187th MED BN ETO 21 Dec 44 Belgium sanitation, laundry, finance, postal, signal, security, motor transport, laboratory, bakery, etc.) 78th GEN HOSP ETO England This is the only known Second World War nominal roll for the RAF in The National Archives. HOSP TRAIN No. 15th General Hospital, at Lige, Belgium. Such a Center was set up to include operation of a 1,000-bed Convalescent Camp while performing unified administrative services common (e.g. A civilian worker at the Huth-Apparatebau factory, Hanover, 1946. 543 Squadron having been disbanded when the aircraft strength per squadron was increased). USAG Ansbach and the attached Katterbach Kaserne base played a significant role during the Cold War, but operations have since been scaled back. 134th MED GP ETO 44 France Dec 44 Belgium Apr 45 Germany, 706th MED SN CO ETO Aug 44 France Meanwhile new Hospital Units were earmarked for special task forces and deployment to North Africa (Operation Gymnast), Northern Ireland (Operation Magnet), and England (Operation Bolero). This brought an end to the black market,helped stopinflation andstabilised the economic recovery. Sunday services are provided in Benson and Ewelme churches. 28 Squadron reformed at Benson in July 2001 to equip with the new AgustaWestland Merlin HC3 support helicopter. In1949,Marshall Aid was extended tothe newly formed West Germany. 151st STA HOSP USAFBI 30 Jun 42 (inactivated 5 Jun 44, personnel & equipment absorbed by 12th GEN HOSP) From 1939 there is also the Confidential Air Force List, similar to the standard Air Force List but often with slightly more detail on the specifics of an officers duties. 814th HOSP CEN Paris, France (established Feb 45) 1 Photographic Reconnaissance Unit (No. 82d GEN HOSP ETO 29 Apr 44 England (part of the 6810th HOSP CEN (Prov) 23 Sep 44, redesignated 804th HOSP CEN, which later became the VI (US) HOSP GP (Prov), after 28 Sep 44 converted to HOSP for treatment of enemy PWs, ceased operations 23 May 45) (activated 20 Aug 42) (reopened 23 Jun 45 in France) 6 Air Experience Flight, both flying the Grob Tutor T1 light training aircraft used for student and cadet flying training. 90th GEN HOSP ETO 4 Apr 44 England ETO 18 Oct 44 France Those Germans who had been expelled from Eastern European countries were assimilated by being granted German citizenship. [13][14][15][16] The King's Flight reformed at Benson in 1946 and received four Vickers Vikings during the following year. Initially, there was a reluctanceamongthe wartime Allies aboutfullyrebuilding the German economy. 297th GEN HOSP USAFBI Jun 43 ETO 30 May 44 England (activated 10 Jun 43) Civilians gather around British tanks outside Hamburg rail station, May 1945. 24 USAFBI 14 Sep 43 England ETO 29 Sep 44 France Rhineland Ardennes-Alsace Central Europe (inactivated 18 Sep 45) Picture taken during winter 1944-45. By late 1946, growing tensions with the Soviet Union, the economic importance of western Germany and a lack of Allied manpower to run the de-nazification effort, saw the campaign wind down. [52], Since 2012, Benson's gate guardian has been a full-scale replica of a wartime Supermarine Spitfire PR.Mk XI. HOSP TRAIN No. Those found guilty included Commandant Josef Kramer who was sentenced to death by a military court and hanged on 13 December 1945. 8th CONV HOSP ETO 28 Apr 44 England 9 Feb 45 France. Due to its location on the Baltic, the British zone receiveda great number of German refugees who had come by sea. 45 26 Jun 43 England ETO Northern France Rhineland Central Europe Look in PMG 43 for supplementary payments to RAF officers and their dependents from 1916 to 1920. Under the original Bolero plans it was contemplated that the groups of Hospitals at Cirencester, Malvern, and Whitchurch would operate under so-called Hospital Centers (at the time only two were provided, the 12th + 15th ed). Help with bereavement. 129th GEN HOSP ETO Jul 44 England The station warrant officer (SWO, often pronounced as a word) is the senior warrant officer on a British Royal Air Force station. This consisted of British civil servants andmilitary personnel. 123d EVAC HOSP ETO Jan 45 France Mar 45 Germany Jul 45 France Sep 45 Germany The British also established the Civilian Mixed Labour Organisation to undertake reconstruction work. [51], Flying and notable non-flying units based at RAF Benson. [53], The station is home to two K8 telephone kiosks which are grade II listed. This US Military base in Germany has elements stationed on the base to support the core mission. For most Germans, life in the immediate post-war years was one of rationing, shortages and poverty. 177th GEN HOSP ETO Oct 44 France After weeks of intense fighting, they secured victory, ending the most destructive war in Europe's history. German refugees from the east arriving in the British zone, 1945, Demobilised German soldiers being sent home by train, 1945. 53d MED BN USAFBI Nov 42 7 Jun 44 France 16 Dec 44 Belgium In that same period 5,050,718 Army patients were admitted to overseas Hospitals, and 6,002,013 to ZI Hospitals! Revised post V-J Day hospitalization plans for Germany provided 38 Hospitals to serve the US Occupation Forces, including 8 General Hospitals 10 Field Hospitals and 1Convalescent Hospital. In March 1942 the reorganization of the War Department, and the creation of three main Commands Army Air Forces, Army Ground Forces, and Services of Supply (called ASF after March 1943), were to cause several conflicts within the United States Armed Forces. 27th EVAC HOSP MTO 20 Apr 44 Algeria 22 May 44 Italy 1 Sep 44 Southern France 26 Mar 45 Germany(constituted with elements of 42d EVAC HOSP) (to ETO control 1 Nov 44, shipped to ZI 28 Nov 45, inactivated 10 Dec 45 ZI) 8th FLD HOSP USAFBI Nov 42 ETO 27 Jun 44 France 24 Mar 45 Holland 12 Apr 45 Germany 24 Jun 45 Southern France 493d MED COLL CO ETO 19 Sep 44 Belgium The key Nazi leaders were to be dealt with jointly by the main Allied powers, while the rest would be punished in those countries where they had committed their atrocities. 35th MED DEP CO ETO 31 Dec 44 Holland Images by Cpl Connor Payne RAF ORBs can also include: Along with combat reports, operations record books can help to tell a servicemans story. 139th EVAC HOSP ETO 44 Germany 45 Austria 106 (Photo Reconnaissance) Group in April 1944, with two de Havilland Mosquito and two Spitfire squadrons (No. Liberated on 7 Sep 44, the city of Ciney suffered considerably during the Battle of the Bulge. Thoroughly enjoyed it. Developed an external network of contacts incorporating local businesses and Councils/VIP's promoting the Station in the best possible light. 127th GEN HOSP ETO 20 Aug 44 France HOSP TRAIN No. He worked with recently released German prisoner of war Rudolf Augstein. 36th GEN HOSP MTO 44 Italy ETO 9 Sep 44 (activated 28 May 43) (returned to ZI Oct 45) 66th MED DEP CO ETO Dec 44 Belgium (operated M-409), 91st MED GAS TREAT BN ETO Jul 44 France 16 Dec 44 Belgium Mar 45 Germany 121st EVAC HOSP ETO Germany Austria (responsible for medical treatment of former inmates at KZ-Flossenburg) 28th GEN HOSP USAFBI 15 Jan 44 England 3 Jul 44 France 5 Oct 44 Belgium (reopened 13 Jul 45 in France) (reactivated at Osaka, Japan, 1 Dec 46) (returned to the ZI and eventually set up again France from 1953 to 1966) 152d STA HOSP USAFBI 5 Aug 42 ETO 19 Sep 44 France (first Hospital in charge of blood collection at Salisbury Blood Collection & Processing Plant, 15 Apr 44 sent first refrigeration trucks ashore after D-Day, to Omaha Beach 7 Jun 44, and to Utah Beach 9 Jun 44, never operated as STA HOSP but as ETO BLOOD BANK, located in Paris) 96th GEN HOSP ETO 9 Jan 44 England (possessed psychiatric facilities for prolonged treatment and rehabilitation of patients) Operation Military Kids was founded to be a resource for teens and young adults who are interested in joining the military, but don't know where to begin. For example, a packet of NAAFI-issued cigarettes, which cost 1-2 shillings (5-10p), could be sold for 160RM on the black market, worth 4 at the official rate of exchange of 40RM to 1. [17], Flying activity increased in January 1983 when the Hawker Siddeley Andover arrived from RAF Brize Norton. Subscribe now for regular news, updates and priority booking for events.Sign up, All content is available under the Open Government Licence Many goods were supplied to illegal traders by Allied servicemen. Follow their evolution from conquerors and occupiers to allies and friends. The 130th General Hospital, at Ciney, Belgium, in winter. Indexes and keys to AIR 1 are available with the printed version of our catalogue at The National Archives at Kew. 22 Squadron nameplate and took on the operational testing and evaluation role for the whole of Joint Helicopter Command. Additional Hospital Centers were later set up on the Continent, under jurisdiction of ComZ. In 1945, British troops occupied Germany alongside their wartime Soviet allies. 48th GEN HOSP ETO Apr 44 England 23 Sep 44 France Germany Austria (reopened in France 23 Jun 45) 180th STA HOSP MTO 44 Corsica ETO 13 Sep 44 France Six Hospital Center Headquarters were activated in the Southwest Pacific, such as the 26th 27th 28th 821st HC). 39th EVAC HOSP ETO 18 Feb 44 England 21 Jul 44 France 24 Dec 44 Belgium 5 Mar 45 Luxembourg 24 Mar 45 Germany 16 Sep 45 France (returned to ZI, 1 Nov 45, where inactivated 14 Nov 45) RAF Regiment instructors are responsible for training all Royal Air Force personnel . Political support for war crimes prosecutions soon declined. The lion relates to the Manor of Benson, having been granted in the 13th century to the Earl of Cornwall in whose Armorial Bearings a lion appears. 13th FLD HOSP ETO England 7 Jun 44 France 15 Aug 45 Germany 541 Squadrons following in September 1946. The CCG tried to stamp out the black market by investigating suspects, raiding markets and checking traffic at road blocks. 46th GEN HOSP MTO 44 Algeria ETO 8 Sep 44 (activated 15 Jul 42) These included former concentration camp inmates, forced labourers taken from their homelands by the Nazis to work in Germany, and Allied prisoners of war (POWs) who had to be sent home. 103 Squadron started flying in on 3 April 1939, to be joined over the next few months by No. 16th FLD HOSP ETO 17 Mar 44 England 24 Jul 44 France Germany 17 ETO France Rhineland Ardennes-Alsace (inactivated 15 Nov 45) British troops visiting the Soviet Displaced Person's camp at Elmshorn, 1945. 114th EVAC HOSP ETO 2 Mar 45 Germany (activated 17 Feb 44 ZI)(inactivated 25 Jan 46 in Germany) The new command, reporting to the British Army's Land Command, combined the battlefield support helicopters operated by the RAF, Fleet Air Arm and Army Air Corps. Foe to Friend The German capital of Berlin, despite being deep inside the Soviet occupation area, was also to be split into four separate zones. 60th MED BN ETO 6 Jun 44 France (component of 6th ESB) Field Marshal Sir Gerald Templerserved as Director of Military Government in the British occupation zone after the war. 385th STA HOSP ETO 24 Jun 45 Germany (ex-116th GEN HOSP) 73 ETO Rhineland 26 6 Jul 44 England ETO Rhineland Ardennes-Alsace Central Europe (inactivated 10 Sep 45) 231st STA HOSP ETO 1 Dec 45 England 522d MTR AMB CO ETO Aug 44 France 101st GEN HOSP ETO 28 Apr 45 England 25 Aug 45 Germany Mrs Cooper has been at the heart of the RAF Benson leadership team for several years and has made a huge impact on our personnel and families. [21] By July 2003, approximately 1,400 military personnel, 166 Ministry of Defence civilians and 150 contractors were employed at Benson. RAF Benson has two chaplains who share the chaplaincy duties. Our Army took no revenge in 1918; it was more than considerate So accommodating were the occupying forces that the Germans came to believe that we would never fight them again in any cause. Thisformer German Hospital was taken over by the US Army 9 Jun 45, after the fall of the town.
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