NORTH BRANCH POTOMAC RIVER NEAR CUMBERLAND, MD. Rain Totals each year up to May 1 and Total for that year; NOTE: Rain Season is from Jan 1st thru Dec 31st: RK: Year: YTD: Total: RK: Year: YTD: Total: RK: Year: YTD: Total #1: 1979: 21.69" 52.79" #51: 1956: If the weather service verifies that rainfall total, it would break the state's 24-hour rain record by 2.63 inches. The weather service also confirmed two EF-0 tornadoes in Fort Lauderdale on Wednesday. Nothing was working. Note: Refresh your browser if the data values fail to load within a few seconds. Theres no way for me to get out of this car. And they couldnt help me. (July 1 to Jun 30) that meteorologists use, from the Water Year (Oct 1 to Sep 30) that hydrologists use. Late last week forecasters had warned the emergingstorm system could become the first April tropical storm ever recordedin the Gulf of Mexico. This climate is considered to be Cfa according to the Kppen-Geiger climate classification. Photos show water-logged Fort Lauderdale airport, flooded Florida streets amid huge rain storm. Adams 97810. The stations chosen for the list are determined by the NWS . Allegany County. Arlington 97812. Because of the relatively few days that make up the year-to-date average during January and February, the plots are often noisy during these months. Aumsville 97325. 2) In the first window, click Daily Summary Observations. Page Last Modified: 2023-05-01 21:55:48 EDT M stands for Missing Data. (with detailed recent Antecedent Conditions), National Weather Service 3-Month Outlooks. Normals, reissued every ten years, were updated on May 4, 2021. WATER EVERYWHERE:Photos show water-logged Fort Lauderdale airport, flooded Florida streets amid huge rain storm. Consecutive Days with Less Than 0.10 inches Rainfall, Consecutive Days with Less Than 0.25 inches Rainfall, Total Precipitation - Climatological Season to Date, Total Precipitation - Growing Season to Date, Normal Precipitation - Climatological Season to Date, Normal Precipitation - Growing Season to Date, Departure from Normal Precipitation - Climatological Season to Date, Departure from Normal Precipitation - Growing Season to Date, Departure from Normal Precipitation - Year to Date, Departure from Normal Precipitation - Water Year, Departure from Normal Precipitation - Last 30 Days, Departure from Normal Precipitation - Last 60 Days, Departure from Normal Precipitation - Last 90 Days, Departure from Normal Precipitation - Last 120 Days, Departure from Normal Precipitation - Last 180 Days, Departure from Normal Precipitation - Last 365 Days, Percentage of Normal Precipitation - Climatological Season to Date, Percentage of Normal Precipitation - Growing Season to Date, Percentage of Normal Precipitation - Year to Date, Percentage of Normal Precipitation - Water Year, Percentage of Normal Precipitation - Last 30 Days, Percentage of Normal Precipitation - Last 60 Days, Percentage of Normal Precipitation - Last 90 Days, Percentage of Normal Precipitation - Last 120 Days, Percentage of Normal Precipitation - Last 180 Days, Percentage of Normal Precipitation - Last 365 Days. Next forecast at approx. Fort Lauderdale Fire Chief Stephen Gollan warned of "severe flooding in multiple areas" of the city of 180,000 residents. The Recent Rainfall table shows the total rainfall (in inches) for each Mesonet site. Page Contact Information: Maryland Water Data Maintainer Be aware that choosing a non-stop flight can sometimes be more expensive while saving you time. And routes with connections may be . Under Select Data Range, click the calendar icon and select dates on the Start and End calendars to reflect your dates of interest. She eventually forced the door open and got to safety. Latest forecast says history unlikely. I called my parents like, Im going to die. Precipitation Statistics (period of record: 1981-current) Statewide as of 04/17/2023 Water Year to Date: % of Average: Precipitation % of average for full water year through September 30th: Historical Record to Date: Max: Mean: Min: California's new Water Year began Oct. 1, 2022 and ends Sept. 30, 2023. The current year's data has a green background. Citing This Report Hollywood and South Miami received at least 9 inches of rain. "There are cars getting stuck in flooded waters, just (adding) to the emergencies that are taking place.". Bay Area lawmakers push feds for disaster recovery package for California farmers, Warming Bay Area temperatures bring with them Spare the Air alert, PG&E measures 211 inches of snow in final Northern California park survey. Access was another issue: The airport's roadways were shut down byflooding. Related Links: Hows it look near you? Thunderstorms and windscontinued to gain strength over the northern and eastern Gulf of Mexico, Accuweather warned. HISTORIC STORM FORECAST:First April tropical storm in the Gulf of Mexico? The current record 23.28 inches was set on Nov. 11-12, 1980 in Key West. NWS overlays for 24-168 hours represent a total ending at 12UTC on or before the indicated gage-data date. Copyright 19942023 Board of Regents of the University of Oklahoma. For all other County departments and offices, see their web pages. Need Help? Seek higher ground now!. https://waterdata.usgs.gov/md/nwis/current? South Florida was under siege and under water Thursday amid a storm that dumped 25 inches of rain over some coastal areas, flooding homes and highways and forcing the shutdown of a major airport. Customize table to display other current-condition parameters, NORTH BRANCH POTOMAC RIVER NEAR CUMBERLAND, MD, RAIN GAGE AT YOUGHIOGHENY RIVER NEAR MCHENRY, MD, RAIN GAGE AT STATE PARK ROAD NEAR MCHENRY, MD, RAIN GAGE NR MOUTH OF OTTER PT CK NR ABINGDON, MD, RAIN GAGE IN WINTERS RUN BASIN NEAR BEL AIR, MD, RAIN GAGE IN WINTERS RUN BASIN AT FALLSTON, MD, RAIN GAGE IN DEER CREEK BASIN AT CHURCHVILLE, MD, RAIN GAGE IN DEER CREEK BASIN NEAR PYLESVILLE, MD, RAIN GAGE IN DEER CREEK BASIN AT NORRISVILLE, MD, RAIN GAGE IN BROAD CREEK BASIN AT WHITEFORD, MD, TENMILE CREEK PRECIPITATION GAGE AT SLIDELL, MD, TENMILE CREEK PRECIP GAGE AT CLARKSBURG, MD. Click on table row to view popup information
Warning: Javascript must be enabled to use all the features on this page! Video from Fort Lauderdale Hollywood International Airport showed water coming in the door at a terminal and a virtual river rushing down the tarmac between planes. FOIA Only few sunny spells are forecast. 3) Set the DATE and TYPE of data you want. The average temperature in Valence is 12.7 C | 54.9 F. Grenoble is a city in southeastern France, at the foot of the French Alps where the river Drac joins the Isre. Below those data, are the current 30-year averages ("normals") for Dallas/Fort Worth (DFW). Below is link to a HEC-DSS file that contains much of our rainfall data. The forecast has a moderate, 40% chance of Precipitation. AccuWeather reported on Monday that the conditions for a tropical storm to develop had deteriorated but warned of heavy rains, gusty winds and thunderstorms. Toni Barnes, Broward Schools director of emergency management, told WPLG-TV that some schools experienced severe flooding. To access past Mesonet data, visit our Past Data page or submit a request. Latest forecast says history unlikely. NA means that 30 year averages do not exist for this station. The current record - 23.28 inches - was set on Nov. 11-12, 1980 in Key West. Scattered thunderstorms were expected tocontinue into Thursdayevening, some severe in nature with damaging winds and hail up to the size of quarters. The threats wereforecast to spread across parts of Florida, Georgia and the Carolinas into Friday evening. Page Last Modified: 2023-05-01 21:55:51 EDT Broward County shut down all of its more than 300 public schools because ofthe weather crisis. URL: https://waterdata.usgs.gov/md/nwis/current?group_key=county_cd&site_tp_cd=AT,ES,LK,ST,GW,AT,ES,LK,ST,GW&precipitation_interval=p06h_va,p24h_va,p07d_va,p28d_va&PARAmeter_cd=STATION_NM,DATETIME,00045 To access past Mesonet data, visit our Past Data page submit a request. Precipitation gage data retrieved from NWISWeb: March 12, 2023 08:01 EDT NWS radar overlays for 1-12 hours are generated once an hour at the end of the hour. We collect the data from our rain gauges and publish it online every 20 minutes. Below those data, are the current 30-year averages (normals) for Dallas/Fort Worth (DFW). DAILY TOTALS RAINFALL TO DATE NORMAL TO DATE % NORMAL TO DATE : RAINFALL TO DATE FULL SEASON NORMAL % NORMAL FULL SEASON: Precip Data Ending 4pm on : Tuesday, April 18, 2023: . Astoria 97103. And a truck would come by and the wake would push the cars into the other cars and they were just floating.''. Climate Monitoring. Policies and Notices, U.S. Department of the Interior | Rain Gauge Maps RainMap (Interactive Gauge Map) Rain Gauge Location Map Google Earth Rain and Stream Gauges (kmz) Heavy rain was possible late Thursday, the weather service said, especially over the metro areas of Broward and Miami Dade counties, whichcould lead toflooding across areas that are already saturated from recent heavy rainfall. Although the instrumentation is calibrated at least once per year, the operational classification means that documented . I thought I was going to drown, Valentine said. "We ask for your patience as we wait to safely assess the impacts of this unprecedented rainfall to restore airport operations when it is safe.". On this page, you will find a real-time tally of rainfall so far this year, and also for the current month. *Normal = 30-year average 1981-2010 (36.14 annually for DFW), DFW total rainfall this year & so far this month. Policies and Notices, U.S. Department of the Interior | * We've detected you're using a mobile device. The Red Cross was settingup a staging area to help residents whose homes were flooded, providing them with blankets and coffee, officials said. Part of the roof of a shopping plaza in Fort Lauderdale collapsed, according to WPLG, which showed images of a huge hole in what the TV station said was previously aBealls Outlet department store. Not all of our data is in this DSS file. As you read from left to right, a particular year's trace represents the average of all previous days during that year. U.S. Geological Survey Hourly and Daily values are calculated from the last time a gage value was updated, which is not necessarily the time this web page was updated. (405) 325-2541. "While stalled vehicles are being removed from the upper/lower levels, the main exit artery remains flooded & congested with slow-moving traffic," the airport said in a statement early Thursday. Missouri Cumulative Rainfall Map with National Weather Service Radar Overlay Precipitation gage data retrieved from NWISWeb: March 12, 2023 14:00 CDT NWS overlays for 1-12 hours are generated once an hour at the end of the hour. It takes into account the daily and monthly rainfall totals in all 42,000 zip codes in the USA and is the calculated average precipitation over a 10 year time frame. Find our. Below are the National Weather Services rainfall totals for Bay Area locations since Tuesday, Dec. 21,when the first of the weeks series of storms arrived. Precipitation in inches. Click on table header columns to sort table
So that they would be flagged as missing, but would not skew the data plots in DSSVue, missing data has been set to equal -0.09999. Select a one of the following Oregon locations to view its historical rainfall data. Privacy For all other inquiries, contact us. He refused to let it end in Game 7, Do Not Sell/Share My Personal Information. The latest normals are National Centers For Environmental Information data, used by the National Weather Service, based upon 30-year averages, covering 1991 through 2020. National Water Information System: Web Interface, For additional precipitation data, please contact the National Weather Service, Accessibility Rainfall Scorecard This table compares rainfall amounts from previous years with the current year. The 30 year averages are shown just below the current year's rainfall, tan background. Year to Date Rain Totals for each Year; Each Days Rain for the Year; Rain Totals Each Year up to Current Date. 6 hours 24 hours 7 days 28 days. (touchscreen users: touch table to scroll horizontal). 120 David L. Boren Blvd., Suite 2900 Norman, OK 73072 (405) 325-2541. 12:04 am. Norman, OK 73072. Fort Lauderdale was slammed with 25.95 inches of rainfall in 24 hours, AccuWeather reported. 0.86 0.8 caww01. District Rainfall by Month: Select a district, month and year to receive a report showing the daily rainfall totals recorded at Florida Forest Service observing sites. Where we have real time data (time stamped at each tip of the tipping bucket rain gauge) we provide data at 5 minute intervals. For each station, climate scientists check the data quality, calculate the monthly total, and plot it on a gridded map. WY means Water Year. AccuWeather Chief Meteorologist Jonathan Porter said at one point Fort Lauderdale got about 1 1/2 inches of rain in 10 minutes, "close to the United States all-time record for rain in that short period of time.. Questions? To access Mesonet data from the past 7 days, contact our Mesonet Operator. 120 David L. Boren Blvd., Suite 2900. You can select a range of dates in the results on the . The data accuracy and availability can be compromised due to equipment failure, power loss, equipment defects, loss of calibration, or Internet/radio communication equipment failure of equipment provided by others. Where we have only 1 hour or 1 day data, we provide data at 1 hour or 1 day intervals. Include a date for which you would like to see weather history. As with the previous storm, greater totals were recorded in the Santa Cruz Mountains than in the North Bay and they were even larger to the south, with more than 12 inches at several Big Sur locations. National Water Information System: Web Interface, Accessibility Rainfall totals are given for the past 7, 10, 14, 30, 60, and 90 days up to the current date, as well as the total for the current month, year, and previous year. 12.02. Cumulative Rainfall Time Frame Radar Overlay Opacity Opacity Value: 0.3 Temperatures peaking at 65 F. "Stay off the roads until some of this water dissipates,"Gollan warned. Warning: Javascript must be enabled to use all the features on this page! To access Mesonet data from the past 7 days, contact our Mesonet Operator. Recent Rainfall Table. If the weather service verifies that rainfall total, it would break the states 24-hour rain record by 2.63 inches. Title: USGS Current Conditions for Ohio Privacy 2023 USA TODAY, a division of Gannett Satellite Information Network, LLC. The total season normal for this station is 12.02 inches. Dear Abby: I have a great life, so why have I fallen into this shameful behavior? After getting a warning about flash flooding on her phone while driving,Amanda Valentine quickly became scared when realizing she couldn't open her car door or roll down the windows amid the rising water. National Temperature and Precipitation Maps. USGS rain-gage data shown in the table are available at Water Data for the Nation : Current Missouri Precipitation. Ask Amy: I put a security camera in my room, and what I saw was creepy, Ask Amy: My fiancee's family says I'm not invited, and she's going without me, The dad whose wife and child were among 5 killed by a neighbor in Texas describes how the massacre unfolded, 'Total dominance': Steph Curry breaks NBA Game 7 record, leads Warriors over Kings, Dear Abby: The reason her fiance hid his phone was something she never guessed, Mortgage fees to rise for buyers with high credit scores, fall for those with lower scores, Kurtenbach: Steph Curry built the Warriors dynasty. It was unbelievable,'' Hickman said. Precipitation gage data retrieved from NWISWeb: Water Data for the Nation : Current Missouri Precipitation, https://www.weather.gov/gis/cloudgiswebservices. Weather report for Auvergne-Rhne-Alpes.
Here's what to know about this deadly weather hazard, Fire fears stretch across the country; storms possible in the Plains, Southeast, could become the first April tropical storm, Your California Privacy Rights / Privacy Policy. In a year, the rainfall is 917 mm | 36.1 inch. Ashwood 97711. To access past Mesonet data, visit our Past Data page or submit a request. The highest preliminary rainfall total shared by the National Weather Service's office in Miami so far is 25.91 inches at a Weather STEM station at the Fort Lauderdale-Hollywood Airport. NWS radar overlays for 24-168 hours represent a total ending at 12UTC on or before the indicated gage-data date. Under the Search for dropdown, select ZIP codes Enter the ZIP code of interest as the Search term, and then click Search. 0.83 0.76 sdww01. Some areas received 20 inches of rain in six hours. National temperature and precipitation maps are available from February 2001 to March 2023. U.S. Geological Survey Legend colors apply to both USGS gage and National Weather Service precipitation overlays (at full opacity). https://waterdata.usgs.gov/oh/nwis/current? Your rainfall totals amount (in mm) = 203 x The amount (in Inches) / 8 For example, today's (11/16/2022) rainfall totals amount of Boston, MA, with zip code 02214 is in the range of 1 - 1.5 inches, which can be converted to mm in the range of 25.38 mm to 38.06 mm. I called 911 and they told me they couldnt help me.. The Mesonet is a joint project between the University of Oklahoma and Oklahoma State University under the Oklahoma Climatological Survey. Both Fort Lauderdale and its home county of Broward issued a state of emergency as flooding forced residents in some areas to wade throughknee-high water or usecanoes and kayaks to navigate the streets. The Contra Costa County Flood Control & Water Conservation District (FC District) is not responsible for predicting flooding, warning property owners of imminent flooding, or ordering evacuations. Data:
All rights reserved. Precipitation data is provided for each month of the most recent water year, total precipitation for the water year, the percent of normal for the water year to date, and the percent of the entire water year we have received to date. Then click APPLY. Call 651-296-6157 or 888-646-6367; Email us: [email protected] Sign up for email updates Norman, OK 73072. You can easily find the data via our Rain Map and other links on this page. Daily Totals: Select Date Load Specific Date 7-Day Totals: Select Date Monthly Totals: Yearly Totals: Show My Location Note: Click on map to get the contoured rainfall amount Note: Rainfall amounts are estimates and consist of both rain gauge data and radar data. The one-day rain total in Fort Lauderdale is equal to almost 40% of the average for an entire year, DePodwin said. FFC RSS Feed The precipitation data for many of the sites below are intended to meet short-term operational needs. THURSDAY FORECAST:Fire fears stretch across the country; storms possible in the Plains, Southeast. During the night and in the first hours of the day a few clouds are expected, and more are to come after noon when also rain sets in. NWS Precipitation Image overlays are provided by the National Weather Service. Roundtrip prices range from $112 - $128, and one-ways to Grenoble start as low as $62. Adel 97620. Hover over table rows to find station on the map
FOIA How much rain fell on a given day last month. Rainfall Data (NovaStar.zip) (DSS file 3.9 MB updated 6/18/2012 -right click to download file) Data is in inches, is provisional and subject to revision. ---. 1-Day 3-Day 5-Day Rain Amount Rain Probability Sun 30 Apr Mon 1 May Tue 2 May Wed 3 May Thu 4 May Fri 5 May Sat 6 May 75% 50% 25% Parameter not determined, usually due to missing data. Please note that not all products are available for all dates and time periods. DFW total rainfall this year & so far this month On this page, you will find a real-time tally of rainfall so far this year, and also for the current month. Hours without power is tough, but what about Bay Area communitys two weeks? The Flood Control District manages 30 rain gauges. We collect the data from our rain gauges and publish it online every 20 minutes. More than 650 flights were canceled Thursday, according to FlightAware. * We've detected you're using a mobile device. Like Im going to drown. Find historical weather by searching for a city, zip code, or airport code. WHAT IS A FLASH FLOOD WATCH OR WARNING?Here's what to know about this deadly weather hazard. All Access Digital offer for just 99 cents! District: Month: Year: Adrian 97901. "I have never seen cars bumper-boating each other and floating. The FC District does not warranty, guarantee, or certify the accuracy of the rainfall data. Page Contact Information: Ohio Water Data Maintainer Home DFW Weather Records DFW total rainfall this year & so far this month. The National Weather Service issued a flash flood emergency for Fort Lauderdale and other areas into Thursday as the chance of thunderstorms continued across the region, warning: This is a life-threatening situation. Find our. Work crews cleared drains and pumped out standing water Thursday after the previous day's deluge. This allows you to pick the cheapest days to fly if your trip allows flexibility and score cheap flight deals to Grenoble. No Rain Tue 2 May No Rain Wed 3 May No Rain Thu 4 May No Rain Fri 5 May No Rain Sat 6 May 5% Sarasota/Bradenton International Airport rainfall forecast issued today at 10:04 am. during the previous. Time series of operational precipitation data and the corresponding cumulative daily values will NOT be available for display or retrieval after the 120-day display period. Station name. The county's 300-plus schools, which serve about 260,000 students, will remain closed until Monday after sustaining at least $2 million in damages, officials said at a news conference. Travelers were warned not to attempt to enter or leave the airport. Daily measurements of rain and snow come from weather stations in the Global Historical Climatology Network. At least 6 dead in Illinois crash during dust storm, Storms bring tornado, flooding to the east coast, Tornado flips cars, damages homes in coastal Florida city, Harriette Cole: My friend's mom didn't recognize me at my job, and she was very rude. April U.S. Release: Mon, 8 May 2023, 11:00 AM EDT. Get Morning Report and other email newsletters. A flood watch was in effect across much of South Florida through Thursday night, the National Weather Service said. Sections of I-95, the state's main north-south traffic artery, were overwhelmed by water for several hours. The storms promptedFort Lauderdale Hollywood International Airportto suspend allflights Wednesday afternoon and won't reopen until 5 a.m. Friday because of debris and massive flooding. Year to Date Precipitation Chart . All the lights were going on in my car, so nothing was operating. 04/30 01:15 EDT. The rainfall in Valence is significant, with precipitation even during the driest month. You will need HEC-DSSVue to view the data after unzipping the file. Located in the Auvergne-Rhne-Alpes region, G. Ashland 97520. Customize table to display other current-condition parameters, Mad River at St Paris Pike at Eagle City OH, Rain gage at Kerstetter Rd near Bucyrus OH, Rain Gage near Chagrin River at Pepper Pike OH, Mill Creek at Kemper Road at Sharonville OH, OHIO R AT NEW CUMBERLAND LOCK & DAM (LOWER), OH, Weather station near Headlands State Park OH, South Fork Licking River at Kirkersville OH, North Fork Licking River at Ohio Street, Newark OH, OHIO RIVER AT HANNIBAL LOCK AND DAM (LOWER), OH, East Branch Nimishillen Creek at Louisville OH, Rain Gage at Long Lake Feeder O&E Canal OH, Mosquito Creek bl Mosquito Ck Dam nr Cortland OH, Chippewa Creek at Miller Rd at Sterling OH. You can easily find the data via our Rain Map and other links on this page. (National Weather Service) Below are the. 01603000. Contact Us: Public Information Contacts Media Inquiries ContactWebmaster County Administration Building: 1025 Escobar Street, Martinez, CA 945531st Floor: Clerk of the Board2nd Floor: Human Resources3rd Floor: County Counsel4th Floor: County Administration. These inch totals for five, seven and nine days starting on the morning of Dec. 21 are raw numbers, meaning they have not been checked by the agencys quality control process. First April tropical storm in the Gulf of Mexico? Dear Abby: Am I overreacting to my European daughter-in-law's behavior? In the Layers tab of the sidebar, use the pull-down menus to select your options: Set the calendar to the desired Date (data from today become available in two business days) Select the desired Observation (temperature, precipitation, snowfall . We are continuing to add data to it. The data is current as of June 30, 2011). Forecast map: California rivers bulge with snowmelt, but no major floods expected. The above information is presented to provide an indication of potential for flooding based on experience and review of limited historic rainfall data. Afew brief tornadoes werepossible, forecasters said. A map of 7-day rainfall totals as of Dec. 27 shows 1-2 inches in green, 2-4 inches in yellow, 4-6 inches in orange, and above 6 in red and pink. The Flood Control District manages 30 rain gauges. The images are available at https://www.weather.gov/gis/cloudgiswebservices. The water made its way into the hallways, into the classrooms," Barnes said. Date/Time. The rainiest site in the Bay Area was Lake Ranch Reservoir, around 1,800 feet elevation in the hills west of Saratoga. * For precipitation values less than 0.01 inches, the USGS gage symbol is white and the NWS overlay is transparent. 120 David L. Boren Blvd., Suite 2900 "The amount of rain, the rainfall rate is something you should see once in in every 1,000 years or once in every 2,000 years," Dan DePodwin, AccuWeather's director of forecast operations, told USA TODAY. Tow truck driver Keith Hickman said he saw hundreds of abandoned cars in Fort Lauderdale floating in the streets. Title: USGS Current Conditions for Maryland URL: https://waterdata.usgs.gov/oh/nwis/current?group_key=county_cd&precipitation_interval=p01h_va,p02h_va,p04h_va,p06h_va,p12h_va,p24h_va,p07d_va&PARAmeter_cd=STATION_NM,DATETIME,00045 Below is a list of the rain gauge stations with a link to their data at the California Data Exchange Center (CDEC). contact us. Use the HEC-DSSVue Tools>Math Functions>General tab>Replace Specific Values pull down menu to change these. The rainfalls totals by zip code data set is available in the form of an excel spreadsheet, and contains the aggregated historical rainfall amounts each US zip code. Updated chart: Bay Area rainfall totals for, Click to share on Facebook (Opens in new window), Click to share on Twitter (Opens in new window), Click to email a link to a friend (Opens in new window), Click to share on Reddit (Opens in new window), H-1B: Feds want criminal charges over application fraud for Silicon Valleys favorite visa, Updated chart: Bay Area rainfall totals for series of storms. "We had to call fire rescue to assist our parents out of their cars to get them into the school because they were trapped.. DFW Rainfall This Month and Year-to-Date
How To Recharge A Flair Plus Disposable,
James Settembrino Witness Protection,
Articles Y