The Schumann children. Clara Wieck Schumann Biography - Childhood, Life Achievements & Timeline She performed extensively and regularly throughout Germany during these decades, and had engagements in Austria, Hungary, Belgium, Holland, and Switzerland. His first entry indicates that it should act as an autobiography of the family's personal lives, especially of the couple, and of their desires and accomplishments in the arts. 1843); Julie (b. When she was 15, Robert was briefly engaged to another of Wieck's pupils, Ernestine von Fricken , but this relationship was soon broken off. Although these composers represent the standard repertoire today, in Schumann's era some were "modern," representing the avant-garde. She became one of the first soloists to play concerts without supporting artists and soon considered it preferable. . [] What saddens me deeply is the fact that Alwin had grieved so terribly in the last months, because he was not mentioned even with a single word in the newspapers on the occasion of my fathers 100th birthday, after he had been so committed to disseminating the method of our father with tireless diligence and had achieved the best results with it. Should I expect to be the one? Kammervirtuosin), generally reserved for much older performers. She gave concerts and taught, and she did most of the work of organizing her own concert tours. When Clara was eleven years old her brother fell off the roof of a . Cite this article Pick a style below, and copy the text for your bibliography. [29] Robert published an article highly lauding Brahms, and Clara wrote in the diary that Brahms "seemed as if sent straight from God". ", This page was last edited on 28 April 2023, at 10:06. Part of her responsibility included earning money by giving concerts, though she continued to play throughout her life, not just for the income but because she was an artist by training and nature. To support herself and her children, Clara threw herself into touring. During the 19th century, no pianist dominated the concert stage for a longer period than Clara Schumann. Trumerei (Dreaming), the oldest known Schumann film, premiered on 3 May 1944 in Zwickau. In July 1859, she went to London where she taught at the Metcalfe Institute of Music in Hendon (now incorporated into London) until the beginning of 1868. Another daughter, Eugenie, who had been too young when her father died to remember him, wrote a book, Erinnerungen (Memoirs), published in 1925, covering her parents and Brahms.[60][61]. While taking lessons, he rented a room in the Wieck household and stayed about a year. Now my request is that you should do the same, so that we may see and meet each other in spirit. As a chamber musician, she often gave concerts with violinist Joachim. On the other hand, for more than a year, Clara . She made tours of northern Germany in 1835, at age 16, and Leipzig also had an exceptional musical season that year, with visits by both Mendelssohn and Chopin. From the marriage of Clara Schumanns parents, divorced in 1825: Wieck, Adelheid (181718), sisterWieck, Friedrich Alwin Feodor (18211885), brother, Since Clara took centre stage at home, her brothers Alwin and Gustav were not promoted to the same extent but were sent out of the house as soon as possible, to stand on their own feet. Encyclopedia.com gives you the ability to cite reference entries and articles according to common styles from the Modern Language Association (MLA), The Chicago Manual of Style, and the American Psychological Association (APA). He was 18, and asked to study with Herr Wieck after hearing Clara play. Clara Wieck (1835) . Children - Welcome to Zwickau, the city of Robert Schumann! Both were amongst the closest friends of Clara Schumann, whilst the friendship with Emilie, called Mila, was probably the . [27] The two were particularly noted for their playing of Beethoven's violin sonatas. But also that she had as much talent as Clara and a feel for music and rhythm and a musical ear. He was also friends with Johannes Brahms, with whom he worked on the Chopin and Schumann complete editions. Clara Schumann: A Dedicated Spirit. First editions and early prints (Brahms Institute in Lbeck), Clara Wiecks Journey with her father in Fictionalised Biographies, Schumann as accompanist. "[37] She was happy, though, to hear the cellist Alfredo Piatti play with "a tone, a bravura, a certainty, such as I never heard before". Austrian-born pianist Artur Schnabel (18821951) was the first artist to record all of Beethoven's piano sonatas. Clara Schumann, Music's Unsung Renaissance Woman (Julia M. Nauhaus, translated by Thomas Henninger). Although she was self-confident as a performer, she seemed less certain of her original works, and often needed Robert's encouragement to finish them. https://www.encyclopedia.com/women/encyclopedias-almanacs-transcripts-and-maps/schumann-clara-1819-1896, "Schumann, Clara (18191896) Brahms played some of his piano solo compositions for the Schumanns, and they were deeply impressed. His oeuvre is slim; he wrote orchestral works, chamber music, including three piano trios, string quartets and a string octet, and numerous works for piano two and four hands. Schumann, Clara Sie knnen auch verwendet werden, um ein besseres Kundenerlebnis auf dieser Website zu bieten, z. The great hall of the conservatory's new building is named after her. Clara gave her debut concert in Leipzig at the age of seven playing Kalkbrenner 's duet, Variations on a March from . After Robert Schumann's early death, she continued her concert tours in Europe for decades, frequently with the violinist Joseph Joachim and other chamber musicians. Fridays at 9, join us for a new four-part series, Her/Music: Her/Story, focusing on the under-looked work of composers who happen to be women. Two centuries after her birth, the composer, critic, impresario, pianist, celebrity, mother and Robert Schumann's wife and not necessarily in that order is . Robert then asked her father for her hand in marriage. She wrote that musical "artists" in England "allow themselves to be treated as inferiors. [6][51] She held the teaching post until 1892 and contributed greatly to the improvement of modern piano playing technique. Another of her students, Carl Friedberg, carried the tradition to the Juilliard School in America, where his students included Nina Simone, Malcolm Frager and Bruce Hungerford. In addition to the MLA, Chicago, and APA styles, your school, university, publication, or institution may have its own requirements for citations. Birth of Julie Marmorito. Although Schumann remained close to her mother, her father was the dominant figure in her life. [44] She continued her annual winter-spring concert tours of England, giving 16 of them between 1865 and 1888, often with violinist Joachim.[45]. Clara Schumann: The Overlooked Romantic Composer You Need To Know [23], The Schumanns first met violinist Joseph Joachim in November 1844, when he was 14 years old. As she grew older, she became more preoccupied with other responsibilities in life and found it hard to compose regularly, writing, "I once believed that I possessed creative talent, but I have given up this idea; a woman must not desire to compose there has never yet been one able to do it. Burton, Anna. In her later career, she frequently accompanied lieder singers in recitals. She began touring at age eleven, and was successful in Paris and Vienna, among other cities. I had of course heard of Clara Schumann - the 19th-century German pianist and composer - but, like many people, simply saw her as the wife of Robert Schumann. 1845 March 11, 1845. In 1885, Schumann once again joined Joachim conducting Mozart's Piano Concerto in D minor, again playing her own cadenzas. During the years 1832 to 1835, Robert Schumann composed some of his greatest works. The sisters Emilie and Elise List were daughters of the economist Friedrich List (1789-1846) and moved with their family to Leipzig in 1833. In a marriage which combined two careers with so many children, it was inevitable that some conflicts would arise. Clara Schumann (/ u m n /; ne Clara Josephine Wieck; 13 September 1819 - 20 May 1896) was a German musician and composer, considered one of the most distinguished composers and pianists of the Romantic era.She exerted her influence over a 61-year concert career, changing the format and repertoire of the piano recital, while also having composed a body of work including various . 2nd ed. Clara was a child prodigy, and was trained by her father. Clara was 35, Brahms 21, she famous, he rather more infamous. [59], Their oldest child Marie was of great support and help to her mother, taking the position of household cook. [31] Their first son, Emil, died in 1847, aged only 1. Harding, Bertita. Kammervirtuosin), generally reserved for established performers, in Vienna (1837); after marriage to Robert Schumann and despite the births of eight children, traveled to Russia, Denmark, France, and England to perform the music of Liszt, Rubinstein, Chopin, Schumann, and Brahms; appointed principal piano teacher at the Hoch Conservatory in Frankfurt (1878); made last public appearance (1891). Clara Josephine Schumann ([klaa uman]; ne Wieck; 13 September 1819 20 May 1896) was a German pianist, composer, and piano teacher. "[47], She played her last public concert in Frankfurt on 12 March 1891. The family, including Clara Schumann, was profoundly shocked by her death. View more. Please refer to the appropriate style manual or other sources if you have any questions. Women in World History: A Biographical Encyclopedia. Clara Schumann. She also began to play by memory rather than reading from music during concerts, which was then unusual. [28], In early 1853, the then-unknown 20-year-old Johannes Brahms met Joachim and made a very favorable impression. At the same age, Clara had already given her debut at the Leipzig Gewandhaus concert hall. [6][49][51], She was the only woman on the faculty. Despite this slow start, she proved to be an intelligent child, and Wieck, a brilliant, creative teacher whose methods continue to hold interest for piano pedagogues, wanted to use her musical gifts to validate his pedagogical approach. NY: Books and Music USA, pp. 1854). When Clara Schumann died on May 20, 1896, at age 77, she had dominated the concert stage for much of the 19th century. In 1837, when she was 18, he proposed to her and she accepted. Clara had three brothers and a half-sister, Marie. Schumann, Clara (1819-1896)Famous German concert pianist, composer and music teacher, wife of the composer Robert Schumann, whose innovations in performance during a 60-year career helped to shape the standard modern-day piano repertory. Lied and lied interpretation, Scientific articles, Schumann Journal 1-10, Appreciations in the Schumann Journal 1-10, Conference Reports (Schumann Journal 1-10), Reviews published in the Schumann Journal 1-10, 200th anniversary of Robert Schumanns birth in 2010, 200th anniversary of Clara Schumanns birth in 2019. 1854). Marianne was permitted to keep her young daughter with her until Clara's fifth birthday, when she was required by law to return her to her father. [8], She often took charge of finances and general household affairs. By. In July, she consulted a doctor, who having massaged the arm, advised her to practice for only one hour a day. ", In her late 40s, Schumann began to suffer from neuralgia and rheumatism, and she later grew deaf. 5 4 Pices caractristiques in 1836, all piano pieces for her recitals. [26], Over her career, Schumann gave over 238 concerts with Joachim in Germany and Britain, more than with any other artist. [8], Clara Wieck made her official debut on 28 October 1828 at the Gewandhaus in Leipzig, at age nine. [21], For the entire two years of Robert Schumann's stay at the institution, his wife was not permitted to visit him, while Brahms visited him regularly. Clara Schumann, ne Clara Josephine Wieck, (born Sept. 13, 1819, Leipzig, Saxony [Germany]died May 20, 1896, Frankfurt am Main, Ger. But Wieck also believed in addressing the needs of the whole pupil, and saw to it that she took long daily walks in the fresh air. [13] On 15 March, she was named a Knigliche und Kaiserliche sterreichische Kammer-virtuosin ("Royal and Imperial Austrian Chamber Virtuoso"),[14] Austria's highest musical honor. [94] Wagner had poked fun at the musical conservatives in an essay, portraying them as "a musical temperance society" awaiting a Messiah. 249281. ], Wieck, Gustav Robert Anton (18231884), brotherFriedrich Wieck also cared relatively little about Gustav, since his primary focus was on training his daughter Clara so that she would become a virtuoso. Retrieved April 27, 2023 from Encyclopedia.com: https://www.encyclopedia.com/women/encyclopedias-almanacs-transcripts-and-maps/schumann-clara-1819-1896. [31] She trained only advanced pupils, mostly young women, while her two daughters gave lessons to beginners. [10], From September 1831 to April 1832, Clara toured Paris and other European cities, accompanied by her father. It demonstrates her loyal love for her husband, with a desire to combine two lives into one artistically, although this life-long goal involved risks. . She fully accepted the arrangement of a shared diary, as evidenced by her many entries. Because each style has its own formatting nuances that evolve over time and not all information is available for every reference entry or article, Encyclopedia.com cannot guarantee each citation it generates. In, Gates, Eugene. She died in Frankfurt, Germany. She also composed solo piano pieces, a piano concerto (her Op. He believed that the artist, through physical and emotional performance, interpreted music for the audience. [70], Schumann was the authoritative editor, aided by Brahms and others, of her husband's works for the publishing firm of Breitkopf & Hrtel. Clara's great-grandfather, Johann George Tromlitz, had been a widely known flutist, teacher, and flute maker; her grandfather, George Christian Tromlitz, was a cantor. [11] Her Paris recital was poorly attended because many people had fled the city due to an outbreak of cholera. On the recommendation of Clara Schumann, she lived at the Jagetzow manor near Jarmen as a companion to Mrs Rodbertus and piano teacher of her daughter Anna between the autumn of 1853 and the summer of 1858. Marie Wieck, Friedrich Wieck and Klara Schumann". Schumann's general education was limited to a few months in a primary school, with eight additional months at a larger institute. Geburtstag der Pianistin und Komponistin", "Linds and Clrchens: Women Musicians and National Currency", "Review: Clara Schumann Three Romances for violin and piano, Op. Clara described Eugen Bargiel in July 1842, when he and Woldemar spent the holidays with the Schumanns, as sincere and good-natured; he was a merchant who then emigrated to Romania. The music by Brahms was not intended to be published, but for her alone. Famous German concert pianist, composer and music teacher, wife of the composer Robert Schumann, whose innovations in performance during a 60-year career helped to shape the standard modern-day piano repertory. Discover Clara Schumann's Biography, Age, Height, Physical Stats, Dating/Affairs, Family and career updates. Mariana also visited Clara with her daughters Clementine and Ccilie in Baden-Baden in the 1860s.On 15th August 1895, Clara wrote in her diary: [Departure of Ccilie and Laura [Peters] we will miss them a lot. Clara Josephine Wieck [klaa jozfin vik] was born in Leipzig on 13 September 1819 to Friedrich Wieck and his wife Mariane (ne Tromlitz). "[42] Marie also wrote: "For the longer journeys we had a saloon [car], comfortably furnished with arm-chairs and sofas the journey was very comfortable." She edited the publication of her husband's work. Clara Schumann Clara Schumann artist page: interviews, . Encyclopedias almanacs transcripts and maps, Women in World History: A Biographical Encyclopedia. Later on, she became a successful singing and also piano teacher. Chicago, IL: University of Illinois Press, 1986, pp. She had never intended to give up her performing career, but travel now meant finding care for the young children, as Robert, who hated being separated from his wife, traveled with her. By that time, Schumann was an acknowledged child prodigy, who had played for Paganini and Goethe. ")[6][7] Her musical studies came largely at the expense of her broader general education, although she still studied religion and languages under her father's control of the family. At the age of nine, she still had difficulties in reading music and reaching octaves. Robert and Clara Schumann's Children: What Happened to Them? Her career as a pianist took her to many European countries, such as to Switzerland in 1851, to Vienna and Italy in 1855, to Britain in 1864/65, to Russia in 1870, and to Scandinavia in 1879. When Clara was nine, her father remarried, and her stepmother proved to be kind and loving. This was also the year that Robert first kissed her. She became deaf in later life, and she often needed a wheelchair. Her father followed the methods in his own book, Wiecks pianistische Erziehung zum schnen Anschlag und zum singenden Ton ("Wieck's Piano Education for a Delicate Touch and a Singing Sound. Ithaca, NY: Cornell University Press, 1985. Over time it became clear, however, that he was not well. During that tour, the violinist Niccol Paganini, who was also in Paris, offered to appear with her. Clara Schumann was the leading woman pianist of her age and was acknowledged as the peer of Liszt, Thalberg, and Anton Rubinstein. Let us know if you have suggestions to improve this article (requires login). The Weimar school promoted the idea of program music,[85] while both the Schumanns and Brahms of the Leipzig/Berlin school were strict in their stance that music must and can only be absolute music,[86] a term derisively coined by Wagner. Clara Schumann ne Clara Wieck (1819 - 1896) was a German composer-pianist and wife to Robert Schumann. Clara's domestic duties were kept as light as her study schedule was heavy. Among Clara Schumann's family members only her parents, her siblings and half siblings (both paternal and maternal) are listed. Her collection of 1,299 concert programs spanning her career from 1828 to 1891 is an . Rising pianist Isata Kanneh-Mason illuminates the world of her musical heroine, Clara Schumann, in her 200th anniversary year. Economies of time and money may have been behind some of Clara Schumann's most lasting innovations in the concert hall. Wrote Clement Harris, a Schumann student: "I am proud to be a Schumann-scholar now. Weiteren funktionellen Cookies knnen Sie gesondert in den Cookie-Einstellungen oder durch Besttigung des Buttons "Akzeptieren" zustimmen. When she was 18, she performed a series of recitals in Vienna from December 1837 to April 1838. Big sister to superstar cellist Sheku Kanneh-Mason, 22-year-old Isata is a postgraduate student at The Royal Academy of Music, where 4 of the Kanneh-Mason siblings are currently studying! Concerto: The Story of Clara Schumann. 1845); Emil (18461847); Ludwig (b. [102], In 1954, Loretta Young portrayed her on The Loretta Young Show in Season 1, Episode 26: The Clara Schumann Story (first aired on 21 March 1954), in which she supports the composing career of her husband, played by George Nader, alongside Shelley Fabares and Carleton G. 8) and the popular Scherzo (Op. 27 Apr. [17][18] From then on, the couple maintained a joint musical and personal diary of their life together. Fanny Mendelssohn and Clara Schumann: The Inspiring - Soundfly Despite strong objections from her father, she married Schumann in 1840, and they had eight children between 1841 and 1854. Like Clara, Marie also did not attend state school but was taught by private tutors, with a focus on foreign languages. September brings the 200th birthday of a composer whose name is familiar, but whose creative legacy deserves far greater recognition. Clara Schumann ceased to perform any of Liszt's works, and she suppressed her husband's dedication to Liszt of his Fantasie in C major when she published his complete works. Piatti, too, is always tremendously liked. To support her family, Clara Schumann went back to extended touring, eager now to bring Robert's music to the world. Both of them wrote piano manuals according to Wiecks method. [19], In February 1854, Robert Schumann had a mental collapse, attempted suicide, and was admitted, at his request, to a sanatorium in the village of Endenich near Bonn, where he stayed for the last two years of his life. [6][49][51] The Konservatorium held events to celebrate her 50th year on stage in 1878 and her 60th career anniversary ten years later. When he performed, Liszt flailed his arms, tossed his head, and pursed his lips,[88] inspiring a Lisztomania across Europe which has been compared to the Beatlemania of female fans of The Beatles over a century later. Edited by Jane Bowers and Judith Tick. Tonight kicks off the series with the life and music of the extraordinary composer and piano virtuoso, Clara Schumann. Clara Schumann was the Beyonc of her day | Isata Kanneh-Mason Encouraged by her father, she studied piano from the age of five and by 1835 had established a reputation throughout Europe as a child prodigy. Clara Schumann . They were dedicated to Joachim, who performed them for George V of Hanover, who declared them a "marvellous, heavenly pleasure".[68][69]. She died quickly and unexpectedly whilst on holiday, in the presence of her mother and all siblings, at the age of only 33. She spent her childhood studying piano . . "[70] Her husband also expressed concern about the effect on her composing output: Clara has composed a series of small pieces, which show a musical and tender ingenuity such as she has never attained before. [105], An image of Clara Schumann from an 1835 lithograph by Andreas Staub was featured on the 100 Deutsche Mark banknote from 2 January 1989 until the adoption of the euro on 1 January 2002. Among her 68 known students who made a musical career were Natalia Janotha, Fanny Davies, Nanette Falk, Amina Goodwin, Carl Friedberg, Leonard Borwick, Ilona Eibenschtz, Adelina de Lara, Marie Olson and Mary Wurm. Over time, her repertoire improved, with the dropping of flashy display pieces in favor of works by Mozart, Beethoven, Chopin, Mendelssohn, Schumann, and Brahms. [72] Five years later, however, when she was 34 in 1853, the year she met Brahms, she engaged in a flurry of composing, resulting in 16 pieces that year: a set of piano variations on an "Album Leaf" of her husband (his Op. Everyone in my generation is trying for it." Ccilie was always so nice to me, so attentive, although she is already so old and actually in need of care. 1851); Felix (b. Clara Schumann, born Clara Wieck in Leipzig in 1819, was a piano prodigy who made her public debut aged 11. The family, including Clara Schumann, was profoundly shocked by her death. Another female composer from the same era whose work was also criminally suppressed was Clara Schumann (ne Clara Wieck in Leipzig in 1819). [11] The tour marked her transition from a child prodigy to a young woman performer. She promoted his works tirelessly throughout her life. In 1857, she was appointed chamber virtuoso to the Court of Hohenzollern. She was invited to play in a London Philharmonic Society[a] concert by conductor William Sterndale Bennett, a good friend of Robert's. Regarded as one of the most distinguished pianists of the Romantic era, she exerted her influence over the course of a 61-year concert career, changing the format and repertoire of the piano recital by lessening the importance of purely virtuosic works. [6] Her chamber works include the Piano Trio in G minor, Op. Dubal, David. Within the Cite this article tool, pick a style to see how all available information looks when formatted according to that style. Clara Schumann | Composer | Biography, music and facts [87], One of Clara Schumann's difficulties with Liszt stemmed from a philosophical difference in performance practice. Vol. [c] Joachim visited London annually beginning in 1866. She was also instrumental in changing the kind of program expected of concert pianists. Most family members left and hid in a "neighbourhood security brigade", but on 7 May, she bravely walked back to Dresden to rescue her three children who had been left with a maid,[62] defying a pack of armed men who confronted her, then walked back out of the city through the dangerous areas again. Schumann, Music's Unsung Renaissance Woman. Refer to each styles convention regarding the best way to format page numbers and retrieval dates. Ccilie was sickly, and in the spring of 1886, she went to Italy with her friend Laura Peters with the hope to improve her suffering, staying in Cadenabbia, Rome, Capri, and other places until October 1890.Claras relationship with her half-sister was close enough so that she would spend a few summer holidays together with her. After her marriage, she usually performed her husband's works rather than her own. Marriage Diaries of Robert and Clara Schumann. She began studying the piano with her domineering and difficult father, whom her mother, a talented singer, later divorced. [58] In 1891, their son Ferdinand died at the age of 41, leaving his children to her care. From the marriage of Friedrich Wieck and Clementine Fechner, Clara Schumanns stepmother: Wieck, Clemens (18291833), half-brotherWieck, Marie (18321916), half-sisterLike her older sister, Marie Wieck was trained by her father, Friedrich Wieck, to become a pianist.
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