Some venues were built as permanent venues and got new use after the games. The festival is called GoldCoast OceanFest and it is held the weekend closest to the summer solstice. of the users don't pass the Regeneration Case Studies quiz! Stratford became one of the most deprived communities in the UK, with low-income families and high unemployment. The park is sustainable in a number of ways, eg walking and cycling routes, the provision of public. Since the COVID-19 global pandemic, more and more people have been working from home. Outside of London the success was not universally welcomed, with fears that the event would divert funding from the rest of the country and that the rest of the United Kingdom would be forced to help fund it, for no benefit. 560 million for new venues, including 250 million for the Olympic Stadium. Generally speaking, yes. All this was about to change, though, with the UK's bid for hosting the 2012 Olympics Games, including the Paralympics, to be hosted in London. Who decides who will host the Olympics? Why was London chosen to host the 2012 Olympic game s? The Lower Lea Valley had poor soil conditions, but the soil was cleaned up on site. For example, London will have paid for an 80,000-seat athletics stadium, but will only possess a 25,000-seat stadium. This is because there is a pattern of town centres undergoing periods of economic decline, resulting in the urban challenges mentioned above. The games produced 3.3 million tons of CO2. Stratford Flashcards | Quizlet Explain what the legacy for the sports venues was? The Royal Docks fell into decline as large container ports were developed further down the river. Four indoor arenas (Olympic Park Arenas 14), hosting basketball (2), fencing (4), volleyball (1). [27] Together, all the planned heavy rail, light rail, and underground services (excluding Crossrail) were expected to deliver around 240 trains every hour. Wihbey, J. http://www.ons.gov.uk/ons/rel/ott/overseas-travel-and-tourismmonthly-release/august-2012/index.html Also pretty strong, same basic source as above but with other links that might be useful. Lots of great places to eat, drink, relax, and shop, Stratford is one of the best-connected areas of London. [24], The Olympic Village's accommodations are the most spacious in Olympic history. Urban environmental and social stresses, Urban microclimates: modification and management, Case study: Air pollution in New York City, 4. London bid for the 2012 Summer Olympics - Wikipedia 2016. Current regeneration in Stratford is set to cost an extra 1 billion. The first phase, which involves the development of 4,200residential buildings and other accommodations for the village, began in 2008. These case studies inform about the nature of different regeneration projects, measures of success in a regeneration project and the different assessments according to different stakeholders. What kind of issues? However, with Stratford being more affluent, it is still unaffordable to live for the poor(er) people of the community, In East London, about 7 miles from Central London. However, all the changes led to Stratford becoming a more affluent place, meaning that it is still not really affordable for poor(er) people. The UK won the bid over Paris, New York City, Moscow and Madrid. She added, "It was in every speech and every word."[42]. More than 98 percent of the demolition waste from decrepit buildings that were torn down was recycled. It involves University College London (UCL), the BBC, Sadler's Wells, the V&A (Victoria & Albert) and the London College of Fashion. Support for the bid topped 70% of the people of the United Kingdom and 68% of the people in London, as shown by an opinion poll commissioned by the IOC. Across the whole of London, overall unemployment fell during the Olympic period. Stratford's status, along with the already. For example, Edinburgh's regeneration scheme will include carbon-neutral housing and public transport links, extensions of the public transport network to connect more people to the city, the introduction of mixed-use neighbourhoods and a 'green network' that connects all the urban green spaces via low-emission routes. Remember to attempt a counter-argument and rebuttal, and that this is a formal letter so you should be using formal business language. Why was Stratford chosen for the 2012 Olympics? Alfred Stratford - Wikipedia 2017: Capulet in Romeo and Juliet, Squire Trelawney in Treasure Island and Sir John Franklin, Mr. Griffith-Thomson in The Breathing Hole. This led to larger ships which could no longer navigate the canal. Identify your study strength and weaknesses. The site chosen covered parts of Stratford, Bow, Leyton and Hackney Wick in East London (figure 3). The earlier stages of the football competition were played at football stadia around the country including: The Olympic Village was located in Lower Lea Valley in east London. Olympic Park case study urban regeneration. The Royal Docks eventually closed to commercial traffic in late 1981. London Organising Committee for the Olympic Games and Paralympic Games, Weymouth and Portland National Sailing Academy, Learn how and when to remove this template message, "Going for Gold: Transport for London's 2012 Olympic Games", "London 2012 must learn from the 1bn Sydney hangover", "London 2012 venue: Royal Artillery Barracks", "The 2012 Olympic Games and the environment", "London reveals dramatic vision for 2012", "Lend Lease wins bid to build London's Olympic village", "The most spacious accommodation in Games history", London 2012 Tickets To go on Sale March 15, Six weeks to apply for London 2012 tickets from March, "London 2012 Olympic Games and Paralympic Games", "Report of the IOC Evaluation Commission for the Games of the XXX Olympiad in 2012", "How Britain will benefit from the games", Demolition work starts on Olympic Park site, "Who needs an Olympic pool when there's no room for a kickabout? 2012 London Olympics to regenerate one of the poorest areas of the capital http://www.citymayors.com/sport/2012-olympics-london.html Accessed 17 January 2018. Have all your study materials in one place. The LOCOG planned out the uses of important stadiums and transportation systems after the games, as well as the social factors of the 2012 legacy. Lots of great places to eat, drink, relax, and shop, Stratford is one of the best-connected areas of London. the IOC [21] Because the Olympic Village is located within the Olympic Park, about 75 percent of athletes would be within 15minutes of their venues; this compact design, according to double Olympic decathlon gold medallist Daley Thompson, would "make [the experience] so much more inspirating [sic] and real". Socially there were many benefits (see below) but these were not always long-lived, and participation in sport has now returned to pre-2012 levels. These ships could not navigate down as far as the Royal Docks. Fig. Zimbalist, 2018. Stratford was and still is a deprived area. Summary - London - opportunities & challenges geography gcse. Have enough resources or basic services to provide for the entire population. The death blow to the docks was the creation of containerised cargo and other technological changes. This was due to the plans that London put forward in regards to the games. As well as simply an increased awareness, there is now much more pressure from stakeholders and the public to act in a way that is not detrimental to future people and the environment. 2000: Prime Minister's son arrested for drunkenness. Relive the Olympic and Paralympic Games through the eyes of the athletes. Most of the grounds in the Olympic Park have been kept as parkland, and it is open to the public. London is the first city to host the Games three times. Some of the support can be attributed to the city's "Back the Bid" campaign, which included the slogan on posters that were hung around London in the months leading up to the decision to award the 2012 Games to London. 560million from IOC television and marketing deals. Suburbanisation and counter-urbanisation happen for many reasons, including a mixture of push (factors persuading people to move out of a place) and pull (factors attracting people to another place) factors. How The Olympics Made Stratford A Major London Business Hub - Us And Co A Blue Flag must be applied for first, A charity organisation concerned with protecting the sea and its wildlife. Lerne mit deinen Freunden und bleibe auf dem richtigen Kurs mit deinen persnlichen Lernstatistiken. Identify your study strength and weaknesses. We will see a 1.1 billion 'culture boost' happening soon. Its multicultural population meant that all countries would be well supported at the games. Stratford: Regeneration (A Level) Case Study | StudySmarter People may move to rural areas to improve their health and mental well-being. Eventually, some 8,000 people will be able to live in the 5 new neighbourhoods created from the Olympic Parkland. Stevens, A. Why was Stratford chosen for the Olympics? Create a spider diagram showing at least three social impacts, three economic impacts and three environmental impacts of the Games. Amongst these is the fact that both areas went from economic prosperity into drastic economic decline and suffered from lowering environmental quality, high unemployment rates, dereliction and social problems. Environmental - Some of the ways the park is sustainable are walking routes, water-efficient design of homes, and protecting natural habitats. What happened when the Manchester Docks closed? More than 46,000 people worked on the Olympic Park and Olympic Village, 10 percent of whom were previously unemployed. Urban Regeneration in East London -'geography explained' fact sheet When and where was Croyde first mentioned under the names Crideholde/Chrideholda? Why is regeneration needed geography? As a result in the 1980s there was a regeneration project to help the docklands area. 5 Facts About London Olympic Park | Queen Elizabeth Olympic Park A town centre, like an urban area more generally, is a common place targeted by regeneration projects. https://journalistsresource.org/studies/government/infrastructure-government/economic-and-cultural-benefits-of-the-olympics-research-roundup Accessed 17 January 2018. The Olympic Village was converted into more than 2,800 flats in 11 residential plots, with spacious courtyards, gardens and balconies. The planned transport legacy for the capital included new bus transit schemes, extensions to existing Underground lines, redevelopments of London Underground stations and upgrades to the trains used. Everything you need for your studies in one place. This led to the multiplier effect. Quick Answer: Why Was Newham Chosen For The 2012 Olympics? What does access look like? It was one of the most deprived communities in the UK. Buildings that were going to get a new life after the Games were permanent buildings. 2012 was seen as a window of opportunity as observers saw Europe as the destination for the Games. Stratford then experienced a massive decline. Be perfectly prepared on time with an individual plan. The Breathing Hole | Stratford Festival Earn points, unlock badges and level up while studying. 62.88 25.49 13 items. Grade 9 - GSCEs 2019 Stratford Regeneration project (Olympics) - Paper 2 - Why Stratford was chosen - Why it needed regeneration - Advantages & Disadvantages of the regeneration 100% Money Back Guarantee Immediately available after payment Both online and in PDF No strings attached Stratford Olympic Park - GCSE Geography B Edexcel Revision - Study Rocket The Olympic Park was a Brownfield site having suffered from Deindustrialisation. Legacy, what legacy? Five years on the London Olympic park battle still Why is limited public transport a disadvantage? Some urban areas are targeted for regeneration because of challenges, such as deindustrialisation, dereliction, economic decline and mass deprivation. 2012 was about the Olympic Games and also about the Paralympic Games. The bid envisaged that 80% of athletes would be within 20 minutes of their events and 97% would be within 30 minutes of their events. Lerne mit deinen Freunden und bleibe auf dem richtigen Kurs mit deinen persnlichen Lernstatistiken. but its impact adversely affected some of its population. Deindustrialisation happened throughout London in the 20th century, mainly in the East End. from June to October. Tessa Jowell, the former Minister for Sport, once told a parliamentary committee that regenerating Stratford without hosting the Olympics would cost 300 million. This is partly due to Gentrification of the East Village as city workers move in. How can regeneration solve urban problems? What 4 things are being evaluated for regeneration in North Devon? Mr Blair told BBC Five Live that he would be travelling to Singapore with the London delegation to stress the "complete 100% support" of politicians from all the major political parties in the country. Key elements of urban regeneration are economic transition, employment change, social and community building and sustainable development. Additionally there were concerns that unions, including the RMT, would strike near or during the proceedings for bonuses and that construction deadlines would not be met. I applied for Early Decision, which most shou. During these months the temperature is nice, and there is limited rainfall, It is one of the best spots in the UK to surf, Always swim between the flags as that is the safest spot. It was estimated that 80% of spectators would arrive by rail. 1997: Mars buggy starts exploring Red Planet. [6], http://crln.acrl.org/content/75/1/24.full, http://www.bbc.com/sport/olympics/23434844, https://news.nationalgeographic.com/news/2014/02/140221-olympics-sochi-rio-de-janeiro-london-boris-johnson-montreal-athens-world/, https://www.npr.org/sections/parallels/2014/02/03/270950685/did-london-get-an-economic-boost-from-the-2012-olympics. Stratford lacked proper infrastructure, and the environmental quality was poor. Five new neighbourhoods are being established around the park to include 11,000 residences, one third of which will be affordable housing. The official London 2012 education programme Get Set operated over a four-year period across the UK providing flexible teaching resources for over 25,000 schools and 6.5 million young people to assist them in learning more about the London 2012 Games, the Olympic and Paralympic values and global citizenship. Nearby Saunton Sands, Braunton Burrows and Baggy Point were used by American soldiers to practise for the D-day landings. This brought in a lot of work opportunities, and most of these workers lived in the same town, which eventually became known as Stratford New Town. [1] Public transport, an aspect of the proposal which scored poorly for the bid, saw numerous improvements, including to the London Underground and the new "Olympic Javelin" service.[4]. Some reasons were the overseas competition, loss of the British Empire, and insufficient industrial and technological innovations. Enjoy a self-guided tour of the park with walks to suit the whole family. Explain your answer. Many of the materials used for construction came from overseas rather than local businesses. moving away from fossil fuels and using renewable energy, such as solar and wind). The aftermath of the 2012 Olympic games has been quite a positive one, even though some of the changes that happened were short-lived. Fig. For the first time in any Games, live Olympic backdrop presentation facilities would be available to broadcast rights holders via rooftop studios on the main press centre with a direct view of the, The torch relay would highlight the "Olympic Truce" by passing through the countries of, The first chairman of the London Olympic Bid was airline executive, This page was last edited on 4 April 2023, at 01:53. With the purchase of a ticket, each person is entitled to free transportation on London's public transport system for that day. Stratford, East London, rose during the Industrial Revolution but fell into decline when the city deindustrialised. This was primarily paid by lottery funds, meaning that other things, such as the arts, lost out on a lot of money. Some buildings were converted while others were moved to other parts of the country. Following the success of the bid, the London Organising Committee for the Olympic Games and Paralympic Games (LOCOG) was established to oversee the ongoing development of the games. Nie wieder prokastinieren mit unseren Lernerinnerungen. As tension with the Soviet Union rose during the Cold War, a Royal Observer Corps (ROC) bunker was erected to watch over the British skies for any Soviet planes, bombs or missiles, Very limited. At the time of the bid, those involved in British sport were hopeful that there would also be a 2012 legacy of increased commitment to sport in the UK, with the social and health benefits they believe that could bring, but it will be difficult to assess whether or not this really happens. Stratford was and still is a deprived area. What types of accommodation is available at Croyde? Regeneration Case Studies: A Level Geography | StudySmarter Some examples of urban regeneration case studies include Stratford and Salford Quays. [1], The IOC noted that future negotiations were necessary to ensure the use of the Old Trafford and Villa Park football stadiums. Fig. Olympics and their economic impact: Updated research roundup. Afterwards, an estimated 2,500 jobs are available. Stratford was chosen because it was the most deprived community of the UK, it already had existing waste and industrial land, and it was located within 7 minutes of the City. The need for compulsory purchase orders was also highlighted as a possible problem for the Olympic Park, but IOC did not expect this to cause any "undue delay to construction schedules".[8]. Before construction, the site was a mixture of greenfield and brownfield land, and it included parts of the Hackney Marshes. London won the final round, beating Paris by 54 votes to 50. Now, both areas have significantly improved infrastructure, environmental quality, housing provisions, services and economic opportunities. The organising committee planned some of the following legacies. Stratford's status, along with the already existing waste and industrial land, was the reason it was chosen in the UK's bid to host the 2012 Olympic and Paralympic Games. She and her colleagues wished to continue serving food on the Olympic site but failed to win a contract. Regeneration case studies help us to understand the different approaches to regeneration and see what impacts they have on the population and environment. Why regeneration is redefining Stratford - JLL Social - new homes were built, with around 1/3 of those becoming more affordable. There are also now academic options for pupils between 3 and 18. Advertisement The total cost of the 2012 Olympics was almost 10 billion. The first Join In weekend (encouraging volunteerism as the profile was increased from volunteers at the Olympics), in August 2012, featured over 6,000 events. Whilst the Olympic Park would undoubtedly leave a strong sporting and environmental legacy for London, the magnitude of the project, including the planned upgrade and expansion of transport infrastructure, would require careful planning to ensure all facilities and rehabilitation projects were completed on time. . Check out our explanation of Urban and Rural spaces to learn more! In early 2007, it was suggested that the actual cost of the games could exceed 9.35billion (US$18.03billion), well over the bid projection. Lloyds (bank) estimated that the Olympics generated 10 billion in extra income. The 2012 Olympic Games, including the Paralympics, brought much-needed regeneration to certain parts of London. The infrastructure was significantly improved for the whole area. By the 18th century, Stratford became known for potato growing which continued in the mid-1800s. Why was Newham chosen for the Olympics? Stratford is now second only to King's Cross as the most connected part of London.