CARE Packages to DP (Displaced Persons) Camps II, 1946-1948(PDF 490 KB)The Cooperative for American Remittances to Europe (CARE) program was founded in 1945 by Americas 26 leading volunteer agencies, including JDC, to rush CARE packages to survivors of World War II. Under Spanish occupation from June 1940, this became more difficult. It is an anglicized form of the Jewish name Feuerman that in German means fireman. The root element in the name is feur meaning fire in German. Also included are lists of individuals to whom packages were sent but returned, never reaching their intended recipients. on each person. These exotic and sensual names with deep meanings can set one apart. Passengers on SSKazbekWho Received JDC Aid, 1944(PDF 225 KB)Arrangements were made for the SSKazbek,a Turkish merchandise ship carrying goods to Romania to return to Istanbul carrying 752 Jewish refugees to Istanbul, en route to Palestine. The lists that have been indexed are arranged chronologically below: Refugees Receiving JDC Aid in Camp Fadhala, Morocco, 1944(PDF 899 KB)This is a list of 853 refugees in Camp Fadhala, a transit camp for refugees who arrived from Spain. It is from the eastern Ashkenazic family line and patronymic name from the nickname of the personal name Benjamin. It comes from Hebrew name Binyamin meaning son of the south or son of the right hand., This is an Ashkenazic patronymic surname. Holocaust Memorial Museum, 100 Raoul Wallenberg Place S.W., Washington, D.C. 20024. Common Jewish and German names during the 1940s, The Boy in the Striped Pyjamas movie review, The Attempted Genocide Of The Jewish Nation (hello world). Meaning: An occupational name for someone who uses or makes hatchets. It comes from the Polish word krol that means king. The name could be an occupational one for someone working for an aristocratic family. gtag('js', new Date()); It typically carried up to 800 passengers per sailing, departing from Lisbon and often stopping in Casablanca to pick up additional passengers. How did my Jewish ancestors get their surnames? It is the German word for bird. The name is a metonymic occupational name for a bird-catcher or someone who took care of birds. The JDC Archives has indexed remittance lists from Poland (including the Occupied Territory), Romania, Palestine, and Russia. In the postwar years, JDC supported 32 childrens homes in France which maintained several thousand children. Operation Magic Carpet Yemenite Airlift Passenger List Phase 3, Massive Aliya, July 1949-July 1950Following Israels independence, JDC organized and financed Operation Magic Carpet, bringing Yemenite Jews to Israel. Click here for additional information. JDC responded to this crisis by providing Jews with food, clothing, heating materials and cash assistance. It is composed of the Yiddish elements libe meaning love or loved and man meaning man. The name thus means beloved man, and must have started as a nickname. These Jews did not leave immediately after the founding of the Peoples Republic of China in 1949 for a number of reasons, including: health limitations, non-liquid assets, family members refusing to separate, difficulty receiving visas, and the Soviets making it difficult for Soviet citizens to leave. German Jews in Lisbon for Whom JDC Covered Emigration Costs, 1941(PDF 14.1 MB)JDC and its partners helped German Jews flee Nazism to North and South America, and other safe havens via ships from neutral Portugal. David As the 6th most popular American boys name of the 1940s, David honors the historical King David, a beloved warrior and the second King of Israel. This surname is a metonymic occupational name derived from the Yiddish word reydl meaning a little wheel., This is a metronymic name derived from the name Rivke that is a variation of the name Rebecca. The name Rebecca comes from the Hebrew name Rivqah meaning to bind or to tie.. It is a toponymic Jewish surname referring to those whose ancestors came from the town of Yampol in Ukraine. The biblical figure of Daniel was a wise man of Israel living in the Babylonian court, as written in the Book of Daniel. To know more about Poland, you must know about the people and their history. In fact, data from a Census Bureau study reveals that the number of Hispanic surnames in the top 25 doubled between 1990 and 2000. Funds for their support are drawn from the JDC Germany budget. Vienna Professionals to Whom JDC Distributed Food Parcels, 1920-(PDF 2.31 MB)Following World War I, Austria suffered unprecedented inflation, shortages and devaluation of the Austrian krone. Infographic: Common Polish Last Names Or Surnames With Meanings. During and immediately following the Prague Spring, many Czechoslovakians fled to the West. Most of Polands surviving Jews, including those repatriated from the Soviet Union, left Poland during this period, particularly after the Kielce pogrom of 1946. Births to Cyprus Detainees, 1948-1949(PDF 11.2 MB)From 1946 until early 1949, the British confined over 53,000 Jewish refugees not permitted to enter Palestine, many of whom were Holocaust survivors, in detention camps on Cyprus. function gtag(){dataLayer.push(arguments);} JDC funded their transportation eastward via Siberia and Japan. Haddad Origin: Mizrahi Meaning: Blacksmith. Freud German, Jewish Means "joy" in German, a nickname for a cheerful person. Meaning: Binyamin or son of the south or son of the right hand. The list was intended to show the proper forms of Jewish names, and also included a second larger list of names which were meant to show inc . JDC Emigration Service Case Files: Prague Office, 1945-1950 (PDF 4.1 MB).This index provides the names of clients served by the AJDC Emigration Service in Czechoslovakia in the years immediately following the end of World War II, until JDC was forced to leave Czechoslovakia in January 1950. German girl names: Jewish girl names: Helga -Miriam, Elke -Dinah, Erika -Atarah, Ingrid -Yael, Christa -Shoshanna, Ilse -Devoran, Heidi -Shaindel, Gerda -Sura, Angelika -Ketziah, Frieda -Aviva. They called me Mayer July: Painted memories of a Jewish childhood in Poland before the Holocaust. Some traditional surnames, such as Sofer (scribe), Kantor (Cantor), and Cohen (priest), are related to religion too. var s = document.createElement('SCRIPT'), s1 = document.getElementsByTagName('SCRIPT')[0]; Your email address will not be published. The lists record more than 500 births and include date of birth, sex, mothers name, and camp number. This surname is the extended version of the surname Gelb and also comes from the Yiddish word gel meaning yellow.. Names and addresses of relatives and friends who gave affidavits securing their passage are included. Relatives from the West were able to deposit small amounts of money (typically $5 or $10, up to $100) for JDC to remit to their relatives overseas. David was the second king of Israel. It is an Ashkenazi Jewish ornamental surname. It is derived from the Yiddish word vayner which means wine merchant. The name is an occupational one and referred to someone whose profession was to trade wine or sell wine in a shop. s.src = 'http://widgets.digg.com/buttons.js'; JDC also assisted refugees waiting for emigration papers and passage on transatlantic vessels. The name is an occupational one. The remittance lists include both the names and addresses of remitters and beneficiaries, prime genealogical material that cannot be found elsewhere. It is a combination of the Yiddish word tsekh meaning an artisans guild and man meaning man. This Jewish surname could have been an occupational one. The name is derived from the German word lehrer or Yiddish lerer, both meaning teacher., It comes from the Yiddish word leyb meaning lion.. persecution. The name was originally given to someone who lived on land cleared of forest. In June 1945, the children reached Paris and were sent to two JDC-supported homes run by OSE, a French childcare organization. A separate registration sheet including a photo and statements confirming identity is available This page is not available in other languages. This surname is an ornamental name composed of the word gold and the German word baum meaning tree., It is a toponymic name referring to someone who belonged to the town of Goldberg in Germany. Immigrants to Palestine from Southern Italy, 1944 (PDF 2.0 MB)This list provides the names of 873 persons who had fled to Italy from other countries in Europe prior to 1940 and were incarcerated in camps at Bari and Ferramonti once Italy joined the war. And while Hebrew and Biblical names are mostly limited to a region, the same is not true of Jewish last names. The list is part of a much larger It is the Yiddish and German word for a printer. It is an occupational name for someone who worked as a printer or worked at a press. The name is composed of the name of the city with a suffix -man added to it. Shikha is a writer-turned-editor at MomJunction, with over seven years of experience in the field of content. (And, uh, yes it also starts with the letter A.) This surname is adopted from the Spanish personal name Franco meaning free. It was used as a nickname for freed slaves. Included in this list are family names, given names and occupations. 21. The following two tabs change content below. JDC provided assistance in the camps and participated in the program to transport them to Palestine. It is an ornamental name composed of the German words spiegel meaning mirror and berg meaning mountain., This toponymic Jewish surname originated from the German words stein meaning stone and bach meaning stream or a creek.. 2. A special voyage, in January 1944, took refugees from Lisbon to Haifa. Due to length, the index is divided into four parts: In addition, these names may be searched in the Names Index. Popular Baby names Top names in last 100 years The following table shows the 200 most popular given names for male and female babies born during the 1940s. By subscribing to this BDG newsletter, you agree to our. Jewish Refugees Finding Safe Haven in Sweden, 1946-1947(PDF 24.77 MB)This document lists Jewish refugees JDC assisted to reach Stockholm in the wake of World War II. It means rabbi in Polish and Ukrainian. On this list, JDC is arranging affidavits for their immigration to the U.S. All told, some 16,000 refugee Jews survived the war in Shanghai with JDC aid, with JDC expending some $7,434,000 between 1938-1979 for their relief and resettlement. Refugees Arriving in Japan and Receiving JDC Aid, 1941(PDF 8.61 MB)These 1941 lists detail Polish and German Jewish refugee subjects, as well as refugees from other locales, arriving in Kobe, Japan in 1940-1941. Meaning: Descendant of Levi, the third son of Jacob and Leah. Aaronson Literally "son of Aaron." 2. According to the latest search data available, Jewish last names are searched for nearly 15,000 times per month. It is an elaborated form of Sack which is an acronym for the Hebrew phrase Zera Keshodim meaning seed of the holy. The phrase refers to the martyrs of the Jewish community. Albert Albert means noble and bright in Germanic languages, and it is also the 47th most popular name for boys in the 1940s. The ships destination was generally the United States, but other points of disembarkation included Cuba, the Dominican Republic, Jamaica, and Mexico. Jews in Berlin Seeking Relatives in America, 1946(PDF 3.98 MB)Immediately after World War II, JDC initiated the Berlin AJDC Tracing Service with the Berlin Jewish community to list all German Jewish survivors and to make contact with relatives abroad. The name likely comes from the Hebrew root verb msh meaning to draw something like to draw something out of the water., This Ashkenazi Jewish surname comes from the German word nacht meaning night.. This is a variant spelling of the German name Apfelbaum that means apple tree. It is also an occupational name from a grower of the fruit. BWilliam Scott Goldberg, mononymously known as Goldberg, is a professional wrestler famous for his appearances in WWE and WCW. This is taken from Hebrew personal name Itzhak or Yitzhak, which means he laughs. It is a biblical name derived from Judaism. German girl names: Jewish girl names: Included are names, place and date of birth, parents names, and names and addresses of relatives overseas. Traditional, meaningful, unique, and cool Nigerian surnames with their meanings. Operation Magic Carpet Yemenite Airlift: Passenger List of Orphans, Women and Children, and Elderly Men, December 1948-March 1949(PDF 22 MB)Following Israels independence, JDC organized and financed Operation Magic Carpet, bringing Yemenite Jews to Israel. It refers to an ornamental name combined of the Germanic elements gut meaning good and berg meaning hill or mountain., It is derived from the Yiddish personal name Khayim that comes from the Hebrew word chayyim meaning life.. At the start of the Second World War, Poland had the largest Jewish population in the world (over 3.3 million, some 10% of the general Polish population). Header Image by larigan Patricia Hamilton/ Getty Images, This Jewish Star Got Engaged at the Western Wall, For Benny Safdie, Playing a Jewish Dad in Are You There God? Was a Natural Fit, This New British Version of Adon Olam Is So Moving, Alex Borsteins New Comedy Special Is So Jewish and Utterly Delightful, Lets Break Down That Marvelous Mrs. Maisel Israel Scene, The Netflix Jewish Matchmaking Trailer Is Finally Here, There Is a Lot of Excellent TV About the Holocaust Right Now, This Disney Series Just Released One of the Best Bat Mitzvah Episodes Yet. The NY office then followed up with stateside relatives. Jewish Refugees Escaping to Shanghai, China via Yokohama, Japan 1941 (PDF 53.3 MB) These lists detail German Jewish refugees escaping Nazism to China and Japan via the TranSiberian railroad. A Refugee Aid Committee was formed in Japan in 1939, with JDC migration offices opening in 1940. From 1938-1979, the JDC expended some $7,434,000 for the relief, rehabilitation and resettlement of Shanghai refugees. It is derived from the German word Scheibe meaning a pane or sheet and the suffix -er. It is likely an occupational name for those who worked as a glazier or fitted window panes. JDC funded transportation costs, HIAS funded administration fees and the HIAS-ICA Emigration Association in Lisbon (HICEM) provided logistics. Eight-letter names with beautiful meanings and origins from around the world. date of birth; place of birth; and former residence in Germany. It is a variant of the name Halpern that is a toponymic name for the inhabitants of Heilbronn city in Germany. The 1940s were a tumultuous time around the world, and Jewish communities know this fact as well as anyone. It is a Germanic form of Cohen, a priest who serves at a Jewish temple. Files include: Records of JDC Postwar Czechoslovakia Offices Now Available, JDC Archives Receives Major Collection of Its Fugitive Postwar Prague Office Records, Archives Websites Our Stories Section Presents Collection Highlights in a New Way, Genealogical Resources in the Records of JDCs Warsaw Office, 1939-1941, Records of JDCs Role in Operation Magic Carpet Airlift Now Digitized, Documenting JDCs Work in the Soviet Union, All JDC Records from Post-World War II Period Digitized, Citibank, a Mysterious Bank Account, and a Hunt in the Archives, Records from JDC 1955-1964 Collection Now Available Online. These lists provide the names of passengers on the Marine Falcon, Marechal Joffre, and Marine Lynx, repatriating Austrian Jews to Vienna in 1947, and the names of refugees who had returned to Germany as of September 1947. These 1946-1948 lists include the beneficiaries of parcels, as well as the date of package delivery. It then also included unaccompanied women and children and elderly men. Carbonneau Derived from the Latin word Carbo, this surname means 'carbon' or charcoal'. In July 1945, 173 journeyed to Palestine on the SSMataroa,a trip financed by JDC. Included are the name, date and place of birth, occupation, destination, and accompanying family members. This surname is an anglicized spelling of the name Chayat that is derived from the Yiddish word khayet meaning tailor.. This is an ornamental personal name and means fig tree in German. The list includes names, sex, birth year, weight, and family status. This is taken from the Hebrew name hevel meaning breath, vanity or vapor., This is a patronymic name derived from the reduced form of the name Abraham that means father of a multitude., This is an Ashkenazi Jewish last name of German or Old English origins with the meaning plowed field., This is an Ashkenazi Jewish name and is an ornamental name taken from the Yiddish word eydl or German word edel meaning nobility.. David. The list does not include children under the age of 15, who apparently were not required to register. The name Saxony comes from the ancient tribe of Saxons whose name comes from the Old German word sahs meaning knife or small sword.. Most Jewish last names end with ler, berg, feld, stein, and witz. The list is organized chronologically; portions of the list that have been indexed to date include the following: JDC Aid to Algerian Jews after Earthquake, 1954(PDF 12.2 MB). It is an occupational name for a manufacturer of any form of goods or a factory owner. Having known approximately 10 Sams in my graduating class, I can confidently say that this name was also popular in the past few decades. JDC Lisbon List of Polish Jewish Passengers to Cuba or Jamaica, 1942(PDF 745 KB)A group of Polish Jews, refugees stranded without papers in Portugal, faced imminent deportation. This is an ornamental name of Yiddish origin and means gold, the precious compound. It is an ornamental name derived from the Yiddish elements finkl meaning sparkle and stein meaning stone.. This list includes 81 members of 30 family units who received Canadian visas in Portugal as of February 12, 1944. The name originally referred to people who came from the city. This large collection of approximately 30,000 index cards includes cards for Jews who registered directly with JDCs Paris Emigration Service Office and cards compiled by the Emigration Service Headquarters in Paris for those who had registered with JDC offices elsewhere in Europe. The remittance lists include both the names and addresses of remitters and beneficiaries, prime genealogical material that cannot be found elsewhere. Key genealogical information such as name, birth date, birthplace and nationality is noted. More than 100 million packages reached people in need in the 2 decades following the war. Genealogically rich materials such as Polish and American names and addresses appear on these 1921 postwar lists. JDC Emigration Service Index Cards: Munich and Vienna Offices, 1945mid-1950sThis is a collection of registration cards of Jewish survivors who registered with the Emigration Department of JDC in Munich and Vienna after World War II for help in emigrating to countries other than Israel. The Ezras Torah Fund was organized in 1915 by the Union of Orthodox Rabbis of the U.S. and Canada. Samuel Blumenfeld, L'homme qui voulait tre prince: les vies imaginaires de Michal Waszynski (Paris: B. Grasset, 2006). Ashkenazi (from the Hebrew word for Germany) refers to the Jews who settled in Germany and Eastern Europe between the 13th and 17th centuries, while Sephardi (from the Hebrew word for Spain) refers to Jews who lived in Spain and Italy from the end of the Roman Empire until the 15th century. Orphans Provided Guardianship through JDCs Financial Adoption Program, 1921(PDF 5.91 MB)Following the upheaval of World War I, JDC initiated a legal adoption program, whereby a patron sponsored a childs welfare for the yearly sum of $100. All told, 15,000 refugee Jews survived the war in Shanghai with JDC aid. Included on these list are names and addresses of beneficiaries in Europe and donors in Mandatory Palestine, Iran India, Egypt, and Lebanon, as well as the price of packages. Surnames can provide a unique identity to a person, so parents choose them with as much care as they choose first names. Included are the Mirer, Kamieniecer, Slonimer, Ostrw Mazowiecka, Klecker, Radiner, Telser, Nowogrodker, Lucker, Warschauer, Reverends and Lubavitcher Yeshivas. In fact, many Jewish people who lived in the Russian Empire during the 19th had last names that derived from womens first names.