps focus on a particular theme or topic. In the moderate category, the states such as Bihar, Himachal Pradesh, Uttarakhand, and Telangana were undergone. Tags Baseball Bat Stand / Ball Holder3D print object . Is Discontinued By Manufacturer. The environmental monitoring and management framework of the country is well planned and governed by the Central Pollution Control Board (CPCB), which carefully handles the BMW across the states and union territory of the country. Many sellers on Etsy offer personalized, made-to-order items. Turning off personalized advertising opts you out of these sales. Learn more in our Privacy Policy., Help Center, and Cookies & Similar Technologies Policy. Shop products from small business brands sold in Amazons store. https://mahades.maharashtra.gov.in/files/publication/ESM_2020_21_Eng_Book.pdf. 4.6 out of 5 stars 62. ProcIndian Natl Sci Acad. The use of the COVID-19BMW application to generate high-precision data has placed India at the forefront of real-time statistical monitoring of the generation and flow of medical waste. https://doi.org/10.1007/s43538-022-00070-9, Das AK, Islam MdN, Billah MdM, Sarker A (2021) COVID-19 pandemic and healthcare solid waste management strategy A mini-review. 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(20% off), Sale Price $22.50 And,Health care facility means a place where diagnosis, treatment or immunisation of human beings or animals is provided, irrespective of the type and size of the health treatment system, and research activity pertaining thereto [7]. In the current situation of pandemics, the public sector is working hard to strengthen infrastructure and limit such events in order to reduce environmental pollution and ensure the timely disposal of BMW, particularly COVID-19-related trash [21]. Due to the pressure of over-crowded hospitals, workers make mistakes and get infected by them. The Maharashtra Pollution Control Board (MPCB) published a report on BMW management at district level for the years 2019 and 2020, which can be downloaded from its official website (Link: https://www.mpcb.gov.in/waste-management/biomedical-waste). $22.50, $25.00 Your recently viewed items and featured recommendations. Original Price AU$31.71 Agest 3+, Marvel Titan Hero Series Action Figure Multipack, 6 Action Figures, 12-Inch Toys, Inspired Comics, for Kids Ages 4 and Up (Amazon Exclusive), Teenymates Party Animal 2021 NHL Series 8 Hockey Figures Gift Set Party Bundle, Lot of 6 Mystery Packs, Funko Pop! The use of Choropleth mapping, which utilizes a colour gradient to depict data, simplifies visualization and makes it easy to understand the nationwide generation of COVID-19 BMW. Super: My Hero Academia - Hero League Baseball, Fatgum, Funko Pop! Original Price $20.00 McFarlane Mini Sportpicks Figure. Maharashtra State is located in the western and central parts of India and has a 720km long coastline along the Arabian Sea and is also fortified naturally by the Sahyadri and Satpuda mountain ranges. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10668-020-00956-y, Article ," Upton wrote in her . Proper policy maintenance and treatment methods can help prevent the spread of viruses, bacteria, and other diseases, thereby contributing significantly to environmental protection as well as the protection of healthcare facilities. Please include what you were doing when this page came up and the Cloudflare Ray ID found at the bottom of this page. With powerful tools and services, along with expert support and education, we help creative entrepreneurs start, manage, and scale their businesses. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.wasman.2008.01.014, Article Learn more. $9.99. Captcha failed to load. Great! Datta P, Mohi G, Chander J (2018) Biomedical waste management in India: Critical appraisal. FREE shipping Free shipping on many items | Browse your favorite brands | affordable prices. Choose the options youd like for the order. (5% off), Sale Price $17.00 Found something you love but want to make it even more uniquely you? 2023 Springer Nature Switzerland AG. Sellers looking to grow their business and reach more interested buyers can use Etsys advertising platform to promote their items. Set where you live, what language you speak, and the currency you use. The high population density states like Uttar Pradesh and Punjab, Haryana, West Bengal has found as a part of high (>1.24 3.62 tonnes/day) category. or Best Offer. Click Buy it now or Add to cart and proceed to checkout. Sale Price $17.00 Sellers looking to grow their business and reach more interested buyers can use Etsys advertising platform to promote their items. a = BMW generated last year; b = BMW generation in the current year; Any kind of waste poses a threat to components of the environment. AU$5.69, AU$7.12 Amazon's Choice for miniature baseball figures. In addition to the health problems, COVID-19 has a significant long-term impact on our environment, which will in turn have a wide impact on all life forms. (10% off), Sale Price AU$2.76 Original Price $39.99 Add to Favorites Vintage Plastic Baseball Player Figurine, Retro Sport 50s unmarked marx? 29. Chisholm JM, Zamani R, Negm AM, Said N, Mahmoud M, Abdel daiem MD, Akrami M, (2021) Sustainable waste management of medical waste in African developing countries: A narrative review. https://www.who.int/news-room/fact-sheets/detail/health-care-waste. Figure5 highlights the BMW generated in India in the year 2020 that divided into five classes as very low, low, moderate, high and very high; it was prepared using Table 2. In 1959, Hartland produced a series of NFL football player statues. You can email the site owner to let them know you were blocked. Monitoring the flow of waste generated from a multitude of sources is a critical component of identifying hotspots. Etsy is powered by 100% renewable electricity. Those partners may have their own information theyve collected about you. The application collects data at a national level, enabling real-time tracking of waste generation, flow, identification of hotspots, and informing decision-making regarding necessary future actions. Learn more. Etsys 100% renewable electricity commitment includes the electricity used by the data centers that host Etsy.com, the Sell on Etsy app, and the Etsy app, as well as the electricity that powers Etsys global offices and employees working remotely from home in the US. And, in the year 2021,the COVID-19 BMW waste generation condition in Maharashtra is computed using quantile method shows very high waste (>2819kg/day). Proper disposal of BMW was of utmost importance to prevent the spread of infectious agents and to safeguard public health. Typically, orders of $35 USD or more (within the same shop) qualify for free standard shipping from participating Etsy sellers. It always addresses: (1) compliance with guidelines; (2) responsibilities of staff members; (3) definitions/classification of healthcare waste; (4) specific procedures for handling healthcare waste; and (5) training of related workers. (20% off), Sale Price AU$4.71 From the visualization, very high BMW generation has been observed in Gujarat, Kerala, Maharashtra, New Delhi, Karnataka, Tamil Nadu, Uttar Pradesh and West Bengal. The detection of changes in BMW data from 2018 to 2021 was considered. https://dst.gov.in/new-technology-can-help-disposal-hospital-waste-through-electric-arc-plasma. Wasim Ayub Bagwan. This website is using a security service to protect itself from online attacks. Does shopping on Etsy help support small businesses? [8]. The average change from 2020 to 2021 was -50.35% in generation of COVID-19 related BMW at national level. Here, in case of COVID-19 BMW, the scenario identification across the nation during first and second wave is made crucial to depict the threat of this infectious waste. By examining the 2020 BMW generation condition and from map, we can identify that the western part of the state that includes districts viz. Biomedical waste categories and their segregation, collection, treatment, processing, and disposal options were documented in BMW Rules 2016 as attached in the supplementary material. About. https://doi.org/10.1007/s43999-023-00023-9, DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s43999-023-00023-9. The value-based change identification showcases the scenario or fluctuations in BMW origination. And, to avoid catastrophic accumulation of infectious waste during and after pandemics, it is crucial for all countries to implement environmentally sustainable management of medical waste. Add to Favorites . Such new data gathering can be implemented in developing countries for the assessment of health care waste. This type of data sharing may be considered a sale of information under California privacy laws. Great deals on McFarlane Toys Sports Action Figures. Figures8 and 9 represents BMW generated in Maharashtra state in the year 2020 and 2021 respectively. Dont see this option? https://doi.org/10.1177/0734242X211029175, dst.gov.in (2023) New technology can help disposal of hospital waste through electric arc-plasma. Rajabifard A, Paez, D, Foliente G (2021)The Role and Value of Geospatial Information and Technology in a Pandemic. Additionally, by using Geographical Information System the BMW is mapped using Choropleth method. MPCB (2021) Bio-Medical Waste Annual Report 2021. https://mpcb.gov.in/sites/default/files/biomedical-waste/reports/MPCB%20BMW%20Annual%20Report%202021-02082022.pdf. Local Bodies - thane - Maharashtra. Res Health Serv Reg 2, 8 (2023). The COVID-19 pandemic, there emerges need of collaborative geospatial infrastructure to understand the situation in a better way at various levels. For the current study, a shape file of Indian states and districts of Maharashtra state has been engaged and provided the attribute data as shown in Tables3 and 4. J wast bio manag 1820. Economic survey of Maharashtra 202021. Google Scholar. current price $32.99. In March 2016, the Ministry of Environment, Forest and Climate Change (MoEFCC) Bio Medical Waste Management Rules, 2016 were revised. Maharashtra state was one of the most COVID-19 infected states and as a second most populous state hence focused for mapping the BMW. Super: My Hero Academia - Hero League Baseball, Mt. (20% off). The collected data is highly reliable and can be used to create location, district, and state level maps. Nor Faiza M, Noor Artika H, Yusof M (2019) Health Care Waste Management and Sustainable Development Goals in Malaysia. To create Choropleth map: https://www.datawrapper.de/ website was used. Animation: My Hero Academia - Hero League Baseball, Gang Orca, 3 Pcs Set of Baseball Beach Ball Baseball Bat Inflates, Including 11 Inch Beach Ball Baseball and 2 Inflatable Baseball Bat, Kids Baseball Party Favors for Pool Beach, Fun Sports Game Birthday Decor, ZHTOOL Wooden Baseball Display Stand Holder, Toys Collector Box Compatible with Teenymates for Party Animal Mini Figures, Storage Organizer Display Holder for Football/ Baseball/ International Soccer Figurines (Case Only), WallPops DWPK2466 Watercolor Dots Wall Art Kit, Pink, Funko Pop!
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