All gifts are made through Stanford University and are tax-deductible. But I was just curious, I didn't want to participate because number one it was so packed. John O'Brien:There was one street called Christopher Street, where actually I could sit and talk to other gay people beyond just having sex. WPA Film Library, Thanks to A sickness that was not visible like smallpox, but no less dangerous and contagious. This is every year in New York City. John Scagliotti Doing things like that. Dick Leitsch:New York State Liquor Authority had a rule that one known homosexual at a licensed premise made the place disorderly, so nobody would set up a place where we could meet because they were afraid that the cops would come in to close it, and that's how the Mafia got into the gay bar business. Identify the topic you chose to explore: Tulsa Massacre Was he present at the Though the Stonewall uprising didnt start the gay rights movement, it was a galvanizing force for LGBT political activism, leading to numerous gay rights organizations, including the Gay Liberation Front, Human Rights Campaign, GLAAD (formerly Gay and Lesbian Alliance Against Defamation), andPFLAG (formerly Parents, Families and Friends of Lesbians and Gays). The Catholic Church, be damned to hell. After two years, police said they had been informed that liquor was being served on the premises. Despite the later historical significance assigned to the Stonewall rebellion, many of the details associated with the events have have been poorly or incompletely documented, said Mr. Carter, whose book has been cited Essay On The Stonewall Riot And here they were lifting things up and fighting them and attacking them and beating them. The lasting impact of the Stonewall Riots. And that, that was a very haunting issue for me. o A protest may turn into a riot when it involves the destruction of property, the use of weapons, or when it results in people becoming injured. The cops were barricaded inside. Things were being thrown against the plywood, we piled things up to try to buttress it. It was a real good sound to know that, you know, you had a lot of people out there pulling for you. John O'Brien:They had increased their raids in the trucks. Queer Riffs on Life Since 1969, for 7:30 p.m. Monday at the current All the rules were off in the '60s. We could lose our memory from the beating, we could be in wheelchairs like some were. Police Records Document Start of Stonewall Uprising I made friends that first day. Some are only available in physical libraries and archives, but many have been digitized. Dr. Socarides (Archival):Homosexuality is in fact a mental illness which has reached epidemiological proportions. They call them hotels, motels, lovers' lanes, drive-in movie theaters, etc. On the one-year anniversary of the riots, thousands of people marches in the streets of Manhattan from the Stonewall Inn to Central Park in was then called Christopher Street Liberation Day, Americas first gay pride parade, (History, 2017). Were committed to providing educators accessible, high-quality teaching tools. Though no longer on City Room, New York Today continues to appear every weekday morning, offering a roundup of news and events for the city. This was in front of the police. NBC News Archives Stonewall Martin Boyce:Oh, Miss New Orleans, she wouldn't be stopped. when possible. Bars were one of the few places LBGTQ+ people could gather in public, and these spaces were frequently raided throughout the 1950s-1970s. Trevor, Post Production David Huggins "Daybreak Express" by D.A. If there's one place in the world where you can dance and feel yourself fully as a person and that's threatened with being taken away, those words are fighting words. The overwhelming number of medical authorities said that homosexuality was a mental defect, maybe even a form of psychopathy. Jerry Hoose:Gay people who had good jobs, who had everything in life to lose, were starting to join in. And then there were all these priests ranting in church about certain places not to go, so you kind of knew where you could go by what you were told not to do. happily back in New York City, and I still pray for those who are brave enough to continue the quest for Equality. Thank you, New York Times for bringing this ongoing struggle by so many Slate:The Homosexuals(1967), CBS Reports. Stonewall Uprising | American Experience | PBS In the Life These events and the people involved have not received as much historical attention as Stonewall, but are just as central to understandings of U.S. LGBTQIA+ histories. 4 0 obj And Howard said, "Boy there's like a riot gonna happen here," and I said, "yeah." By Marc Stein . The day will soon come when everyone will be able to walk in the sunshine that being able to be ones self provides. traumatic physicaL, emotional and financial personal experience of my own at the time, I nonetheless said a silent prayer for those who were brave enough to be fighting for freedom. Documents and Transcripts Listed by Time of Occurrence, from Earliest to Latest Document 1. It was as if an artist had arranged it, it was beautiful, it was like mica, it was like the streets we fought on were strewn with diamonds. (c) 2011 And, you know,The Village Voiceat that point started using the word "gay.". Because one out of three of you will turn queer. John O'Brien:The election was in November of 1969 and this was the summer of 1969, this was June. In 2019, shortly before the 50th anniversary of the riots, New York Citys police commissioner, James P. ONeill, issued an apology on behalf of the police department saying, The actions taken by the N.Y.P.D. I wanted to kill those cops for the anger I had in me. On June 28, 1969, the Stonewall Inn, a gay bar in New York's Greenwich Village, was raided by police. It is important to note that there were a number of uprisings against police & statebrutality, harassment and entrapment of the LGBT+ communities in the U.S.in the years before Stonewall. From theWikimedia Commons. Eric Marcus, Writer:Before Stonewall, there was no such thing as coming out or being out. It was done in our little street talk. It was right in the center of where we all were. The Chicago riots, the Human Be-in, the dope smoking, the hippies. Ed Koch, Councilman, New York City:The Stonewall, they didn't have a liquor license and they were raided by the cops regularly and there were pay-offs to the cops, it was awful. Primary sources related to the Black Nite Brawl in August 1961 in Milwaukee, Wisconsin. And it's interesting to note how many youngsters we've been seeing in these films. And they wore dark police uniforms and riot helmets and they had billy clubs and they had big plastic shields, like Roman army, and they actually formed a phalanx, and just marched down Christopher Street and kind of pushed us in front of them. Mike Wallace (Archival):The average homosexual, if there be such, is promiscuous. Fed up with constant police harassment and social discrimination, angry patrons and neighborhood residents hung around outside of the bar rather than disperse, becoming increasingly agitated as the events unfolded and people were aggressively manhandled. Raymond Castro:There were mesh garbage cans being lit up on fire and being thrown at the police. Seymour Pine, Deputy Inspector, Morals Division, NYPD:We only had about six people altogether from the police department knowing that you had a precinct right nearby that would send assistance. WebIn the early hours of Saturday, June 28, 1969, a riot broke out during a police raid of the Stonewall Inn, an LGBT bar. You had no place to try to find an identity. We will continue to publish one item each weekday WebLast Friday the privacy of the Stonewall was invaded by police from the First Division. John O'Brien:And deep down I believed because I was gay and couldn't speak out for my rights, was probably one of the reasons that I was so active in the Civil Rights Movement. David Carter, Author ofStonewall:There was also vigilantism, people were using walkie-talkies to coordinate attacks on gay men. WebOn June 28, 1969, the Stonewall Inn, a gay bar in New York's Greenwich Village, was raided by police. 2. How Did the Rainbow Flag Become a Symbol of LGBTQ Pride? informativespeechoutline.docx - In the Civil Rights John O'Brien:If a gay man is caught by the police and is identified as being involved in what they called lewd, immoral behavior, they would have their person's name, their age and many times their home address listed in the major newspapers. were wrongplain and simple.. Martin Boyce:In the early 60s, if you would go near Port Authority, there were tons of people coming in. Martha Shelley:In those days, what they would do, these psychiatrists, is they would try to talk you into being heterosexual. stream WebArrest Reports From the 1969 Stonewall Uprising. WebJune 28, 1969, Greenwich Village: The New York City Police Department, fueled by bigoted liquor licensing practices and an omnipresent backdrop of homophobia and transphobia, raided the Stonewall Inn, a neighborhood gay bar, in the middle of the night. At the E.R.C.H.O Conference in November 1969, the 13 homophile organizations in attendance voted to pass a resolution to organize a National annual demonstration, to be called Christopher Street Liberation Day. Narrator (Archival):This is one of the county's principal weekend gathering places for homosexuals, both male and female. Primary sources available at the Library of Congress provide detailed information about how this first Pride march was planned, and the reasons why activists felt so strongly that it should exist. We had been threatened bomb threats. In addition to launching numerous public demonstrations to protest the lack of civil rights for gay individuals, these organizations often resorted to such tactics as public confrontations with political officials and the disruption of public meetings to challenge and to change the mores of the times. And these were meat trucks that in daytime were used by the meat industry for moving dead produce, and they really reeked, but at nighttime, that's where people went to have sex, you know, and there would be hundreds and hundreds of men having sex together in these trucks. Here are my ID cards, you knew they were phonies. Vanessa Ezersky TV Host (Archival):That's a very lovely dress too that you're wearing Simone. Linton Media WebIt provides references for primary documents related to the materials reprinted in The Stonewall Riots; most of the sources come from newspapers, magazines, and Eventually something was bound to blow. I grew up in a very Catholic household and the conflict of issues of redemption, of is it possible that if you are this thing called homosexual, is it possible to be redeemed? Updated: May 31, 2022 | Original: May 31, 2017. You see, Ralph was a homosexual. Raymond Castro:We were in the back of the room, and the lights went on, so everybody stopped what they were doing, because now the police started coming in, raiding the bar. Geoff Kole Not even us. Then during lunch, Ralph showed him some pornographic pictures. Susan Liberti If that didn't work, they would do things like aversive conditioning, you know, show you pornography and then give you an electric shock. Richard Enman (Archival):Present laws give the adult homosexual only the choice of being, to simplify the matter, heterosexual and legal or homosexual and illegal. Paul Bosche Meanwhile, there was crowds forming outside the Stonewall, wanting to know what was going on. And they were lucky that door was closed, they were very lucky. And then they send them out in the street and of course they did make arrests, because you know, there's all these guys who cruise around looking for drag queens. WebView informativespeechoutline.docx from COMM MISC at Texas State University. familiar with those individuals to e-mail OutHistory.org. (Doc. The term like "authority figures" wasn't used back then, there was just "Lily Law," "Patty Pig," "Betty Badge." HIS 100 Module Four Activity Narratives.docx - HIS 100 Martha Babcock