[188] Though some economists, like William Trufant Foster, favored deficit spending to address the Great Depression, most politicians and economists believed in the necessity of keeping a balanced budget. [144] The first major bill that he signed, the Agricultural Marketing Act of 1929, established the Federal Farm Board in order to stabilize farm prices. Over the objection of many economists, Hoover signed the SmootHawley Tariff Act into law in June 1930. More issues arose in 1904 after the British government formed two separate royal commissions to investigate Bewick's labor practices and financial dealings in Western Australia. ca. [77] He carefully selected men to assist in the agency leadershipAlonzo Taylor (technical abilities), Robert Taft (political associations), Gifford Pinchot (agricultural influence), and Julius Barnes (business acumen). Hoover was especially eager to promote Hollywood films overseas. [42], After leaving Bewick, Moreing, Hoover worked as a London-based independent mining consultant and financier. [106], Hoover demanded and received, authority to coordinate economic affairs throughout the government. [177], By mid-1931, the unemployment rate had reached 15 percent, giving rise to growing fears that the country was experiencing a depression far worse than recent economic downturns. An historical field guide. [72] American diplomat Walter Page described Hoover as "probably the only man living who has privately (i.e., without holding office) negotiated understandings with the British, French, German, Dutch, and Belgian governments". Margaret Claire Hoover (born December 11, 1977) is an American conservative political commentator, political strategist, media personality, author, and great-granddaughter of Herbert Hoover, the 31st U.S. [98] Despite his national renown, Hoover's service in the Wilson administration had alienated farmers and the conservative Old Guard of the GOP, and his presidential candidacy fizzled out after his defeat in the California primary by favorite son Hiram Johnson. He believed that African Americans and other races could improve themselves with education and individual initiative. A 2018 poll of the American Political Science Association's Presidents and Executive Politics section ranked Hoover as the 36th best president. Listed below are details on up to five generations of descendants. He also agreed to manage a separate mine in the Altai Mountains that, according to Hoover, "developed probably the greatest and richest single body of ore known in the world". "[250] Much to his frustration, Hoover was not called upon to serve after the United States entered World War II due to his differences with Roosevelt and his continuing unpopularity. [46] By 1914, Hoover was a very wealthy man, with an estimated personal fortune of $4 million (equivalent to $108.21million in 2021). [132] Hoover accepted the nomination at Stanford Stadium, telling a huge crowd that he would continue the policies of the Harding and Coolidge administrations. Republican President Warren G. Harding appointed Hoover as Secretary of Commerce in 1920, and he continued to serve under President Calvin Coolidge after Harding died in 1923. President Herbert Hoover and First Lady Lou Hoover planned to celebrate the holidays without their family, including their grandchildren Peggy Ann and Peter who lived in California. He was an assistant coach at Timbo from 1969 to 1975. The Genealogy of the Herbert Hoover Family. Hoover later claimed to be the first student at Stanford, by virtue of having been the first person in the first class to sleep in the dormitory. He married Lou Henry on 10 Feb 1899 in Monterey, California. This was the longest retirement in presidential history until Jimmy Carter broke that record in September 2012.[276]. His grand-daughter and four of his great-grandchildren attended the dedication ceremony. Instead of receiving presents and goodies, however, the guests were requested to bring toys, clothing and sweets that would be sent to poor children of coal miners in West Virginia. [131] Hoover won the presidential nomination on the first ballot of the 1928 Republican National Convention. [31] He convinced Bewick to purchase the Sons of Gwalia gold mine, which proved to be one of the most successful mines in the region. Your email address will not be published. The HooverMinthorn House, where Hoover lived from 1885 to 1891, is located in Newberg, Oregon. "Three-quarters of the bill will be sent to the average man and the poor," he said in a speech. Washington police attempted to disperse the demonstrators, but they were outnumbered and unsuccessful. [230] In the electoral vote, Hoover lost 59472, carrying six states. Convention delegates considered re-nominating Vice President Charles Dawes to be Hoover's running mate, but Coolidge, who hated Dawes, remarked that this would be "a personal affront" to him. [218], Thousands of World War I veterans and their families demonstrated and camped out in Washington, DC, during June 1932, calling for immediate payment of bonuses that had been promised by the World War Adjusted Compensation Act in 1924; the terms of the act called for payment of the bonuses in 1945. 5 children. In November 1885, he went to live in Newberg, Oregon with his uncle John Minthorn, whose own son had died the year before. [151] This optimism concealed several threats to sustained U.S. economic growth, including a persistent farm crisis, a saturation of consumer goods like automobiles, and growing income inequality. Though Hoover had not ordered MacArthur's clearing out of the protesters, he endorsed it after the fact. [51]:9096,101102[52] He also helped increase copper production in Kyshtym, Russia, through the use of pyritic smelting. [3][4] She received primary education at Graland Country Day School, an independent co-educational day school in Denver. Another school year is ending across America. There were three solutions, all of which he tried in close collaboration with the media, which greatly admired him. [24], Hoover is opposed to Donald Trump. Margaret Ann Hoover (born 1926-2011). Family tree of Herbert HOOVER - Geneastar [103] In response to the Depression of 192021, he convinced Harding to assemble a presidential commission on unemployment, which encouraged local governments to engage in countercyclical infrastructure spending. ", Herbert Brucker, "How Long, O Prohibition? [154], In late October 1929, the Stock Market Crash of 1929 occurred, and the worldwide economy began to spiral downward into the Great Depression. [171] While other countries left the gold standard, Hoover refused to abandon it;[172] he derided any other monetary system as "collectivism". She is the daughter of Jean Williams and Andrew Hoover. (1936). [89], Despite the opposition of Senator Henry Cabot Lodge and other Republicans, Hoover provided aid to the defeated German nation after the war, as well as relief to famine-stricken Russian Soviet Federative Socialist Republic. Though Hoover's last spoken words are unknown, his last known written words were a get well message to his friend Harry Truman, six days before his death, after he heard that Truman had sustained injuries from slipping in a bathroom: "Bathtubs are a menace to ex-presidents for as you may recall a bathtub rose up and fractured my vertebrae when I was in Venezuela on your world famine mission in 1946. [15][16][17] She served on the advisory council of The American Foundation for Equal Rights and GOProud. [119] His "Own Your Own Home" campaign was a collaboration to promote ownership of single-family dwellings, with groups such as the Better Houses in America movement, the Architects' Small House Service Bureau, and the Home Modernizing Bureau. Title, Download the official NPS app before your next visit, The Herbert Hoover Presidential Library Association. Sort By: Peggy Ann, Joan and Peter Hoover at the White House, December 1930. Herbert Hoover Family Tree (15650) - Famous Kin [113] He also established the federal government's power to inspect planes and license pilots, setting a precedent for the later Federal Aviation Administration. [206] Hoover had hoped that the commission's public report would buttress his stance in favor of Prohibition, but the report criticized the enforcement of the Volstead Act and noted the growing public opposition to Prohibition. Birth of Alice Hoover. Roosevelt's platform promised repeal of the 18th Amendment. Herbert Hoover (right) poses in a publicity photo for postwar European relief in 1919. . [63] Hoover later stated, "I did not realize it at the moment, but on August 3, 1914, my career was over forever. Herbert Hoover, mining engineer, humanitarian, statesman, and 31st President of the United States, was born August 10, 1874, in a simple two-room cottage in West Branch, Iowa. [233] As Coolidge, Harding, Wilson, and Taft had all died during the 1920s or early 1930s and Roosevelt died in office, Hoover was the sole living former president from 1933 to 1953. [280] A 2017 C-SPAN poll of historians also ranked Hoover as the 36th best president. [137], Hoover maintained polling leads throughout the 1928 campaign, and he decisively defeated Smith on election day, taking 58 percent of the popular vote and 444 of the 531 electoral votes. . However, encouraged by Republican pleas and outraged by Democratic claims, Hoover entered the public fray. Louise Brooke Hoover (1908-1985), married to Ernest Dunbar, Harold Fouts, Kenneth Stevenson, William Hauselt. [136] In the South, Hoover and the national party pursued a "lily-white" strategy, removing black Republicans from leadership positions in an attempt to curry favor with white Southerners. [91] When asked if he was not helping Bolshevism by providing relief, Hoover stated, "twenty million people are starving. [224] The Democratic Party, including Al Smith and other national leaders, coalesced behind Roosevelt, while progressive Republicans like George Norris and Robert La Follette Jr. deserted Hoover. Joan Ledlie Hoover (born 1930). [28] He first went to Coolgardie, then the center of the Eastern Goldfields, which was actually in Western Australia, receiving a $5,000 salary (equivalent to $162,860 in 2021). How many grandchildren does Herbert Hoover have? - Short-Fact [122] Though Hoover received wide acclaim for his role in the crisis, he ordered the suppression of reports of mistreatment of African Americans in refugee camps. Born in an Iowa village in 1874, he grew up in Oregon. Hoover's wartime service made him a favorite of many progressives, and he unsuccessfully sought the Republican nomination in the 1920 presidential election. Eustachie L'ESTENDARD , Raimon VII des BAUX, Ann Holyoke , Thomas Putnam, Isabeau de DAMPIERRE , John de FIENNES, Blanche De Brienne , Guillaume II De Fiennes. Fausold Martin L. and George Mazuzan, eds. ", Christopher D. McKenna, "Agents of adhocracy: management consultants and the reorganization of the executive branch, 19471949. [162] In early 1930, Hoover acquired from Congress an additional $100 million to continue the Federal Farm Board lending and purchasing policies. Hoover was an unusually active and visible Cabinet member, becoming known as "Secretary of Commerce and Under-Secretary of all other departments". [87] The following year, famed British economist John Maynard Keynes wrote in The Economic Consequences of the Peace that if Hoover's realism, "knowledge, magnanimity and disinterestedness" had found wider play in the councils of Paris, the world would have had "the Good Peace".
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