In 1845, James Polks inaugural address was transmitted by telegraph, widening the proximate audience. Those who say that we're in a time when there are not heroes, they just don't know where to look. Notable Quotes/Historic Events/Important Documents Referenced, Principles of Government/American Ideals Referenced, The Role of Government in Addressing the Nations Problems. President Kennedy 1961 Inaugural Address. We will maintain sufficient strength to prevail if need be, knowing that if we do so we have the best chance of never having to use that strength. To paraphrase Winston Churchill, I did not take the oath I've just taken with the intention of presiding over the dissolution of the world's strongest economy. In this present crisis, government is not the solution to our problem. Reagan pointed to "economic affliction" as one of the most serious challenges facing the nation, and he asserted a need for the reduction of not just public spending but of the federal government itself: "It is my intention to curb the size and influence of the Federal establishment and to demand recognition of the distinction between the powers granted to the Federal Government and those reserved to the States or to the people. Standing here, one faces a magnificent vista, opening up on this city's special beauty and history. Instead, the text of inaugural speeches provides an initial blueprint of governance for the electorate. Ronald Wilson Reagan (/ r e n / RAY-gn; February 6, 1911 - June 5, 2004) was an American politician and actor who served as the 40th president of the United States from 1981 to 1989. He won reelection in 1984 by one of the largest margins in US history. 40 Presidential Drive We must act today in order to preserve tomorrow. This lesson provides multiple options and activities for students to engage with and analyze presidential inaugural addresses starting with Ronald Reagans first inauguration in 1981. VIDEOS CLIPS: PRESIDENTIAL INAUGURAL ADDRESSES. 1. If we look to the answer as to why for so many years we achieved so much, prospered as no other people on Earth, it was because here in this land we unleashed the energy and individual genius of man to a greater extent than has ever been done before. And this makes us special among the nations of the Earth. From time to time we've been tempted to believe that society has become too complex to be managed by self-rule, that government by an elite group is superior to government for, by, and of the people. His well-crafted Inaugural Address identified the major themes the new President hoped would define his administration. They argue that five key elements establish the inaugural as its own classification of presidential speech.8 Throughout American history, inaugural addresses typically contain the following arguments or attributes: Thinking about inaugural addresses as a distinct type of rhetoric enables an analysis that focuses on the similarities of speeches over time. The former president spoke about a balanced budget, Communism, life, and more. His first inaugural address on January 20, 1981, highlights many major issues of the day, including rising inflation, unemployment, and the Iran Hostage Crisis, which came to an end just minutes after the speechs conclusion. Reagan spoke of government's role often, including during his two inaugural speeches. What the best inaugural addresses have in common Vox 10.9M subscribers Join Subscribe 11K Share. President John F Kennedy would have been delighted to know that his inaugural address is still remembered and admired 50 years later. We are a nation that has a government -- not the other way around. Reagan embraced the theory of "supply side economics," feeling that tax cuts encouraged economic expansion which would result in increases in federal government revenue at a lower tax rate. Harry Truman received the first televised coverage in 1949. This essay examines Ronald Reagan's first inaugural address. In keeping with his aim of reducing the role of government in the countrys economic life, Reagan cut the budgets of many government departments and relaxed or ignored the enforcement of laws and regulations administered by the Environmental Protection Agency (EPA), the Department of the Interior, the Department of Transportation, and the Civil Rights Division of the Department of Justice, among other agencies. It does require, however, our best effort and our willingness to believe in ourselves and to believe in our capacity to perform great deeds, to believe that together with God's help we can and will resolve the problems which now confront us. Lectures in History President Reagan's First Inaugural Address CSPAN January 7, 2023 11:00am-11:55am EST University of Kansas rhetoric and political communication professor Robert Rowland taught a class on President Ronald Reagan's first inaugural address. To those neighbors and allies who share our freedom, we will strengthen our historic ties and assure them of our support and firm commitment. Using the list of inaugural address from the lesson, have students choose (or assign) one of the speeches. Teachers can choose to have students focus on one or more historical inaugurations and analyze the speeches by looking at the historical challenges facing the nation, topics discussed in the speech, or rhetorical elements of the inaugural addresses. Act worthy of yourselves.". Ronald Reagan, Inaugural Address (1981) Source: Inaugural Address, January 20, 1981 . We are a nation under God, and I believe God intended for us to be free. Presidential Inaugurations. Headquarters: 49 W. 45th Street 2nd Floor New York, NY 10036, Our Collection: 170 Central Park West New York, NY 10024 Located on the lower level of the New-York Historical Society, 20092023 How did the president begin his inaugural address? President Ronald Reagan and President George W. Bush shared the belief that tax cuts would result in The growth of the economy. Have the students provide information on the following categories as they view the inaugural address. They will not go away in days, weeks, or months, but they will go away. Teachers can assign videos to students or have them choose. Ronald Reagan, a conservative Republican, won the 1980 presidential election in a landslide. Chief Justice Warren Burger administered the oath of office, which took place, for the first time ever, at the West Front of the Capitol. He remarked in 1965, The platitude quotient tends to be high, the rhetoric stately and self-serving, the ritual obsessive, and the surprises few.9, Despite Schlesingers doubts, several inaugural addresses have withstood the test of time and become noteworthy examples of presidential rhetoric. ronald reagan inaugural address key points. US actions throughout the world demonstrated this including strong financial and military support of the Contras against the communist Nicaraguan government, the aid given to the government of El Salvador in their fight against the communist guerrillas, the U.S invasion of Grenada when that nation was perceived as falling under Cuban domination in 1983, the support given to UNITA anti-communist fighters in the Angolan Civil War involving Cuban proxy troops, and the support given to rebels fighting Soviet troops in Afghanistan. And these will be our first priorities, and on these principles there will be no compromise. How do inaugurations showcase all three branches of government? The gravitas surrounding a presidential inaugural address is a familiar reminder that there is no second chance for a first impression. Reagan elevated William Rehnquist to the Chief Justice of the Supreme Court and appointed three justices to the bench: Anthony Kennedy, Antonin Scalia, and the first woman named to the Supreme Court, Sandra Day O'Connor. (First Inaugural Address on January 20, 1981) Since Washington established the tradition of the inaugural address (such practice is not required by the United States Constitution), presidents have used their first speech to speak about the nations past, hopes for the future, and their general policy goals for the next four years. First time that room EF-100 was used as a holding room. Museum Hours These can be from the same president or different presidents. The primary source I have picked is a speech that was led by JFK, on the 20th of January 1961. Lastly, the best inaugural addresses highlight the collective, unifying nature of democratic ideals. We are all federalists. He also established a firm call for unity and reconciliation: Let us, then, fellow-citizens, unite with one heart and one mind., Lincolns second inaugural address was delivered shortly after the conclusion of the Civil War and less than six weeks before his assassination. All of us together, in and out of government, must bear the burden. Bankruptcies and farm foreclosures reached record levels. Raised in small-town Illinois, he became a Hollywood actor . HE WANTED AMERICAN CITIZENS TO RETURN TO. Although the transmission of inaugural addresses and the mode of dissemination have changed over time, it does not necessarily follow that form determines substance.7 In fact, a careful examination indicates that common elements in inaugural addresses persist throughout American history. Students will use these video clips and the Google Doc handouts to analyze one or more inaugural address. OPTIONS FOR ANALYZING HISTORICAL PRESIDENTIAL INAUGURAL ADDRESSES: Inaugural Address General Note-Taking Chart (Google Doc), Inaugural Address Guiding Questions (Google Doc), Presidential Inaugural Address Rubric (Google Doc), Inaugural Address Analysis by Topic (Google Doc). This was the first inauguration held at the Capitol's West Front . Americans continued to buy more foreign-made goods than they were selling. We will match loyalty with loyalty. Inaugural addresses are the first time a new chief executive speaks directly the American people about their vision for the next four years. From time to time, we have been tempted to believe that society has become too complex to be managed by self-rule, that government by an elite group is superior to government for, by, and of the people. Mon - Sun 9am - 5pm To summarize the inaugural address, discuss the following prompt: Option: Inaugural Address Guiding Questions: Have the students view one of the inaugural addresses included in this lesson. The rankings are provided here: https://www.cfr.org/blog/remembering-best-and-worst-inaugural-addresses, https://www.washingtonpost.com/news/the-fix/wp/2013/01/18/the-10-most-famous-inaugural-addresses/, https://www.usatoday.com/story/news/politics/onpolitics/2017/01/17/best-and-worst-inaugural-addresses/96664320/, https://www.usnews.com/opinion/articles/2013/01/18/the-5-best-inaugural-addresses, https://abcnews.go.com/Politics/OTUS/best-worst-inaugural-addresses/story?id=18253082, https://www.cnn.com/2013/01/20/politics/top-5-inaug-addresses/index.html. A man of humility who came to greatness reluctantly. After compiling a database of all rankings, I determined that there are five inaugural addresses in American history are commonly cited as the most historic, eloquent, and memorable. . The solutions we seek must be equitable, with no one group singled out to pay a higher price. The University of Kansas is in Lawrence, Kansas. Your dreams, your hopes, your goals are going to be the dreams, the hopes, and the goals of this administration, so help me God. Summarize the overall message of this inaugural address. One of the bullets entered Reagans chest, puncturing a lung and lodging one inch from his heart; another critically wounded Press Secretary James Brady. It distorts our economic decisions, penalizes thrift, and crushes the struggling young and the fixed-income elderly alike. Evaluate which president was more effective in their speech. 7. . Analysis of Ronald Reagan's First Inaugural Address Reagen's Address RONALD REAGAN was elected leader in 1980, beating the incumbent JIMMY CARTER. Divided, there is little we can dofor we dare not meet a powerful challenge at odds and . He included a number of principles to follow in world affairs, including Let us never negotiate out of fear. Reagan, however adhered to his free trade stance, and was the primary proponent of the Free Trade Agreement with Canada, which evolved into the North American Free Trade Agreement (NAFTA). During his tenure in office, Reagan appointed more than half the federal judiciary and three new justices of the Supreme Court: Sandra Day OConnor, the first woman appointed to the Supreme Court, Anthony Kennedy, and Antonin Scalia. President Trump Delivers Inaugural Address Following his swearing-in by John Roberts, the chief justice of the United States, President Trump delivers his inaugural address. . Ronald Reagan's Evil Empire - 8 March 1983. Reagan served as arguably the first true conservative U.S. president in over 50 years. As you view the speech, mark off the square if that term/topic is mentioned. Many of the formal details, such as the location for the administration of the oath and his speech, were determined by parallel committees in the House of Representatives and the Senate.1. Handout: Comparing Historical Inaugural Addresses (Google Doc). The second inauguration of Ronald Reagan as president of the United States was held in a televised ceremony [1] on January 20, 1985, at the White House, [2] and was repeated the following day, January 21, 1985, at the Capitol's rotunda. On January 20, 1981, Ronald Reagan gave his "First Inaugural Address" with the United States listening; some people were able to experience firsthand Ronald Reagan's passion and views for our country, in Front of the Capitol Building, while others tuned in to listen on the momentous occasion. Senator Hatfield, Mr. Chief Justice, Mr. President, Vice President Bush, Vice President Mondale, Senator Baker, Speaker O'Neill, Reverend Moomaw, and my fellow citizens: To a few of us here today this is a solemn and most momentous occasion, and yet in the history of our nation it is a commonplace occurrence. There are entrepreneurs with faith in themselves and faith in an idea who create new jobs, new wealth and opportunity. The following are video clips of presidential inaugural addresses starting in 1981. He echoed throughout the streets of this democracy what true revolutionary ideas were. [4] As Reagan was giving his address, the 52 Americans held hostage in Iran for 444 days were released. He stated: Those who say that we are in a time when there are no heroes just don't know where to look.. Bush once called it, "voodoo economics." Their patriotism is quiet, but deep. Although the firings caused delays and reductions in air traffic until replacements were hired and trained, the public generally reacted positively to Reagans action, seeing it as a sign of decisiveness and conviction. Inaugural Address - Friday, January 20, 1961 Dwight D. Eisenhower (1953-1961) First Inaugural Address - Tuesday, January 20, 1953 Second Inaugural Address - Monday, January 21, 1957 Harry S. Truman (1949-1953) Swearing-In following the Death of President Roosevelt - Thursday, April 12, 1945 Inaugural Address - Thursday, January 20, 1949 On the eve of our struggle for independence a man who might have been one of the greatest among the Founding Fathers, Dr. Joseph Warren, president of the Massachusetts Congress, said to his fellow Americans, "Our country is in danger, but not to be despaired of .
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