Bill Vanderpool. [69], A .3006 variant was intended as a rival to the M1918 BAR. Most of the ones you're going to see in the U.S. are modified clones designed to fire on a closed bolt to meet U.S. law, such as the Polish-made. The Model 1927A5 is a semi-automatic, .45 ACP pistol version of the Thompson originally produced by Auto-Ordnance in West Hurley from the 1970s until the early 1990s or late 1980s. In addition, the gun performed better than most after exposure to rain, dirt, and mud.[36]. The new RIA 5.0 Sporting Pistol from Rock Island Armory features a patented RVS Recoil system that maximizes barrel mass and linear movement to give shooters super soft recoil. Please check with your local law enforcement agencies. Well worth the money. The Thompson sub-machine gun (the classic "Tommy Gun" associated with 1920s gangsters and 1940s grunts) is perhaps the most famous example, but the Uzi, MP5, and PPSh-41 also fall into this category. [39] After a truce with the British in July 1921, the Irish Republican Army imported more units, which were used in the subsequent Irish Civil War (192223). Magazines are held in place by an extension that fits into a cutout in the rifle so that there's no chance they'll loosen. Only the fully automatic version is a prohibited weapon. The M1 reinforcing bolt and washer were carried over to the M1A1 and retrofitted to many of the M1928A1s in U.S. and British service. They sold for $200 in 1921, the equivalent of roughly $3,000 today. All Guns and Ammo subscribers now have digital access to their magazine content. 11, the Model 1919 takes the final appearance of the later Thompsons with the rear sights and butt stock. It was a common sight in the media at the time, and was used by both law enforcement officers and criminals. Add to Cart. "The FBI and the Thompson Submachine Gun". I wish they would charge more and make a little better product. Shop Products From Our Experts. The Model 1928 was the first type widely used by military forces, with the U.S. Navy and U.S. Marine Corps as major buyers through the 1930s. In fact, the "Tommy Gun" was a favorite among early FBI agents as well. "The Thompson Sub-Machine Gun (in Police Science)", "Sturmgewehr!" [64], Early versions of the Thompson, the Model 1919, had a fairly high cyclic rate of fire, as high as 1,200rounds per minute (rpm), with most Model 1921s at 800rpm. With the lock mechanism engaged and the bolt held open, you can remove or insert either the stick or drum magazines - but there's a trick to that as well. They used the Thompson extensively in jungle patrols and ambushes, where it was prized for its firepower, though it was criticized for its hefty weight and poor reliability. With the start of World War II, major contracts from several countries saved the manufacturer from bankruptcy. The frame and receiver are milled from solid steel or aluminum, the wood is genuine American walnut, and the overall finish is a blued steel or black anodized aluminum. The SCAR 15P is chambered for 5.56 NATO and, with its 7.5-inch barrel, is the most compact SCAR to date. There are several U.S. made automatic and semi-automatic variants, copies, or replicas. Meet the all-new Taurus Judge Executive Grade, a revolver featuring a hand-polished satin finish, presentation-grade wood grips, a brass rod front sight and an exceptional hand-tuned trigger. Some Thompsons were built with a folding stock, similar to M1A1 Carbines used by Allied tank crews, drivers and paratroopers and submarine raiders.[75]. However, users complained that it was limited in capacity. The Thompson submachine gun (also known as the "Tommy gun", "Chicago typewriter", "Chicago piano", "trench sweeper", or "trench broom") is a blowback-operated, selective-fire submachine gun, invented by United States Army brigadier general John T. Thompson in 1918. [44] The new cost was listed as $225 per weapon (equivalent to $3,551 in 2021), with $5 per 50-round drum and $3 per 20-round magazine.[44]. The selective-fire (semi or fully automatic) Thompson fires from the "open bolt" position, in which the bolt is held fully to rearward by the sear when cocked. The main difference between the M1 and M1A1 was the bolt. 13 Things You Didn't Know About The Thompson Submachine Gun - Thrillist [55] Following the war, Thompsons were issued to members of Israel's elite Unit 101, upon the formation of that unit in 1953. The trigger was good but heavier than expected at 5.2 pounds. In its original design, it was finished more like a sporting weapon, with an adjustable rear sight, a blued, finned barrel and vertical foregrip (or pistol grip) and the Blish lock. Let us know if you have suggestions to improve this article (requires login). Johnson, Melvin M. and Haven, Charles J. It was found that the only cartridge currently in service suitable for use with the new lock was the .45 ACP. These models retain a similar appearance to the original models, but have various modifications in order to comply with US firearm laws. This is a very nice replica ! The Model 1919 was limited to about 40 units; the first built did not use the drums, as it was too difficult to fire. Because of their quality and craftsmanship, as well as their gangster-era and WWII connections, Thompsons are sought as collector's items. [31], In 1928, Federal Laboratories took over distribution of the weapon from Thompson's Auto Ordnance Corporation. The Ultimate Guide To Pistol Caliber Carbines (PCCs) & Submachine Guns The new big bore pistols feature industry-first capacity, with a standard 15-round capacity and 22+1 rounds of 10mm or 18+1 rounds of .45 ACP from the extended magazines. According to historian Peter Hart, "The Thompson remained a key part of both the Official IRA and Provisional IRA arsenals until well into the 1970s when it was superseded by the Armalite and the AK-47. The Auto-Ordnance Corporation was founded in America in 1916 with the intention of developing a variety of weapons; they may well have done so, but only one has survived, the Thompson sub-machine gun.Named for General John T. Thompson, the company's design director, the first models were built-in prototype form in 1919.The first production models appeared in 1921 and from then on manufacture . [56], During the Greek Civil War, the Thompson submachine gun was used by both sides. [46], Two alternatives to the "L" 50-round drum and "XX" 20-round box magazines were tested December 6, 1941, at Fort Knox, Kentucky. Late production M1 stocks were fitted with reinforcing bolts and washers to prevent splitting of the stock where it attached to the receiver. MP5 Submachine Gun: Clones and Short Barreled Rifles. [54], The Army introduced the U.S. M3 and M3A1 submachine guns in 1943 with plans to produce the latter in numbers sufficient to cancel future orders for the Thompson, while gradually withdrawing it from the first-line service. The Viet Cong liked the weapon and used both captured models as well as manufacturing their own copies in small jungle workshops.[61]. In wartime, it helped carry soldiers. The magazine was either a circular drum that held 50 or 100 rounds or a box that held 20 or 30 rounds. Thompson Mag Thompson 45 ACP 20-Round Steel Blue - MidwayUSA With the full backing of Thompson, who had been instrumental in the original development of the .45 ACP and had overseen the development of the U.S. Model of 1911 pistol, the design team. Reloading an empty drum with cartridges was a difficult and involved process in which the 50 rounds would be inserted and then the magazine wound up until a minimum of 9 to 11 loud "clicks" were heard before seating the magazine into the weapon. But if you have owned or fired a Thompson you will be disappointed. Naturally, the furniture on these are shaped walnut. While this country may have moved past the periods of frontier expansion, Prohibition, as well as wars in Europe and the Pacific, these three new offerings from Standard Manufacturing still deserves a place in the heart of America's shooting public - and in your gun safe. Upon learning of the friction-delayed blowback firing action patented by John Bell Blish in 1915, Thompson, a U.S. Army ordnance officer, sought to incorporate that design into an effective trench sweeper weapon. The Thompson saw early use by the United States Marine Corps during the Banana Wars,[25] the United States Postal Inspection Service, the Irish Republican Army, the Republic of China, and the FBI following the Kansas City Massacre. The modularity and clever design of the Stemple Takedown Gun is perhaps best illustrated by the STG-M1A and STG-1928 (these are the same gun with either a horizontal or vertical front grip). Despite new U.S. contracts for Lend-Lease shipments abroad to China, France, and the United Kingdom, as well as the needs of American armed forces, only two factories supplied M1928A1 Thompsons during the early years of World War II. By the spring of 1942, cost-reduction design changes had brought this down to $70. 0. The bandits violently opposed any attempts to build roads near their territory.[45]. The M1A1, standardized in October 1942 as the United States Submachine Gun, Cal. The wood does not come off and appears to be glued on, so you can't take it off and refinish it. This means you have the option to read your magazine on most popular phones and tablets. One of its provisions was that owners of fully automatic firearms were required to register them with the predecessor agency of the modern Bureau of Alcohol, Tobacco, Firearms and Explosives (ATF). The New York City Police Department was the largest purchaser of the M1919. The flip-up adjustable Lyman rear sight was replaced with a fixed L sight. The exact cause remains unknown, but was resolved with the transition to the M1A1.[76]. The M1 bolt had a floating firing pin and hammer, the bolt of the M1A1 had the firing pin machined to the face of the bolt, eliminating unnecessary parts. Overall its a great item for the price! This rate of fire, combined with a rather heavy trigger pull and a stock with an excessive drop, increases the tendency for the barrel to climb off target in automatic fire. The Australian government destroyed most of their Thompson machine carbines in the 1960s. Since rimfire ammunition varies greatly in pressures and velocities, building a gun that effectively cycles a range of ammunition deserves credit be given to engineering, especially when having to work another firearm's appearance and ergonomics. Rate of fire of the Tommy Gun is 1,500 . "The Tommy Gun in Jungle Warfare: The Use and Usefulness of the Thompson Submachine Gun for Australian Soldiers on the Kokoda Trail, New Guinea, 1942,", Rice, Glenn E. "$210K for Bonnie & Clyde Tommy Gun, shotgun", The Ultimate Thompson Book by Tracie L. Hill, sfn error: no target: CITEREFSmith1969p461 (, As mentioned in a notorious reportage on the death of outlaw, sfn error: no target: CITEREFSmith1969p516 (, "Thompson Submachine Gun: Principles of Operation 1943", running various parts of the fragmented country, Learn how and when to remove this template message, Bureau of Alcohol, Tobacco, Firearms and Explosives, Front de Libration de la Cte des Somalis, List of U.S. Army weapons by supply catalog designation, "Diario de la Guerra de Honduras: 30 de enero-30 de abril 1924, Mario Rivas", "Forgotten History of Thompson SMG in Secret Police and Army of Soviet Russia", "Silah Report Podcast V33: Iranian Submachine Guns (19411979)", "SOMALIA: Weapons We Used, Weapons We Captured", "Surveying the Battlefield: Illicit Arms In Afghanistan, Iraq, and Somalia", "Full Power/Full Auto: The Thompson Goes Metric And the MP5 Goes American", "Digital Resources: The Sandino Rebellion Digital Historical Archive, Nicaragua, 19271934", "Development of the Thompson Submachine Gun", "An Official Journal Of The NRA | Guns of the Battle of Blair Mountain", " : - ", "St. Valentine's Day Massacre: Tale of two guns", "Thompson Submachine Gun: The Tommy Gun Goes to War", "12 Viet Cong Homemade Thompson Submachine Gun", "Thompson "Tommy Gun" SMG .30 Carbine Version -", M1 Vs M1A1 Thompson Submachine Gun Cyclic rate, "Submachine guns of UK BSA Thompson 1926 Thompson 1928A1 Lanchester Sten and Sterling", List of Restricted and Prohibited Firearms, "Handvuurwapens van de Belgische Rijkswacht", "MEMRIA E IDENTIDADE NA TRAJETRIA DOS RFOS DE PAU DE COLHER: ACONTECIMENTOS, PESSOAS, LUGARES", "Police Small Arms Arsenals in the Northern Central American Triangle", http://www.ilcassetto.it/notizia.php?tid=148, ":: Revista Militar::-Revistas As Indstrias Militares e As Armas de Fogo", " , ( 1)", "Viet Cong Weaponry: 14 Small Arms From the Vietnam War", "The American "Tommy Gun" In The Pak-Afghan Region Report", "La fusillade de Loyada: Quelle balle a tu? In addition to the .45 RemingtonThompson, the M1923 Thompsons were to be made available to prospective buyers in several calibers, including .45 ACP, 9mm Parabellum, 9mm Mauser, and .351 Winchester Self-loading.[72]. Will this be the Army's new submachine gun? The Thompson can be fired from 20-round box mags, or 50- and 100-round drum magazines. The box magazine was quickly attached and detached, and was removed downward, making clearing jams easier. Though it could use both the 50-round drum and the 20- or 30-round box magazines, active service favored the box magazines as the drums were more prone to jamming, rattled when moving, and were too heavy and bulky on long patrols. "The Colt Thompson Submachine Gun". Many Thompsons were distributed to the US-backed Nationalist Chinese armed forces as military aid before the fall of Chiang Kai-shek's government to Mao Zedong's communist forces at the end of the Chinese Civil War in 1949 (Thompsons had already been widely used throughout China since the 1920s, at a time when several Chinese warlords and their military factions running various parts of the fragmented country made purchases of the weapon and then subsequently produced many local copies). It has been produced since 1999 by Kahr Arms of Worcester, Massachusetts. [67] For these reasons, the 20-round and later 30-round box magazines soon proved most popular with military users of the M1928A1, and drum compatibility was not included in the design of the wartime M1 and M1A1 models. The Thompson had to be cocked, bolt retracted, ready to fire, in order to attach the drum magazine. The Army did not give the Model 1923 much consideration, so it was not adopted. Mar 17. Ben Voss FN Product Manager talks about the new FN SCAR 15P ultra-compact rifle-caliber pistol at SHOT Show 2023. From $44.95. It was partially replaced by the MAC-10, albeit during Vietnam, the fully automatic fire provided by the M16 made the Thompson less effective than it previously had been. It weighed almost 10 pounds (4.5 kg) empty and fired .45-calibre ammunition. Auto-Ordnance - Original manufacturer of the world famous "Tommy Gun" In the early 2000s a bunch of Thompson parts kits came into the US, WW2 vintage lend-lease guns sent to Russia. The U.S. Army adopted the Thompson submachine gun in 1928. [27], Thompson submachine guns were used by both sides during the 1948 Arab-Israeli war. The 1928 Thompson would be the last small arm adopted by the U.S. Army that used a year designation in the official nomenclature. As per the NFA (National Firearms Act of 1934), the "1927A5 .45 ACP Pistol" is simply classified as a "Firearm" (Any type of firearm with an overall length of 26" or greater, that does not have a buttstock) as it neither fits the definition of a Pistol or Rifle under federal law. Federal sales were then followed by sales to police departments in the US, as well as to various international armies and constabulary forces; chiefly in Central and South America. A submachine gun combines automatic firepower with the portability of a stocked, heavy calibre pistol. It's about half the scale of a real Thompson Model 1921 submachine gun that it mimics. Once you understand the safety and magazine release, you'll find this plinker to be very intuitive to operate. Thompson submachine gun - Wikipedia Eventually, all prohibited guns will be out of circulation. Thompson M1 - Original manufacturer of the world famous "Tommy Gun" The FBI had also acquired Thompsons in 1933 following the Kansas City Massacre. The British Army criticized "the [magazine's] excessive weight, [and] the rattling sound they made" and shipped thousands back to the U.S. in exchange for 20-round box magazines. So it is with this one. In 1940, Commonwealth troops in Egypt and North Africa were issued commercial model Lend-Lease Colt- and Savage-manufactured M1928s. [48], The Thompson was used in World War II in the hands of Allied troops as a weapon for scouts, non-commissioned officers (corporal, sergeant, and higher), and patrol leaders, as well as commissioned officers, tank crewmen, and soldiers performing raids on German positions. The real challenge was the lower-velocity benchrest loads that don't break 1,000 feet per second (fps). ARMSCORs RIA 5.0 ST semi-automatic 9 mm Luger pistol represents the companys first handgun to be designed and manufactured here in the United States. Under federal regulations, these changes make the Model 1927A1 legally a rifle and remove it from the federal registry requirements of the National Firearms Act. Tommy Guns are prohibited in CT, MD, NY. MAJOR STATISTICS OF THE WARTIME THOMPSON SMG, Rate of Fire: 700 - 800 rounds per minute, Feed System: 20 round stick mag, 30 round stick mag, 50 /100 round drum mag. In an attempt to expand interest and sales overseas, Auto-Ordnance entered into a partnership with and licensed the Birmingham Small Arms Company Limited (BSA) in England to produce a European model. Please refer to the appropriate style manual or other sources if you have any questions. Brigadier General John Taliaferro Thompsons legendary Tommy Gun arrived too late for World War I, but it served our country admirably throughout World War II, Korea and Vietnam. Ammunition was manufactured in Australia or obtained from adjacent American troops. The Hellenic Armed Forces, gendarmerie and police units were equipped with Thompson submachine guns supplied by the British and later in the war by the United States. The Yugoslav Army received 34,000 M1A1 Thompsons during the 1950s as part of a US Military Aid to Yugoslavia Agreement. The Annihilator, serial no. The internal design is completely different to operate from the closed bolt and the carbine has a barrel length of 16.5in (420mm) (versus open bolt operation and barrel length of 10.5in (270mm) for the fully automatic versions). It is officially known as the "Thompson Semi-Automatic Carbine, Model of 1927A1." Models used in the Pacific by Australian troops had their sling swivels remounted on the left side to allow it to be fired more easily while prone. Fraudulent, fake, or unauthorized websites may feature suspicious content or make unusual requests, such as requests to pay by non . For example, to own one the person must be "grandfathered" and have owned one before the bill was passed against it. The Sten and M3 are much better and cost nearly half as much. Models with the compensator were cataloged as No. Responding to a request for further simplification, the M1 was standardized in April 1942 as the United States Submachine Gun, Cal. The semi-automatic versions are less regulated by federal law. [42][43], In 1926, the Cutts Compensator (a muzzle brake) was offered as an attachment option for the Thompson. [44], A number of these guns were acquired by a construction company in Brazil,[who?] perfect! Military users of the M1928A1 units had complaints of the "L" 50-round drum magazine. Bob Meinert, FN Marketing Director, introduces FN's first commercial pistol suppressor, the FN Rush 9Ti. This functional non-firing replica is a Collectors Armoury exclusive product. It was never adopted by any military force, and only a small number were produced. Stemple 76/45 + Russian Lend-Lease Thompson Kit = STG-M1A An extended thirty-round box magazine and a forty-round magazine, which were made by welding two 20-round magazines face to face, jungle style, were tested. Most Model 1927s owned by police have been converted back to full-auto. It was produced from 1942 to 1943 by United Defense Supply Corp. for possible issue as a replacement for the Thompson submachine gun and was used by agents of the Office of Strategic . I think Gen. Thompson would approve. If a gun cycles light target . RIA: Thompson T2 Submachine Gun Prototype - Forgotten Weapons Caleb Giddings, Marketing Manager at Taurus, introduces the all-new TaurusTX 22 Compact. With huge numbers of guns available in army ordnance arsenals, the Thompson remained classed as Limited Standard or Substitute Standard long after the standardization of the M3/M3A1. this was possibly the first engagement were submachineguns were used on both sides. In Burma and India, British forces largely replaced the Thompson with the Sten gun. Best 9mm AR Build Ever: New Frontier Armory's C-5 AR Uses MP5 Magazines. So even though one is tempted to unleash a volley of 36-grain hollow points, rapid-fire can be sluggish. Some experimental calibers aside from the standard .45 ACP (11.4x23mm) were the .22LR, .32 ACP, .38 ACP, and 9mm.[35]. It tended not to rattle, and could be inserted with the bolt safely closed. Thompson submachine gun | History & Specifications | Britannica The Rugers front sight is retained, and the rear sight is a .040-inch peep held by two screws that allow for slight windage adjustments; elevation is set for 25 yards. to manufacture the new model at a cost of $36.47 per gun. As if its official names weren't awesome enough, the Tommy Gun's unofficial monikers included gems like, "The Trench Broom," "The Chopper," and our . This scaled-down rimfire weighs half of those, which makes it more endearing to shoot. Predictably, Standard's 1922 worked with standard and high-velocity loads. Although somewhat true, its criminal use has overshadowed the Thompson's service in World War II by the United States and many of her allies. Ive owned all of the Ruger 10/22 variations, said Scott, who has more than 30 years of experience in the automotive and motorcycle industries. M1A1 .45 Caliber Thompson Submachine Gun and Manual They began producing copies of the Thompson in small quantities for use by their armies and militias. When opened up, the Thompson features a small number of parts that need to be removed including the spring, bolt, Blish Lock, and actuator bolt. For other uses, see, "Chicago Typewriter" redirects here. Through Lend-Lease, the Soviet Union also received the Thompson, but due to a shortage of appropriate ammunition, its use was not widespread.[50]. [35], The major initial complaints concerning the Thompson were its cumbersome weight, its inaccuracy at ranges over 50 yards (46m), and its lack of penetrating power using the .45 ACP cartridge. The Thompson was primarily developed in Cleveland, Ohio. C $6.70. The M1921 was famous throughout its career with police and criminals and in motion pictures. As a long gun, it can be bought by hunters (even if it cannot be used to actually hunt for legal reasons). They are made from original 1928A1 guns of various appearance (with or without Cutt's compensator, ribbed or smooth barrels, adjustable or fixed sights), that were imported Lend-Lease guns from Russia. It became so prized that soldiers routinely picked up Thompson guns dropped by killed or wounded comrades. The Best of both worlds: After nearly 4 years of waiting, Dan Wesson's DWX is here. The Thompson guns used in the massacre are still being held by the Berrien County Sheriff's Department. Do Pistols Benefit From Popular Aftermarket Modifications? It was a closed-bolt, select-fire design using a progressive trigger and a tubular receiver, along with stand Thompson gun magazines. It was made popular by television shows from the 1960s and was often envisioned around the world as a "gangster's" gun primarily used by criminals. The Thompson submachine gun is one of the most iconic American guns ever produced. Anyone have this problem or am I loading it wrong? They soon discovered that the weapon was prone to jamming due to sand. ", An M1928A1 with an unusual inline stock, modified with elevated sights to increase accuracy, also was produced. Built to modern engineering standards, the Thompson M1 is a reliable and highly accurate representation of its legendary WWII ancestors. 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While it has a few flaws to a trained eye, it accurately represents the gun for display purposes in a museum setting that's primary focus is not the weaponry itself, but rather the era in which they were primarily used. In February 1944, the M1A1 reached a low price of $45 each, including accessories and spare parts, although the difference in price between the M1 and M1A1 was only $0.06. Its main models were designated as the M1928A1, M1 and M1A1 during this time. .45 ACP 1927 Thompson Clone Volunte for sale at - GunsAmerica "Tommy Gun" redirects here. They shipped their remaining stocks to arm the forces of Lon Nol's Khmer Republic in 1975. ), The staff of Savage Arms looked for ways to simplify the M1928A1, and produced a prototype in February 1942, which was tested at Aberdeen Proving Ground in March 1942. Approximately 1.75 million of all variants, 20 or 30 round box magazine, 50 or 100 round, 10.8lb (4.9kg) empty (Thompson M1928A1), 33.7in (860mm) (M1928A1 with compensator). In our hands, this .22 Tommy ate everything it was fed from both the 10-round stick magazine or optional 50-round drum magazine. Copyright 2023 National Rifle Association, Women On Target Instructional Shooting Clinics, Volunteer At The Great American Outdoor Show, Marion P. Hammer Women Of Distinction Award, Women's Wildlife Management / Conservation Scholarship, National Youth Shooting Sports Cooperative Program, 10/22 ruger conversion kit to thompson submachine gun, Ruger Commemorates the 50th Anniversary of the 10/22. Many of the infantry rifles employed during World War I boasted superb accuracy at long range. [35] It was also sold to the United States Marine Corps, who used their Thompsons in the Banana Wars. The Persuader was a belt-fed version developed in 1917/18. A fully automatic firearm that has been converted to semi-automatic fire, such as the Model 1927, is prohibited by the Firearms Act 1988, as is any centre-fire purpose-made semi-automatic weapon, such as the Model 1927A1. Original U.S. WWII Thompson M1-M1A1 British Issue Anglicized Buttstock. Certain M1s had issues with high rate of fire climbing up to ~800 RPM. Chambered for .45 calibrethe same cartridge used by the M1911 Colt pistolThompsons trench sweeper boasted superb stopping power at the expense of a greatly reduced effective range. They were then captured and used by the Khmer Rouge. This is the most recognizable firearm in U.S. History! In our hands, this .22 Tommy ate everything it was fed from both the 10-round stick magazine or optional 50-round drum magazine. After the Fall of France in June 1940, Britain needed every weapon the could get and placed an open order for Thompson submachine guns. $64.99. There is no drilling, and all machining, inletting and precise fitting has already been done. The drum magazine also attached and detached by sliding sideways, which made magazine changes slow and cumbersome.