Deforestation and soil depletion A 1494 agreement between Portugal and Spain, declaring that newly discovered lands to the west of an imaginary line in the Atlantic Ocean would belong to Spain and newly discovered lands to the east of the line would belong to Portugal. How did Cortes and 600 men take over the great city protected by thousands of Aztec warriors? Suleiman the Magnificent (1520-1566) What inventions aided the onset of exploration? - a sea-based empire. mestizos- european and native american ancestry native labor force- LA Amerindians forced into labor; NA Amerindians pushed aside and not used as labor source -established cossacks 2.disease Ottoman only empire with both powerful army and navy; Mughal and Safavid only army - Increase in European population- better nutrition unit 4. Compared to the Spanish empire, that of the Portuguese. Which Russian leader ultimately refuesedto pay tribute to the mongols? WebUnit 3-4 Sea Based Empires. -Built very expensively and required large crews to sail them. Typhus unit 4: sea-based empires Flashcards | Quizlet Portuguese Since they were so small, they could not protect their trade, They depended extensively on gunpowder to support the, troops with firearms and cannons and utilized swords and, The Portuguese also employed navigational inventions such, as the compass and astrolabe. - Foods brought to the Americas by slaves AP WRLD. A mixed race population between Spanish men and native women. -Sea based empires were spurred by gun powder. WebUnit 4: sea based empires Term 1 / 32 European Exploration Click the card to flip Definition 1 / 32 -inspired by Renaissance -desire for new sources of wealth -desire for Unit 4: Sea-Based Empires Comparison 1450-1750 - Stuvia Peter the Great (1682-1724) Invented within China during the 9th century, this substance was became the dominate military technology used to expand European and Asian empires by the 15th century. -bound by indenture or contract to work for the person for 4 to 7 years in exchange for payment of the voyage to Americas cultural- all muslim-Safavid where shiite Their brutal conquest provided India rare period of political unity They then renamed it to Istanbul and opened it up to all religions. Americas- the native populations were wiped out. - environmental damage in the Americas- deforestation and soil depletion, Sugar 1. sternpost rudder-allowed for better navigation and control of ships, 1. What are some examples of technology the Europeans inherited from other societies? WebAP World History Unit 4 Labor Systems 1450-1750 4.6 (13 reviews) Term 1 / 6 Chattel Slavery Click the card to flip Definition 1 / 6 Absolute legal ownership of another person, Some images used in this set are licensed under the Creative Commons through Flickr.com.Click to see the original works with their full license. all large bureaucracies Since fluyts were built for trade, how did that affect how the Dutch handled fluyts? However, mercantilism also led to inflation and alienation in the colonies. Amerigo Vespucci- America was named for him. Religious vs religious and secular themes begins to explore new lands and discover new technology. Flashcards. -They could build these ships for about half the cost of older ships. - European foods to Americas as cash crops, exploitation of labor University: Certain medical conditions, such as asthma and depression, can interfere with sleep-and so can some medications. the western side was enormous (they did not know how large it was when the treaty was signed). WebStudy with Quizlet and memorize flashcards containing terms like Maritime, Why did European powers have a hard time establsihing trade for themselves in the Indian -trade contact was limited to a few Dutch and Portuguese traders (they found the portuguese behavior so offensive they restricted them to one port Macao) Portuguese explorer. -Another technological growth was the developed of Example 1. Land based- Ottoman, Mughal, Russia, Ming governments controlled lands by building armies, bureaucracies, road, canals, and walls that unified and protected. they allowed individual communities to set up millets. The most obvious difference is the British settlers outnumbered the Spanish 5 to 1. - The Fluyt, the Caravel, the Carrack. How did the transportation revolution reshape the United States? Sleep deprivation is something you should take seriously. 1. superior weaponry It can leave you without the energy or physical strength to meet the day's demands. for the following reactions. - American foods to Europe Chinese method of dealing with foreign lands and peoples that assumed the subordination of all non-Chinese authorities and required the payment of tributeproduce of value from their countriesto the Chinese emperor (although the Chinese gifts given in return were often much more valuable). social (marriage) Learn. In renaissance starting to recognize glory in the human "humanism", Chief consequence of Europeans in americas, Demographic collapse of na societies Circle the letter of the best ANTONYM for the word in bold-faced type. In 1750, China was the largest country in the world. Briefly research that detail. 1. what was notable about his reign? The safavid empire and ottoman have common beginnings and religion, what are they? 3. Individuals entering the workforce must. (a) Why was the wife commanded to leave her home ? WebUnit 4 Topic 1: Technological Innovations in Sea-Based Empires (Heimler's History) Flashcards | Quizlet Unit 4 Topic 1: Technological Innovations in Sea-Based Empires Repartimiento-similar system with slightly more control by Spanish officials Spain exchanged extensively from North and South America, and exchanged for coal, iron, and grain silver and gold. Based on the passage, what is not usually a cause of sleep deprivation? b) began to challenge the Churchs teachings. -increased agricultural production as the result of irrigation and fertilizer Replaced by repartimiento. Academic year: 2022/2023. looked down upon by Spanish monarchy and were consequently barred from high positions Innovations What technologies did this empire utilize or develop to establish and maintain their sea- based empire? Caravel ship for long and fast travel Galleon ships for silver trade across the pacific Mercury used to separate silver which increased its profitability The rise in the surface temperature of the earth over time. -ruled as head of state and church thus increasing the influence of the church, recruited peasants who Ivan III used to settle in new territories in exchange for their freedom from serfdom. Which tsar was responsible for transforming Russia into a great world power? As Ivan centralized his power, the boyars resisted. A. Colonization creates a demand for wealth, so the mother nation The details of this excerpt show that Zaroff wants to appear: A) civilized A small, highly maneuverable three-masted ship used by the Portuguese and Spanish in the exploration of the Atlantic. WebUnit 4: Sea-Based Empires Comparison Guided Reading Flashcards | Quizlet Unit 4: Sea-Based Empires Comparison Guided Reading Term 1 / 24 spain: government Click the Surrounding tribes that had been tormented by aztecs agreed to fight for the Spanish the old Inca mita system which required adult male Amerindians to work or Spanish masters. Empires based on sea travel. Some examples include Spain, Portugal, Great Britain, France, and Holland. Who was Prince Henry the Navigator? What did he do? Portuguese ruler who greatly encouraged maritime exploration and funded many explorations along Africa's coast. How did caravels improve maritime technology? Adawgg7. all patriarchies Akbar Therefore these colonies had a sharply more defined racial system (black, native, white). In 1497-1498 he led the first naval expedition from Europe to sail to India, opening an important commercial sea route. Political Which countries were each? The British colonists sought to escape the ways of old Europe vs. recreate it. (1394-1460) Prince of Portugal who established an observatory and school of navigation at Sagres and directed voyages that spurred the growth of Portugal's colonial empire. WebUnit 4: Sea-Based Empires Comparison 1450-Spain Portugal. Learn. Removed jizya (tax on non muslims) Created by. Ming lost control of China to Manchus establishing Qing Dynasty Discouraged child marriage and sati Complete the sentence in a way that shows you understand the meaning of the italicized vocabulary word. creoles-people born in the colonies to Spanish parents. No depth Vs 3D, Why were the paintings unsigned in Middle Ages and signed in renaissance, In Middle Ages all glory to god Italian navigator who discovered the New World in the service of Spain while looking for a route to China (1451-1506) WebUnit 4 Topic 1: Sea Based Empires (1450-1750) Term 1 / 10 What does maritime mean? An imperial eunuch and Muslim, entrusted by the Ming emperor Yongle with a series of state voyages that took his gigantic ships through the Indian Ocean, from Southeast Asia to Africa. Course Hero is not sponsored or endorsed by any college or university. Under which ruler did the ottoman empire reach the height of its power? Measles -They could carry a lot of cargo. Used for battle. necessary new technology to support it. Racial stigmas, chattel slavery, Smallpox They. Where did the de Souza family originate? (b)What do lines 252525-262626 suggest about her reaction to this event? New ships. In addition, large numbers of europeans moved in and far outnumbered the natives. social-LA more single men came as soldiers who married natives; NA more gamilies came so less intermarriage -They were fast (thanks to combo of square and lateen sails) Bubonic plague World history AP (2109420) 13 Documents. How were most merchant ships built before the fluyt? C. The search for resources yields new lands and colonization and the Previous empires (romans, mongals, muslims)-Empires either allowed existing cultural traditions to remain intact or converted the native population to their way of life. who were they? Spain- had few manufactured goods to sell. a Spanish naval invasion force sent against England by Philip II of Spain in 1588. Mughals were uniqure in that they were a minority that ruled a hindu majority, "Rebirth" Expel Muslims and Jews. The Treaty of Tordesillas-which established a line of demarcation on a longitudinal line that runs through the western Atlantic Ocean. Remembered because his voyage and slavery and devastation was so impactful, boundary between Spanish and Portuguese territories in the New World- orchestrated by the pope to settle dispute between Spain and Portugal. WebAP World History Modern Unit 4 1450-1750 (Maritime Empires) 4.8 (25 reviews) Term 1 / 35 Charters Click the card to flip Definition 1 / 35 Documents granting the right to organize WebThis unit splits the empires between land based and sea based powers. -They could sail the fluyts with smaller crews Unit 4: sea-based empires Flashcards | Quizlet It's production consisted of both growing and processing the sugar cane was most profitable in a large scale plantation setting ultimately yields new lands and larger economies. At the time, most legal systems were based on religious laws. when the ottomans conquered the the balkans, they instituted a system known as devshirme declared himself Tsar -derivative of Caesar. The Portuguese created was is called a "Trading Post Empire" in the indian ocean. With low wages, high taxes and large debts to landowners, the peons who worked the estates had little control over their lives, peninsulares-Spanish born in Spain AP World History Unit 4 Labor Systems 1450-1750 - Quizlet these boys trained, learned turkish and converted to islam. What inventions or events aided Europe to get out of Middle Ages? -refused tribute to Mongols the Portuguese aimed to control commerce, not large territories or populations, and to do so by force of arms rather than by economic competition. Follow the format shown here for maximum credit: b) Write the full reaction equation (using chemical, Prior to certifying the Managing Accounting Billing Statement for contract payments by Governmentwide Commercial Purchase Card, the Approving/ Billing Official must do what two things? On the line provided, write who or whom to complete the sentence correctly. Janissaries Test. Unit 4 APWH Study Guide and Graphic Organizers - Quizlet Unit 3 APWH Study Guide and Graphic Organizers - Quizlet Unit 4_ Sea-Based Empires Graphic Organizer 2019 (1).docx, Copy_of_Unit_4_Internal_and_External_Challenges_to_State_Power, Copy_of_Unit_4_Sea-Based_Empires_Graphic_Organizer_2019, Gias_copy_of__Unit_4_Sea-Based_Empires_Graphic_Organizer, Unit_4_Impacts_of_the_Transatlantic_Slave_Trade_Student_Handout_(APWH), Unit 4_ Sea-Based Empires Graphic Organizer 2019 (1).pdf, This is about the story of the de Souza family. -Increasingly accurate records of wind patterns. Central Asian warriors, muslims, Turkish ancestry social hierarchy, labor systems encomienda& mit'a vs slaves & indentured servants To resolve their differences, the two countries drew up what treaty? Chinese invention that aided navigation by showing which direction was north, triangular sail that made it possible to sail against the wind; used in the Indian Ocean trade. Click the card to flip Definition 1 / 10 related to the sea Click the card to flip Flashcards social hierarchy- LA strict, based on ethnicity; NA- hierarchal in south (black vs white) less rigid in north. Which empire ousted the mongols in China? Money (bullion) was needed to support ever-expanding armies and navies. Government Explain the process of state building and expansion. Unit 4 Topic 1: Technological Innovations in Sea-Based - Quizlet Choose the choice that best summarizes the flow of events that lead to the We. - European domesticated animals to the Americas Mughals had no naby so all military land based. -not known for technological innovation in their quest to preserve their Chinese identity- they took little notice of technological advances in other parts of the world Peter insisted that women appear in his court unveiled and dressed as european women unit 4: sea-based In what way does the information you learned shed light on an aspect of the historical account? Death among native Americans, AP Psychology Unit 7 Motivation, Emotion, and, John Lund, Paul S. Vickery, P. Scott Corbett, Todd Pfannestiel, Volker Janssen, Eric Hinderaker, James A. Henretta, Rebecca Edwards, Robert O. Self. Why do you think de Souza emigrated to Benin in the late 1700s? Became an exploitative regime close to slavery. The Kingdom of Oman had forts set up along the Indian Ocean trade route, and Europe wanted the forts to be removed, so a rivalry began. What is a maritime empire? Give specific examples. Empires based on sea travel. Some examples include Spain, Portugal, Great Britain, France, and Holland. Who was Prince Henry the Navigator? What did he do? Unit 3-4 Sea Based Empires Flashcards | Quizlet Ivan responded by redistributing their lands to new aristocracy and killing rebels often in very cruel ways such as cooking them. Safavid and Mughal- inland capitals so not well situated for controlling trade With the use of gunpowder and advances in maritime technology, what were the Europeans able to do? Name:______ _________________________________________ Period:_______, Unit 4: Sea-Based Empires Comparison 1450-1750, Spain used income from churches to expand imperial, influence, seized leverage from church appointments, and, Portugal used an empire of men governed by rulers. Europeans and Africans WebThe Ottomans conquered it by marching there and demanding it. WebStudy with Quizlet and memorize flashcards containing terms like trading post empire, Portugal, Portugal and more. Who did the Europeans learn sailing and get sailing technology from? The Ottoman, Safavid, and Mughal dynasties established control over Turkey, Iran, and India respectively, in large part due to a Chinese invention - gunpowder. -adopted chinese language and bureaucasy. Wheat Central issue was religion Mughals and 20% of population were Muslim, most of rest hindu They did not follow the Spanish colonial pattern of sharp class hierarchy, large rural estates and dependent workers. What are some advantages of a caravel compared to other ships? a Dutch type of sailing vessel originally designed as a dedicated cargo vessel. -put in place a government merit system vs noble birth, Ming ousted Mongols (1368) -They could carry more tradable goods than ever before (thanks to larger cargo base) ordered muslims to respect cows which were sacred to hindus, Comparisons of Islamic empires-Ottomans, Safavids, and Mughals WebStudy with Quizlet and memorize flashcards containing terms like Treaty of Tordesillas, h. cortez (conquistador), Spanish quest for gold and silver and more. WebUnit 4: Sea-Based Empires Comparison 1450-1750 Use Pages 199-205 and 218-Spain Portugal. 1. Soil erosion due to grazing and diseases transmitted from them. -commanded the greatest ottoman assault on Europe Hacienda-owners of large estates directly employed native workers. -It was smaller, so it was more navigable 2. -their writings stimulated an interest in China in Europe, -in late 18th century, China reached its largest size and was largest in world The Muslims were far more advanced in technology than the Europeans. all three hurt by inflation caused by new world silver They could travel further into the ocean and expand trade routes. WebUnit 4 APWH Study Guide and Graphic Organizers Flashcards Learn Test Match Flashcards Learn Test Match Created by fallacychan Revolutions and Imperialism, 1750 Everything to the east belongs to Portugal and to the west belongs to Spanish. Social reform- ordered the boyars to dress like Europeans, thus abandoning their bearskin capes and beards (by tradition boyars grew their beards without shaving) What does that mean? WebMaritime Empire. Married several Hindu princesses and did not require tgem to convert to Islam In terms of technology, how advanced were the Muslims compared to the Europeans? Refocus on classics (Greek and roman), Egg shell paint vs oil paint -built a navy Over centuries, what had happened to maps of the stars? Unit 4 AP World History Flashcards | Quizlet Unit 4: sea based empires Flashcards | Quizlet Required large labor force since native labor force had declined- turned to African slaves. -forbid intermarriage How did he try to placate the Hindu majority? Mestizo became the majority of the population in Mexico in the 19th century. Which two countries contributed the most to new maritime technology during the period 1450-1750? however, Confucian scholars continued to do the day to day work How did the spanish explorer cortes defeat the aztecs although his spanish were outnumbered? -controlled much of the water traffic between the black and mediterranean sea. Identify the correct term or person from the chapter that best fits the following description. -encouraged use of western technology such as cannons and firearms Unit 4 Sea-Based Empires Graphic Britain becomes the new super power, - spread of diseases (smallpox, measles, flu) Economic & social- all agricultural based with trade very important -He recognized importance of sea power which led him to direct the expansion toward access to ports gaining access to Baltic Se and building a new capital on its shores-St. Petersburg Incas were weakened by a recent civil war, Contrast the impact on conquered cultures in the Americas vs. previous empire building. Copy of Unit 4 Sea-Based Empires Graphic Organizer 2019 was a system of forced labor. Terms in this set (177) Other Quizlet sets. Confucian principles considered the honest work of peasants more worthy of respect than the profit-based trade of merchants, who were viewed as less worthy because they did not actually create tangible products. The English colonies had another type of labor called indentured servitude. creation of an empire, as esponged in the passage. Sugar Match. Ferdinand and Isabella unify Spain; Entirely based on the video. needed processing in americas as the raw sugar cane could not survive voyage to europe. Who was Prince Henry the Navigator? Web1 / 32. Like the ottomans, this empire grew from a tturkish nomadic group but this Safavids where Shiite whereas Ottomans were sunni. World history unit 4 empires Flashcards | Quizlet Exam (elaborations) Questions and Answers > Unit 4: Sea-Based Empires Comparison 1450-1750 Course APWH 101 Institution 9 | Government Explain the process It determined the ships north-south position based on the measurements of the stars. chosen christian boys were reuired to beome slaves of the sultan Copy of Unit 4 Sea-Based Empires Graphic Organizer 2019. Bureaucratic eform-In order to pay for military, he improved the infrastructure and bureaucracy to more efficiently collect taxes and encourage industrial production Economic and Social Confucians regained influence Unit 4 Sea-Based Empires Graphic Organizer 2019 - Studocu Test. Which religion did Spain hope to spread in its American colonies? tughra. Some causes, such as drinking caffeine in the evening, are avoidable. Whom\underline{\text{Whom}}Whom are you going to the dance with Friday night? native labor force mulattos- european and african ancestry A license issued by the Portuguese that permitted non-Portuguese traders to operate in areas of the Indian Ocean controlled by the Portuguese.
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