The Koala belongs to the letter F in the cladogram.So, the option D is correct.. What do you mean by Cladogram? E. 5, 3, 4, 2, 1, Populations of a hominid named _______ arose in Africa about 1.6 million years ago and spread to Asia, becoming the first hominid to leave Africa. which of the following is the correct way to write the scientific name of the Northern cardinal? B. false, The change in allele frequency by genetic drift is predictable, while change in allele frequency by natural selection can be random Explain your answer. There are 4 key characteristics that unite all animals shown on the cladogram including the Cephalochordata (Lancelets). B) Yes, x linked dominant A. Aphids pierce tree stems and consume plant sap, but they do not damage plant leaves Tetrapods 2. Monophyletic grouping originally looked at and compared characteristics such as synapomorphies. A. Area 1 has more average precipitation than area 2 As seen in the monophyletic grouping, all three points or organisms on the tree have a direct common ancestor. C) 4% B. false, Pathogens eventually evolve towards a less virulent coexistence with their hosts 2 It is pretty hard to visualize how you, your siblings, and cousins are related but it becomes a lot easier when you make a family tree. C. The higher the altitude, the cooler the climate Indicate what type of group they represent. A. carbon Make a table and run your list of characteristics down the left side. The sequence from a lobe-finned fish, known . 3. A. Bacteria are never beneficial to humans. E. A point at the North Pole would receive more sunlight in december, B. (ADD PICTURE) C. mutualistic interactions with their own feces (ADD PICTURE) A. Organism B is the outgroup, D and E are the most closely related C. one half blue short and one half orange short gene eggs D. Temporal isolation Refer to the cladogram shown above. They both have the same frequency. which of the following types of evidence is considered the most accurate in classifying organisms, according to the majority of scientists? each particular feature such as dry skin that is used to assign an organism to a groups is called a(n), is the same for scientists all over the world, poison ivy is also known as rhus toxicodendron. A. temporal BRCA1 mutation increases cancer risk on exposure to reproductive hormones. B. B. have thin seed coats B. B. false, An individual with an MN genotypic exhibits both M and N molecules on the hemoglobin proteins and has a separate phenotype. 0.2 The pedigree given shows a family in which the shaded individuals have the condition. Snails of opposite chirality are either unable to mate, or do so with significant difficulty. D. Most community disturbances are intermediate in intensity, C. Species diversity is highest in species that experience intermediate disturbances, The figure above shows the tilt of the Earth's axis as it rotates around the sun, causing changes in the seasons. D. smaller; farther away from f(aa) = 0.07, f(AA) = 0.53, f(Aa) = 0.39 Monophyletic grouping helps scientists understand relationships between organisms with a common ancestor. 4. muscular post anal tail, Which of the following could be considered an ancestral trait in the evolution of humans? Refer to the cladogram shown above. User: Mateo did poorly on a test. B. D. During the S-phase of the cell cycle there will be 32 separate chromosomes which one Weegy: Cardiac output is the amount of blood pumped out with each heartbeat. D. less, altitude, Considering the global carbon cycle, where is the largest reservoir of carbon? The owl loses 2,300 J in feces and owl pellets and uses 2,600 J for cellular respiration. User: each one of the following words ends in est. D. two species of rattlesnakes that both rattle their tails, two species of unpalatable butterfly have the same color patterns, Applications and Investigations In Earth Science, Dennis G. Tasa, Edward J. Tarbuck, Frederick K. Lutgens, Charles C. Plummer, Diane Carlson, Lisa Hammersley. B. The Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change concluded that carbon dioxide is the sole cause of climate change. B. D) 10% What is the percentage of carriers of this mutation in the population? E. size, Based on the data in the figure above, which of the following statements is false? Double-checking the if there's meaning assigned to the branch is a good idea. C. habitat C. Robins that reproduce early with large broods do not live very long D. keratinous scales C. the random distribution of the sister chromatids to the two daughter cells during anaphase II B. the reproductive stage is the mushroom above ground C. either one blue or one orange gene in addition to either one long or one short gene C. The rates of colonization of bird species will decrease with increasing distance of the island form the mainland, leading to lesser diversity with distance A. feathers C. Half the eggs will have maternal and half will have paternal combinations Which of the statements is true? In a sample of 500 tiger lilies, three gnotypes occurred in the following numbers. A. true Brainstorm other characteristics the animals have. D. have seeds that become viable only after a forest fire E. 5, Looking at the above figure, which number would designate the biome with the highest variation in annual temperature? 3. D. large aggregations of guppies near a food source other competitors for this resource Suppose a mutation occurred in the sperm that fertilized an egg to produce you, but that mutation did not occur in the sperm that produced your brother. 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D. Bacteria can divide quickly using binary fission. Which of the statements is true? Each node represents a shared ancestor. C. phosphorus C. 25% User: Can I get a better answer Weegy: Weegy: Y/y^3 = 1/y^2. E. mimicking an enzyme produced by the plant leaves the ants cut, A. mutualistic interactions with a bacterium, Which condition would not lead to density dependent population growth? B. Nematodes feed on the starches in plant roots; the roots live but their growth is slowed significance: chloroplasts and mitochondria were once free living aerobic prokaryotes, engulfed by anaerobic prokaryote - mutually beneficial -- host provided carbon and protection -- chloroplast came from cyanobacteria A. C B. Write the chemical equation and the KbK_bKb expression for the reaction of each of the following bases with water: monohydrogen phosphate ion , HPO42\mathrm { HPO } _ { 4 } ^ { 2 - }HPO42. Create an account to start this course today. B. false, Dominant alleles are likely to be more common in a population than recessive alleles, even if they have negative effects Heather has taught high school science and college credit courses for over 6 years in biological sciences. Juan has hemophilia and attends a support group where he meets Vanessa, who does not have the disease, but whose father has hemophilia. Which synapomorphy unites the pigeons and the lizards? C. 300 C. bacterial glycolysis, aerobic reproduction, prokaryotic photosynthesis However, not all organisms are found in monophyletic groupings. A. gametophyte Along the top line of the table, make a column for each animal you want to include in your cladogram. The phylogenetic tree below depicts the evolutionary relationship among a subset of ants. A. Lithoheterotroph If the terminal nodes represented groups rather than species, we would say "sister groups.". Since all these organisms share a common ancestor, they also share a synapomorphy, which is that earthworms, birds, and snakes all reproduce sexually. You will share some of the same DNA with your siblings that you get from your grandparents in addition to the same DNA you and your siblings share from your parents. All eggs will have maternal types of gene combinations Sickle cell is another example, malaria resistance vs. oxygen carrying capacity. This node circled in red indicates that lions, echidnas, Komodo dragons, and crocodiles share a common ancestor, and the synapomorphy they share is that all of these animals have four limbs. C) Increased predation and decreased food availability and a prairie dog population after a prairie fire A. behavioral This means that: 0.4 Her mother is not affected. A. RNA contains uracil in place of thymine A large percentage of these cats have extra toes (polydactyly). The numbers 1 through 5 represent species that exist today, What's the mst rocent common ancestor of species 1 and 4? flowers: adapted leaves, bird wings: collect heat now fly, Explain the theory of endosymbiosis. The numbers 1 through 5 represent species that exist today. D. predation, The process in the water cycle that moves the most water during a given time is: 1 These groups are organized using a phylogenetic tree which groups the organisms based on traits and genetics. The numbers 1 through 5 represent species that exist today. E. aa, If individual III6 marries a male lacing the trait, what is the chance that their first son will have the trait? These organisms can be a part of a monophyletic grouping. Does this change you answer in A) above? in which language are scientific names written? Based on the names, you can determine that these two animals belong to the same -. In a phylogenetic tree, there will be a common ancestor shown. Birds and snakes share another synapomorphy, that they are vertebrates. Which of the statements below is true? B. B. nitrogen cycle At the same time, paraphyletic excludes certain organisms due to traits that are not common with other related organisms. D. prokaryotic photosynthesis,bacterial glycolysis, aerobic reproduction, B. bacterial glycolysis, prokaryotic photosynthesis, aerobic reproduction, Why do some scientists believe that RNA, rather than DNA, was the first genetic material? Use the tree to answer the questions that follow (ADD PICTURE). Which of the following best explains why Mae does not want to sell How was Chinese communism different from European communism? "fruiting bodies" B. there is an excess of plant biomass in all terrestrial ecosystems D. The number of bird species will be constant across all islands as a consequence of their similar sizes, C. The rates of colonization of bird species will decrease with increasing distance of the island form the mainland, leading to lesser diversity with distance, What is the most important role of photosynthetic organisms in an ecosystem? 12800 The trees that are most likely to avoid extinction in such an environment are those that? Updated 9/5/2019 8:24:58 AM. C. The Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change concluded that current evidence suggests that most of the warming that happened over the last 50 year is attributable to human causes B. homo erectus Varieties of Phylogenetic Grouping Including a Monophyletic Group. A. bipedal locomotion B) 1% From the example above, humans, bonobos, and chimpanzees only have a genetic difference of approximately 1.2%. Although a pomeranian or Shih Tzu may not seem to have wolf-like characteristics, they have similar genetic material and are derived from a common ancestor. family, but a different order. A. the amount of energy producers burn when they metabolize Stream communities exist at an intermediate level of succession B. humid E. development of reproductive isolation, genetic divergence, Formation of a geographic barrier, B. A. incomplete dominance Which hormone below is found in many fruits and can become airborne and cause over-ripening and abscission? The phylogenetic tree below depicts the evolutionary relationship among a subset of ants. which domain contains all organisms that have a nucleus ? E. None of the above, Refer to the cladogram shown (ADD PICTURE). User: Mateo did poorly on a test. This cladogram does not mean that earthworms evolved before birds and snakes. into which domain would you place a multicellular organism with a nucleus. C. Geographic barriers E. They did not have the capacity to have language, E. They did not have the capacity to have language, Which of these structures is produced by meiosis in the life cycle of plants? species, but a different genus. Which species is a primary producer? D. A point on the equator would receive more sunlight in june B. false, Protandrous fish like Caribbean bluehead wrasses begin as females than larger and older fish change to males Expert Answered. B. RNA could have evolved into DNA D. In the cladogram on the right (ADD PICTURE), which node occurred earliest in time? B. E. habitat, Which of the following is true about the familiar mushroom form of fungi that we see above ground? A monophyletic group is a group of organisms that share a common ancestor. Refer to the cladogram shown above. E. The insects that spend the most time exposed to sunlight have the most mutations, C. A few individuals with denser fur survive the coldest days of an ice age, and the reproducing survivors of the ice age all have long fur, Which event is a life-history trade-off? C. atmosphere The second node in blue indicates that echidnas, Komodo dragons, and crocodiles all have a common shared ancestor in addition to the common ancestor these organisms share with lions. B. false, Although most herbivory involves an antagonistic interaction and would be classified as a type of predation, a few herbivorous interactions do not. a shark's skeleton is made of cartilage while a dolphin's is made of bone. Plants have many different hormones that influence their growth, development, and life cycle. D. all of the above statements are true, B. the reproductive stage is the mushroom above ground, A heterotrophic prokaryote would: Trap like jaw structure has evolved independently several times in different ant families. The lytic lifecycle allows viruses to reproduce more quickly but also kills the host and forces the virus to find a new host cell. If this were a phylogenetic tree, the branch length would represent change. A. A. A cladogram is a family tree for organisms. B) Juan meets another woman, Yinka, at the hemophilia support meeting. The root in the cladogram below is the last common ancestor of Species A, B, C, D, and E. Internal nodes or intersections on the cladogram show a point of divergence. A. habitats are opened up for less competitive species Describe the difference in investment in sexual selection between males and females. (ADD PICTURE) Sickle cell anemia affects the lungs, the liver, the digestive system, and other organs, resulting in symptoms ranging from breathing difficulties to organ failure. Its like a teacher waved a magic wand and did the work for me. D. Weather is what is expected in a particular region and is independent of climate, C. Climate refers to the average long term atmospheric conditions, whereas weather refers to short term atmospheric condition, What do researcher typically focus on when they study a particular biogeochemical cycle? A. true Taxa can be general groups of organisms, such as vertebrates, or they can be as specific as a species, like an African Elephant. refer to the cladogram shown above weegy. What is the monophyletic definition, and what does monophyletic mean? D. eating meat is an inefficient way of acquiring photosynthetic productivity, D. eating meat is an inefficient way of acquiring photosynthetic productivity, In some circumstances, grasses benefit from being grazed by bison. E. Evolution acts at the individual level rather than the population level, Xeroderm pigmentosum is a recessive mutation in a nucleotide sequence repair enzyme. E. Earth's rotation on its axis, A. differential heating of Earth's surface by the sun, As climate changes cause higher temperatures, species' ranges in the northern hemisphere may move northward, using effective reproductive adaptations to disperse their seeds. B) You observe that red F1 mice from above are all female and the black F1 mice are all male. the number 1 through 5 percent species that exist today. A. If species C becomes toxic to its predators, which species might benefit from mimicking C? C. interaction of organisms with each other in the food webs 4. A. Five of these species are then discovered; these are shown as boxed on the left. its scientific name is, scientists don't use the common names of organisms because, an organism may have more than one common name Refer to the cladogram shown above. B. The Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change concluded that the evidence for climate change is unequivocal and due to human induced changes in greenhouse gases 63 chromosomes in 21 sets of 3 On the letter D is the most recent common ancestor of species 1 and 4. . Most big, predatory animals are tertiary consumers, which implies that: C. Climate refers to the average long term atmospheric conditions, whereas weather refers to short term atmospheric condition D. pleiotropy like the following (one per line): Explain the contrasting net primary productivities of intensive agricultural land and extreme desert. Use the tree to answer the questions that follow (ADD PICTURE). Etiology looks into the origins using genetics to back up the authenticity of the phylogenetic trees.
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